2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）：课时分层作业1

1、PAGE PAGE 13课时分层作业(一).阅读理解A(2021湖南省六校联考)The 2021 Advertisement Design CompetitionThe Advertisement Design Competition is an international design contest organized by the A Design Award and Competition，which is the worlds largest design competition awarding best designs，design concepts and products &

2、 services. This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in Graphic Design.Award Winners usually get recognition opportunities，appear on various publications and get the presss attendance.How to joinJoining the Advertisement Design Competition is easy：create an acc

3、ount at the A Design Award and Competition，log on to your account and send your work. When you submit your work，it will be checked by the preliminary judges for necessary qualities.Then，your design will be either approved or rejected to take part in the competition.If your design is approved，you can

4、 continue recommending your design by paying the necessary processing fees.Benefits for Award WinnersA unique public relations campaign will be made for the Advertisement Design Award winners.Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts，and also we will prepare a me

5、dia kit for you.You can use this professionally prepared media kit to contact local press contacts.The winning design and the designer or the design studio will also be featured in the design yearbook which is distributed by Design PR Wire to key figures in the design industry such as famous editors

6、，press members and multinational companies.All Winning Designs will be included in the winners book free of charge.The winners will be listed as coeditors of the book.Submit your design by 25 November,2021.You will be informed of the outcome by 25 December,2021.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年广告设计大赛的相关内容，包

7、括大赛目的、参加方式和获奖者的福利。1Whats the main purpose of the Advertisement Design Competition?ATo collect ad designs for a book.BTo draw special attention to ad design concepts.CTo make ad design international.DTo promote ad design in popular media.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词main purpose定位到原文第一段中的“This competition primari

8、ly aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in Graphic Design”，由此可知，本次大赛的主要目的是在平面设计中突出最好的广告设计理念，故B项正确。2What should you do first if you want to join the competition?ASubmit your work.BPay necessary fees.CRegister an account.DRecommend your design.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词first和join定位到原文第二段中的“crea

9、te an account at the A Design Award and Competition, log on to your account and send your work”，由此可知，参加该大赛的第一步是注册账户，故C项正确。3What can Award Winners get?AChances to get noted.BAccess to Design PR Wire.CPositions as editors.DContact with other competitors.A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Award Winners定位到原文第一段中的“Award Wi

10、nners usually get recognition opportunities, appear on various publications and get the presss attendance.”，由此可知，获奖者通常会得到赏识机会，出现在各种出版物上，并有新闻工作者到场(采访)，故A项正确。B(2021广东六校联盟联考)A shop owner placed a sign above his door that said: “Puppies for Sale.” Signs like this always have a way of attracting young ch

11、ildren, and to no surprise, a boy saw the sign and approached the owner.“How much are you going to sell the puppies for？” he asked.The shop owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy pulled out some change from his pocket. “I have $2.37，” he said.“Can I please look at them？”The shop ow

12、ner smiled and whistled. A lady ran down the aisle of his shop followed by five tiny balls of fur.One puppy was lagging considerably behind. Immediately the little boy singled out the lagging puppy and said，“Whats wrong with that little dog？”The shop owner explained that the puppy was born disabled

13、and it would always be lame. The little boy became excited. “Ill buy it.” The shop owner said, “No, you dont want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, Ill just give him to you.” The little boy looked straight into the shop owners eyes and said, “I dont want you to give him to me. That lit

14、tle dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and Ill pay full price. In fact，Ill give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I pay it off.”The shop owner countered,“You really dont want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and play with you like the other puppie

15、s.”To his surprise，the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted, crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands！”【语篇解读】本文

16、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个身体有残疾的小男孩专门买一只天生残疾的小狗的故事。4From the passage we can infer .Athe owner persuaded the boy out of buying the lame dogBthe dog was badly treated because it was different from other dogsCthe boy decided to pay the owner at least $30 for the lame dogDthe boy decided to pay off the rest of the

17、money in a monthC推理判断题。根据第三段“The shop owner replied，Anywhere from $30 to $50.”和第七段中的“That little dog is worth.Ill pay full price.”可推知，这个男孩决定为这只瘸腿的狗支付至少30美元，故C项正确。5Why did the owner feel surprised?ABecause the boy was disabled as well.BBecause the puppy recovered one day.CBecause the lady sold the di

18、sabled puppy.DBecause the boy refused his offer.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“To his surprise.supported by a big metal brace”可知，令店主感到吃惊的是这个男孩也有残疾，故A项正确。6Which of the following can best replace the underlined word in the last but one paragraph?ASaid.BArgued.CYelled.DBlamed.B词义猜测题。根据上文中小男孩所说的“那只小狗和其他所有的狗一样值钱，我将付全款。

19、事实上，我现在将给你2.37美元，然后每月给你50美分，直到付清为止”和下文中店主所说的“你不会真的想买这只小狗。它永远不会像其他小狗一样跑和陪你玩”可知，店主在与小男孩争论，劝小男孩不要买这只小狗，故B项的词义与画线词的意义最接近。7What does the passage mainly convey to us?ALove.BKindness.CGenerosity.DUnderstanding.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“I dont run so well myself，and the little puppy will need someone who understands！

20、”可知，这篇文章传递的主要思想是“理解”，故D项正确。C(2021东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life. Visual learners process information best when its presented with images drawn on a whiteboard，charts or graphs. Visual learners usually process pictures before they read

21、 printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly.People who are visual learners would prefer it if instruction is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when conceptualizing or attempting to make sense of a new topic.Many visual learners remember something

22、 better once theyve written it down or drawn it out.Auditory(听觉的) learners process information best when its said out loud，such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation. This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to

23、understand.People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things.They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend. Auditory learners

24、also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts.Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told.This type of learners prefer to do things that are more “handson”. They prefer to touch and feel items and can ea

25、sily recall things theyve done. People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to participate in the process by shadowing or assisting others, and prefer to practice or r

26、ehearse concepts as a way to absorb new information.Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information. Think about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information. The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you.【语篇解读】本文

27、是一篇说明文。文章介绍了视觉型学习者、听觉型学习者以及动觉型学习者的学习方式。8What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind?AVisualize or read something.BProcess or present something.CRecall or speak.DWrite or draw.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People who are visual learners.may often write or draw when conceptualizing.a new topic.”可知，视觉型学习者们形成观念

28、的方法是写或者画。9Who can comprehend something repeated better?AVisual learners.BAuditory learners.CKinesthetic learners.DLifelong learners.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend”可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。故答案为B。10What does the underlined word “shadowing”

29、 in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReflecting perfectly.BWatching closely.CMemorizing carefully.DInquiring constantly.B词义猜测题。该词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟踪观察或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征，故选B。11What is the purpose of the writer to explain learning styles?ATo help readers explore learning styles.BTo

30、 introduce effective learning methods.CTo arouse readers curiosity about learning.DTo inform readers of a new scientific study about learning.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you.”可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。D(2021青岛市统一模拟检测)It mi

31、ght seem strange to be making predictions about 2021，but one thing is clear: technology has been affected just as much as every other part of our lives. Another clear thing is that todays most important technology trends will play a big part in helping us deal with and adapt to the many challenges f

32、acing us. From the shift to working from home to new rules about how we meet and interact in public spaces, technology trends will be the driving force in managing the change.One of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and enhanced connectivity.Each successive adva

33、nce in mobile connectivity from 3G onwards has unlocked new use cases for the Internet. 3G made web browsing and datadriven services useful on mobile devices, 4G led to the growth of streaming video and music platforms as bandwidths (带宽) increased, and 5G, similarly, will open more doors in terms of

34、 what is possible.5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented (增强的) reality and virtual reality, as well as cloudbased gaming platforms like Nvidias GeForce Now，become a practical thing，anywhere at any time.They also threaten to make cable and fiberbased(光纤) networks re

35、dundant, with their need for us to be tied to a particular location.In short, 5G and other advanced，highspeed networks make other new technologies available anywhere, any time. A great example is Norwegian fishery operator SalMar that uses a 5G network to automate the care and feeding of its fish. I

36、mage recognition algorithms (算法)are used to detect which fish are overfed or underfed，and automatically distribute food and medicine needed to keep them healthy. Initiatives like this will become increasingly important during 2021, where businesses look to increasing automation across their workforc

37、es.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术将对人们的生活和工作产生巨大的影响。12Which of the following is highly influenced by 5G technology?ADatadriven services.BStreaming video.CMusic platforms.DNvidias GeForce Now.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“5G means that services relying on advanced technologies such as augmented reality and virtual reali

38、ty，as well as cloudbased gaming platforms like Nvidias GeForce Now，become a practical thing，anywhere at any time.”可知，5G意味着依赖于增强现实和虚拟现实等先进技术的服务以及像GeForce Now这样的云游戏平台可以随时随地成为现实。由此可知，英伟达的GeForce Now受5G技术影响极大。故选D。13Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “redundant” in paragraph 3?AU

39、seful.BUnnecessary.CExpensive.DSpecial.B词义猜测题。画线词上文提到5G意味着依赖于增强现实和虚拟现实等先进技术的服务以及像GeForce Now等云游戏平台可以随时随地成为现实。而下文提到基于电缆和光纤的网络需要我们被“绑定”到特定位置。由此可知，此处表示5G会使基于电缆和光纤的网络变得多余。redundant“多余的，不需要的”。14Why is “SalMar” mentioned in the text?ATo show the development of Norwegian fishery.BTo explain how to keep fis

40、h healthy.CTo present the application of 5G technology.DTo propose new initiatives for businesses.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In short,5G and other advanced，highspeed networks make other new technologies available anywhere，any time.A great example is Norwegian fishery operator SalMar that uses a 5G network to au

41、tomate the care and feeding of its fish.”可知，5G和其他先进的高速网络使其他新技术随时随地可用。挪威渔业运营商SalMar是一个很好的例子，该公司使用5G网络自动照料和喂养鱼。所以作者提及SalMar是为了展示5G技术的应用。故选C。15What is the text mainly about?ADifferent predictions of technology trends.BSuccessive advances in mobile technology.COne of the technological highlights of the

42、year.DThe driving force in managing changes.C主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文围绕5G技术的应用和影响展开，第二段第一句“One of the major technology trends that are likely to play out this year is 5G and enhanced connectivity”为本文的主旨句。故选C。.阅读七选五(2021石家庄市质量检测)Have you ever wondered why youre not as happy as youd like to be? Based on my own

43、 personal experience and the happiness facts published by Harvard University, Ive summarized the following habits that will make you happy!Laugh often. Laughter is the most powerful medicine for anger or depression. Research has shown that the simple act of smiling can increase your feeling of happi

44、ness. 1 Try to find humor and laughter in lifes everyday struggles.Keep your agreements. Our selfrespect is built on the agreements weve made with ourselves and with others. And high selfrespect has a direct relationship with happiness. 2 Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations, and t

45、hings dont always turn out to be what wed like them to bedespite our efforts. So always give your best, and then let go. 3 When youve done your best, youll have no regrets.Give back. 4 According to Harvard，when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimula

46、ted when they experience other rewards. So its not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier than those who care less about others.These happiness habits have proven to be true in my own life. During those periods when I focus on developing the habits listed above, I do feel happ

47、ier and more fulfilledlike now.Happiness is not an accident. 5 ALet events run their course.BSo dont take life too seriously.CSo do what you say youre going to do.DWhen we succeed, were more likely to be happy.EThis is the best way to overcome your limitations.FIts a conscious decision that takes a

48、conscious effort.GHelping others is one of the surest ways to feel good.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让人感觉幸福的习惯，包括常笑和帮助他人等。1B考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“研究表明，一个简单的微笑行为可以增加你的幸福感”和空后一句表述的“在每日的奋斗中努力找到幽默和笑声”可知，B项“所以不要跟生活太较真”符合语境。2C考查总结句。结合本段内容可知，本段主要讲自尊、言行一致和幸福三者之间的关系。言行一致是自尊的基础，而高度的自尊又与幸福有直接关系，所以C项“因此你要言出必行”符合语境。3A考查上

49、下文衔接。空前一句讲的是“所以永远尽自己最大的努力，然后放手”，而空后一句讲的是“当你已尽了自己最大努力，你就没有遗憾了”，因此A项“让事情顺其自然”符合语境。4G考查上下文衔接。本段总结句讲的是关心他人更多的人比关心他人更少的人更幸福，这并不是一个令人惊讶的事，故G项“帮助别人是能感到快乐的最可靠的方法之一”符合语境。5F考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句表述的“幸福不是一件偶然的事”可知，F项“这是一个需要有意识的努力来作出的有意识的决定”符合语境。.完形填空(2021湖北十一校联考)When my sisters and I were little, we were 1 to take nap

50、s. The summer I was seven, I asked to take my 2 in a tree in the orchard (果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be alone and 3 . In the tree, I had a(n) 4 view of the orchard, our house, fields, barns and fences.My sisters once forgot me so completely that they stood under the tree 5 secrets.One

51、 afternoon I climbed the tree 6 ， grabbing branches and 7 my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go. 8 ， a flying noise attracted my attention. An owl 9 on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons. She pressed her wings to her side and settled down. So natural did I move myself that the owl would not 10 at my being there. She flew 11 among branches until she noticed me. The owl hesitated for one second 12 she lifted her wings and flew away into space. I gasped and watched her go， 13 she