2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）：课时分层作业2

1、PAGE PAGE 5课时分层作业(二).语法填空(2021重庆市质量调研抽测)Wine, an alcoholic drink 1. (make) from fermented (发酵的) grapes, has been produced in China since around the Han Dynasty, when grapes came to this region. Before that, rice wine, beer and other alcoholic drinks were most 2. (common) consumed. The Chinese do not

2、 see wine as one of the necessities of life, but the culture of wine has made an impact 3. the way the Chinese live.Chinas industrialized grape wine production didnt start until 1892，4. a successful Chinese businessman called Zhang Bishi founded the Changyu Wine Production Company in Yantai, Shandon

3、g. China then introduced over a hundred types of wine and 5. diverse range of winemaking equipment from Europe and recruited many foreign wine specialists.6. (draw) upon the grapecultivation and winemaking practices of European chateaux (城堡), China produced fifteen 7. (variety) of brandy, red wine a

4、nd white wine.In the late 1950s and early 1960s, several kinds of grapes for making wine 8. (introduce)from Bulgaria and Hungary. And then they were grown intensively in China.With the rapid 9. (expand) of Chinas wine market, grape wine yards and grape production bases 10. (emerge) across the countr

5、y from the coast of the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea to Xinjiang so far, and wineries(酿酒厂) are growing in leaps and bounds.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国葡萄酒的发展史。汉朝时期葡萄被引入中国之后，人们开始用葡萄酿酒。之后直至张弼士创建了张裕葡萄酒，中国葡萄酒才开始了工业化生产。近代几种用于酿酒的葡萄被引进并被集中培育。随着中国葡萄酒市场规模的迅速扩大，用于酿酒的葡萄种植园等也大量涌现。1made考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语an al

6、coholic drink之间为动宾关系，所以空处需填made。2commonly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，需要用副词，所以空处需填commonly。3on考查介词。make an impact on为固定表达，意为“对造成影响”，所以空处需填on。4when考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词1892表示时间，关系词指代先行词，在从句中作时间状语，所以空处需填when。5a考查冠词。a range of为固定表达，意为“一系列”，又因diverse的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需填a。6Drawing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是pr

7、oduced，draw upon“凭借，利用”与其逻辑主语China之间为主谓关系，所以空处需填Drawing。7varieties考查名词单复数。根据空前的数词fifteen可知，空处需要填名词复数，又因variety(品种)是一个可数名词，所以空处需填varieties。8were introduced考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语“In the late 1950s and early 1960s”可知，本句需要用一般过去时；此处表示“几种用于制作葡萄酒的葡萄从保加利亚和匈牙利被引进”，需用被动语态；主语several kind

8、s of grapes为复数，所以空处需填were introduced。9expansion考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词rapid可知，空处需要用名词，所以空处需填expansion。with the rapid expansion of.“随着的迅速扩大”。10have emerged考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语；根据本句的时间状语so far可知，此处需用现在完成时；又因主语grape wine yards and grape production bases为复数，所以空处需填have emerged。.应用文写作(2021石家庄市质量检测)假定你

9、是李华，你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的运动”。请写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1运动项目；2喜爱的原因。注意：写作词数应为80左右。My Favorite SportHello，everyone. 【参考范文】My Favorite SportHello, everyone.My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons.First, its an affordable sport. Even though you have to buy an admission ticket, it isnt pricey. S

10、econd, swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs. In addition to its physical benefits, swimming is also an effective way to relax. Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime.In conclusion, as a very good workout, swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with

11、your day.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021河北省九校联考)“Once there was a ship travelling on the rough sea and on the ship there was a couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the lifeboat without delay. After reaching there, they reali

12、zed that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband, eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her storytelling a

13、nd asked her students，“Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered, “I hate you！”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answer

14、ed, “I believe she shoutedtake care of our child.”Listening to his remark, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully, “Have you heard of this story before？”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a dea

15、dly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied, “Your answer is absolutely right！”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story.The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up al

16、l his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with an advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。In his diary, the man

17、 mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. The story was finished and the class was silent. 【参考范文】In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.Without him, their baby daughter wo

18、uld become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted(使振奋) himself and learned how to raise a baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wifes wordstake care of our child. Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent.Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies an