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1、富平县20212022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题注意事项:1. 本试卷共10页,全卷满分150分,答题时间为120分钟;2. 答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,涂写要工整、清晰;4. 考试结束后,监考员将答题卡按顺序收回,装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第I卷(选择题 共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都
2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.2. Where has John moved?A. In a quiet place. B. Near the school. C. In the school.3. What does the woman want to feed her child?A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Rice.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Retur
3、n at 3 oclock. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Put off his appointment.5. How much will the man pay?A. $100. B. $80. C. $20.第二节,(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation prob
4、ably take place?A. In the hospital. B. In the zoo. C. In the mans home.7. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try another cat food. B. Buy a pet cat. C. Feed a cat.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman talk with the man?A. To invite him to the club. B. To borrow a book from him. C. To ask his
5、opinion about a book.9. How often does the group meet?A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week.10. What can we learn about The Kite Runner?A. It was mainly about making kites. B. It was written in the 1970s. C. It was set in Afghanistan.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11. Which part of the mans body was i
6、njured?A. An eye. B. A leg. C. An arm.12. When will the man probably go back to work?A. In one month. B. Next year. C. This week.13. Who is Molly most probably?A. The mans wife. B. The mans boss. C. The mans doctor.14. Where has the man been for his holiday?A. To the woods. B. To the seaside. C. To
7、the mountains.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What are the speakers talking about?A. Modern technologies. B. Washing machines. C. Unemployment.16 Who does the housework at the womans house?A. The womans father. B. Machines. C. The maid.17. What do the speakers agree about machine teachers?A. They are both arti
8、sts and scientists.B. They will replace human teachers.C. They are useful but cant replace human.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the most special part of the toy mystery box?A. Its collectible toys. B. Its packaging. C. Its value.19 What attracts millions of people to book the air ticket mystery box?A
9、. The low price. B. The destination. C. The adventure.20. Why do some people think the air ticket mystery box makes people spend more money?A. Because of the uncertain date. B. Because of the unknown route. C. Because of the actual expenses.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的
10、A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATheater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate and at the best Broadway shows, everyone in your crew will be interested.The Lion KingTheres a reason Simbas story continues to draw in crowds year
11、after year: Its an amazing production with amazing sets and a moving score. Seeing The Lion King live is something like a ceremony for New York kids. Unconvinced? Ask the 100 million+audience members worldwide whove seen the performance.Ages 8 and up.SixOn a concert stage, backed by an all-female ba
12、nd, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry VIII air their complaints in the form of modern pop. The queens sing their heads off, and the audience loses its mind. Some of the stories are pretty dark, but the girl-power dance moves will make older kids excited.Ages 10 and up.WickedBased on novelist Greg
13、ory Maguires 1995 adult variation on L. Frank Baums The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Wicked shows what happened before the events in the childrens book. The musical addresses complex themes, such as standards of beauty and morality. While children five and up are permitted in the theater, little ones mig
14、ht be afraid of the flying monkeys.Ages 8 and up.Come from AwayOne of the more unlikely musicals on Broadway is an excellent choice for the family: Come from Away is the tense but humane story of an airport in Gander, Newfoundland, where 38 planes and more than 6,000 passengers were forced to land o
15、n September 11,2001. It raises big topics, but in such a way that invites thoughtful discussion.Ages 10 and up1. Which musical combines royal history with modern art form?A. The Lion King.B. Wicked.C. Six.D. Come from Away.2. What can you learn about Come from Away?A. It features female dancers and
16、singers.B. It leaves much room for deep thinking.C. It includes standards of beauty and morality.D. It stresses harmony between human and nature.3. Who is the text intended for?A Musicians.B. Archaeologists.C. Astronauts.D. Theater majors.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个百老汇较为出名的喜剧。【1题详解】细节
17、理解题。根据文章Six部分的“On a concert stage, backed by an all-female band, the six wives of Tudor Dynasty Henry VIII air their complaints in the form of modern pop.(都铎王朝亨利八世的六个妻子在一个全女性乐队的支持下,在音乐会舞台上以现代流行音乐的形式表达她们的不满)”可知,Six这部音乐剧结合了皇家历史和现代艺术形式,故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Come from Away部分的“It raises big topics, but in su
18、ch a way that invites thoughtful discussion.(他提出了重大的议题,其方式值得深思熟虑的讨论)”可知,Come from Away这部音乐剧为深入思考留下了很大的空间。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theater is a big part of what makes New York shine. This city is full of talent that even the youngest can appreciate, and at the best Broadway shows, everyone in your crew
19、will be interested.(戏剧是让纽约大放异彩的重要因素。这座城市充满了才华横溢的人,即使是最年轻的人也能欣赏,在最好的百老汇演出中,你的每个工作人员都会感兴趣)”结合文章主要介绍了四个百老汇较为出名的喜剧。可推知,文章针对的是戏剧专业的人,故选D。BWhen a stranger gave Danille and her husband Nathan a box of onions which they later found they didnt need, she decided to pass the kindness on.Mindful of many familie
20、s struggling to feed their loved ones, Danielle placed the onions outside her home with a sign encouraging locals to “take what you need, share what you can”. Now, one year on, their stand, called the “Waverley Co-op”, provides thousands of locals with 500kg of fruit, vegetables, and bread each week
21、. “Residents and charities donate some produce, and we top this up with $100 of fresh fruit and other foods,” says Danielle, who explains that others began adding to the stand with their own donations.“A common story we hear is that the items people take from the stand enable them to save a few extr
22、a dollars so they can afford to buy meat that week.” For a new mum Stacey, itd been the lifeline she needed to keep food on the table for her family.Last year, the 33-year-olds one-year-old son Kaidan ran into a hot fire screen, badly burning his hands and forehead. Then, her husband lost his job. W
23、ith Kaidan needing urgent medical care in Hobart 200km away, the mother spent four weeks at her sons bedside before returning home, which led to piles of overdue bills at home. “Without the help of the Waverley Co-op, we wouldnt have had food or nappies,” says Stacey, who discovered the volunteer-le
24、d stand by word of mouth.“It has been a blessing to hear the stories and meet the people in our community,” says Danielle, who couldnt be happier that a box of onions brought so many people together. “The invisible atmosphere of trust, support, and connectionthats been the biggest success!”4. How di
25、d Danielle deal with the onions?A. She let others take them away.B. She donated them to a stand.C. She fed her family on them.D. She exchanged them for fresh fruit.5. What can we learn about Stacey?A. She could merely pay the bills.B. She stayed for a year in Hobart.C. She was jobless after her sons
26、 accident.D. She heard about the stand from others.6. What does the Waverley Co-op finally bring in Danielles opinion?A. Abundant food sources.B. Strengthened bonds among people.C. Moving stories of strangers.D. Increased communication with locals.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Moth
27、er Saved Her SonB. Danielle Brought Happiness to PeopleC. A Small Stand Made All the DifferenceD. The Waverley Co-op Gave People Wealth【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇把用不到的洋葱转赠给有需要的人,并受此启发在自家屋外建立一个站点,号召人们“拿你需要的,分享你能分享的”,这个站点旨在将善意传递下去,这一行为帮助到了很多人,建立了人们之间无形的信任,支持和联系的氛围,并取得了成功。【4题详解】推理
28、判断题。根据第二段“Mindful of many families struggling to feed their loved ones, Danielle placed the onions outside her home with a sign encouraging locals to “take what you need, share what you can”.(考虑到许多家庭都在努力养活自己的亲人,Danielle把洋葱放在屋外,并挂了一个牌子,鼓励当地人“拿你需要的,分享你能分享的”。)”可知,Danielle把洋葱放到屋外,让有需要的人拿走他们。故选A。【5题详解】细节
29、理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Without the help of the Waverley Co-op, we wouldnt have had food or nappies,” says Stacey, who discovered the volunteer-led stand by word of mouth.(“如果没有Waverley Co-op的帮助,我们就不会有食物和尿布,”Stacey说,她通过别人口口相传发现了由志愿者建立的这个站点。) ”可知,Stacey是从人们口中听说Danielle站点的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The invisible at
30、mosphere of trust, support, and connectionthats been the biggest success!(无形的信任、支持和联系这是最大的成功!) ”可知,在Waverley Co-op社区,由于这种传递善意站点的设立,社区居民之间形成了无形的信任,支持和联系,这能加强人与人之间的联系。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“When a stranger gave Danille and her husband Nathan a box of onions which they later found they didnt need, she d
31、ecided to pass the kindness on.(当一个陌生人给了Danille和她的丈夫Nathan一盒洋葱,他们后来发现他们并不需要,她决定把这种善意传递下去。)”以及最后一段“It has been a blessing to hear the stories and meet the people in our community,” says Danielle, who couldnt be happier that a box of onions brought so many people together. “The invisible atmosphere of
32、 trust, support, and connectionthats been the biggest success!(能听到这些故事,见到我们社区里的人,这是一种福气,Danielle说,她对一盒洋葱把这么多人聚在一起感到非常高兴。无形的信任、支持和联系这是最大的成功!) ”可知Danielle一个小小的赠送洋葱的善意行为,最终将善意传递到整个社区,强化了人与人之间的联系,是一个巨大的成功,所以C项“A Small Stand Made All the Difference(小小的善意行为最终改变了世界)”适合做文章标题。故选C。CGlobally, tobacco is the ki
33、ng of intoxicating plants, and now we can trace its cultural roots directly back to the Ice Age.Recently, four tobacco plant seeds found in an ancient Utah fireplace suggest early Americans might have been using the plant 12,300 years ago. The finding makes the first known use of tobacco some 9,000
34、years earlier than previously thought. Researchers believe hunter-gatherers in the Great Salt Lake Desert may have smoked wads of the plant. Until now, the earliest evidence of tobacco use was a 3,300-year-old smoking pipe discovered in Alabama.Scientists discovered the millimetre-wide seeds at the
35、Wishbone site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is now northern Utah. There, they found the rest of an ancient hearth that was surrounded by bone and stone artifacts.Their findings suggest the native American hunter-gatherers may have consumed the tobacco while cooking or tool-making, the scien
36、tists say in a paper published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour.The tobacco plant is native to the Americas and contains the psychoactive addictive substance nicotine. Tobacco was widely cultivated and spread around the world following the arrival of Europeans in the Americas at the end of the
37、15th century, which played a sacred, ceremonial, or medical role among the ancient Mayans and other Native American groups, and helped boost the colonial economy of the United States.“The tobacco seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare to be preserved,” said Daron Duke, a res
38、earcher of the Far Western Anthropological Research Group. “Today, the Great Salt Lake Desert is a large dry lake. But 12,300 years ago, the camp would have been on a vast marshland. We know very little about their culture. The thing that interests me most about this find is the social window it giv
39、es to a simple activity in an undocumented past. My imagination runs wild.”8. What does the finding suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Americans prefer using smoking pipes.B. Tobacco plants can easily be found around America.C. Americans have a longer history of tobacco use than we thought.D. Tobacco plants
40、were introduced into America 9,000 years ago.9. What did scientists find at the ancient camp?A. Some animal meat.B. A rich farming land.C. A modern hunting tool.D. Small tobacco seeds.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Europeans contributed to the spread of tobacco.B. Americans started learni
41、ng to smoke in the 1500s.C. Tobacco was first planted in America by Europeans.D. People extremely cared about the effects of smoking.11. What did Daron Duke think of the discovery of tobacco seeds?A. Threatening.B. Amazing.C. Alarming.D. Satisfying.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是
42、在犹他州一个古老的壁炉中发现的四颗烟草种子表明,早期美国人可能在12300年前就使用过这种植物。这一发现使人们第一次知道烟草的使用比之前认为的早了约9000年。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The finding makes the first known use of tobacco some 9,000 years earlier than previously thought. (这一发现使人们第一次知道烟草的使用比之前认为的早了约9000年。)”可知,研究结果表明美国人吸烟的历史比我们想象的要长。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists discovere
43、d the millimetre-wide seeds at the Wishbone site, an ancient camp in the desert in what is now northern Utah.(科学家们在Wishbone遗址发现了这些毫米宽的种子,Wishbone遗址是现在犹他州北部沙漠中的一个古老营地。)”可知,科学家们在古营地发现了小烟草种子。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Tobacco was widely cultivated and spread around the world following the arrival of Europ
44、eans in the Americas at the end of the 15th century. (随着15世纪末欧洲人到达美洲,烟草被广泛种植并传播到世界各地。)”可知,我们能从第五段中了解欧洲人促成了烟草的传播。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The tobacco seeds were the big surprise. They are incredibly small and rare to be preserved(烟草种子是一大惊喜。它们的体积小得令人难以置信,保存下来的数量也非常稀少。)”可知,达隆杜克觉得烟草种子的发现是令人惊讶的。故选B。DBox j
45、ellyfish (箱型水母) are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name from the cube-like shape of their body. Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is u
46、ncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles (触须) growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,000 stinging (带刺的) cells each.Box jellyfish can be found primarily in the coastal waters off Northern Australia as wel
47、l as throughout the Indo-Pacific. They prefer to live at river mouths. They do not have any organs to breathe, and will sleep on the ocean floor from 3 p.m. to dawn. Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go.
48、 They will shoot themselves in a jet-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.The diet of box jellyfish consists of thing like fish, small animals, and even other jellyfish. They use their venom, a chemical which causes heart, skin, and breath failure, to kill their prey. Since
49、 box jellyfish have eyes, some scientists believe that they actively hunt their prey, holding the belief that box jellyfish have developed a special set of eyes similar to humans that help them skillfully avoid obstacles in the ocean, while others insist that they are just passive opportunists that
50、will wait and catch anything that wanders into their tentacles.Box jellyfish are responsible for more human deaths in Australia than snakes, sharks, and salt-water crocodiles combined. It is best to avoid them as most stings will result in death. Hopefully, humans and box jellyfish can find a way to
51、 live with one another while keeping conflicts to a bare minimum. After all, such a unique species of jellyfish deserves to live and grow just as humans do.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about box jellyfish from the first paragraph?A. Its size.B. Its poisonousness.C. Its color.D. Its ha
52、rdness.13. What can we infer about box jellyfish from the passage?A. They live in the deep sea in groups.B. They can breathe on the ocean floor.C. They can decide the direction in which they move.D. They usually move along with the current.14. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.A.
53、 box jellyfishB. scientistsC. box jellyfishs preyD. box jellyfishs tentacles15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce some poisonous animals.B. To describe a kind of animal under the sea.C. To illustrate scientists research into box jellyfish.D. To show the relationship bet
54、ween humans and jellyfish.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是箱型水母这种海洋动物。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Box jellyfish are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name from th
55、e cube-like shape of their body.(箱型水母是人类已知的最毒的海洋动物。它们身长3米,体重可达2公斤。它们呈淡蓝色,颜色透明,因身体呈立方体状而得名。)”可知,第一段中没有提到它的硬度,故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever they want to go. They will shoot themselves in a j
56、et-like fashion, reaching speeds of up to 7.4 kilometers per hour.(不同于其他水母只是随着水流移动,箱型水母已经发展出一种想去哪里就去哪里的方式。它们将以喷气式飞机的形式射击自己,速度可达每小时7.4公里。)”可知,箱型水母可以决定移动的方向。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Unlike other jellyfish that merely move along with the current, box jellyfish have developed a way to travel wherever the
57、y want to go.(不同于其他水母只是随着水流移动,箱型水母已经发展出一种想去哪里就去哪里的方式。)”可知,第三段的they指的是箱型水母,故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Box jellyfish (箱型水母) are the most poisonous marine animals known to man. They measure 3 meters long and weigh up to 2 kilograms. They are pale blue and transparent in color, and get their name fro
58、m the cube-like shape of their body. Box jellyfish have 6 eyes on all 4 sides of their body, although it is uncertain how they process what they see as they do not have a central nervous system. They also have up to 15 tentacles (触须) growing from each corner of their body that have about 5,000 sting
59、ing (带刺的) cells each.(箱型水母是人类已知的最毒的海洋动物。它们身长3米,体重可达2公斤。它们呈淡蓝色,颜色透明,因身体呈立方体状而得名。箱型水母身体的四面各有6只眼睛,因为它们没有中枢神经系统,所以我们不确定它们是如何处理它们看到的东西的。它们身体的每个角落都长出多达15条触手,每条触手上大约有5000个刺细胞。)”可知,本文主要介绍的是箱型水母这种海洋动物,因此本文作者的目的是描述海底的一种动物。故选B。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Rules for Success
60、ful Plant CloningPlant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants from seed cant offer. Growing from clones, youre sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you
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