六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

1、六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer

2、. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officers can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.Jiamin wants to be a firefighter.Lily wants to be a doctor.Martins father is a farmer.Poli

3、ce officers can stop bad people.Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 10011【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。(1)句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据Jiamin: I want to be a fireman.可知嘉敏想当消防 员。故答案为正确。(2)句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher.可知莉莉想 当一名老师。故答案为错误。(3)句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据Martin: My father is a police off

4、icer.可知马丁的 父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。(4)句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据 He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. 可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。(5)句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据 Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is working hard. I think teachers are great, too.可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。2 .阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误De

5、ar Cindy,Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. Its in a ye

6、llow building. My home is on the ninth floor.Yours, LucyLucy is eleven years old.Cindys home is in front of the hospital.Cindy should turn left at the hospital.Lucys home is near the library.Lucy lives on the tenth floor.【答案】(1) 01010【解析】【分析】大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会 的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。(1)句意：露西H岁了

7、。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday.可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。(2)句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据Start from the hospital behind your home.可知辛迪 的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。(3)句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据Turn right at the hospital.可知辛迪应该在医院右 转。故答案为错误。(4)句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据My home is near the library.可知露西的家在图 书馆附近。故答案为正确。(5

8、)句意：露西住在十楼。根据My home is on the ninth floor.可知露西住在九楼。故答案 为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错 误。3.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jennys mother is a teacher. She goes to work b

9、y subway, because its fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.Jenny is from the USA.Jenny usually walks to school.Jennys father is a teacher.Jennys mother goes to work by

10、car.Jenny and I are good friends.【答案】(1) 11001【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班 的。(1)句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正 确。(2)句意：詹妮通常步行上学。Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near.可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。(3)句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor.可知詹妮的父亲是一名医 生，故答案为错误。

11、(4)句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because its fast.可知詹 妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。(5)句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友,故答 案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4.阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。Amy and Tom are going to have a busy day next Sunday. In the morning, Tom is going to visit his aunt

12、 and Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop. Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt. After lunch, Amy is going to borrow some magazines and comic books in the library. Tom is going to buy a dictionary and a new CD in the bookstore. Finally, Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home b

13、y subway.Tom is going to the country with his aunt.Amy is going to the pet shop next Sunday.Tom is going to have lunch with Amy.Amy is going to read books in the library.Amy and Tom are going home by subway together.【答案】(1) 01001【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Tom和Amy繁忙的一天的短文。、(1)题目意思是：汤姆将和他的婶婶去乡下。根据短文叙述Tom is going

14、to visit his aunt (汤姆打算看望他的婶婶。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(2)题目意思是：下周日Amy要去宠物商店。根据短文叙述Amy is going to buy a cat in the pet shop.(艾米打算到宠物商店买一只猫。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。(3)题目意思是：汤姆将和艾米一起吃午餐。根据短文叙述Tom is going to have lunch with his aunt.(汤姆打算和他的婶婶吃午饭。)可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(4)题目意思是：艾米打算到图书馆读书。根据短文叙述Amy is going to borrow

15、some magazines and comic books in the library. (Amy打算到图书馆借一些杂志和漫画书。)可知 题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。(5)题目意思是：汤姆和艾米将一起乘地铁回家。根据短文叙述可知题目Amy and Tom are going to buy some apples and go home by subway.(艾米和汤姆打算买些苹果并起乘 地铁回家。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文的意思，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。5.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。Uncle Bill is a fact

16、ory worker. The factory is not far from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants to walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot. Its good exercise.Uncle Bill is a businessman.The factory is

17、not far from Uncle Bills home.Uncle Bill sometimes goes to work by car.Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike.Uncle Bill thinks its not healthy to walk to work.【答案】(1) 01010【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。(1)句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂 工人，故答案为错误。(2)句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far from his home.可知这 家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。(3)句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Some