海事基础英语综合教程2课件汇总全套ppt完整版课件最全教学教程整套课件全书电子教案

1、Unit 1Ocean in Your EyesUnit 1Ocean in Our Eyes Part Warming-up ActivitiesABCD1.The Panama Canal (B) 2. The Cape of Good Hope (D)3. The Suez Canal (A)4. The Strait of Malacca (C)Part Text A: Oceans and Continents Section 1: Background Information Section 2: Text explanation1. Key words and expressio

2、ns2. Key sentence analysis 3. Text translation1. From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.2. North of the equator about 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.3. South of the equator 81 percent of the surface is water. 4. The world is made up of 7continents and 4 oceans. 5.

3、The continents include North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. 6. The oceans include the Arctic, the Atlantic, the Indian, and the Pacific.The earth Section 1: Background Information 1. The Prime Meridian is the meridian (line of longitude) at which the longitu

4、de is defined to be 0. 2. The Prime Meridian and its opposite the 180th meridian (at 180 longitude), which the International Date Line generally follows, form a great circle that divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. 3. An international conference in 1884 decided the modern Pri

5、me Meridian passes through the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in southeast London, United Kingdom, known as the International Meridian or Greenwich Meridian. prime meridianWhen latitude and longitude are used, these shall be expressed in degrees and minutes (and decimals of a minute if necessary), Nor

6、th or South of the Equator and East or West of Greenwich. 当使用纬度、经度表示船位时，应以度、分（如果需要，可以用分的小数）来表示，并应标出北纬或南纬；东经或西经。 e.g. “WARNING. Dangerous wreck in position 15 degrees 34 minutes North 61 degrees 29 minutes West.” “警告：在北纬1534西经6129处有危险沉船。”Coordinates 2. Numbers are to be spoken in separate digits: “on

7、e-five-zero” for 150, “two decimal five” or “two point five” for 2.5. 数字逐位读出 150应读作“一五零”，2.5应读作“二点五”。 e.g. Note: Attention! When rudder angles e.g. in wheel orders are given, say: “fifteen” for 15 or “twenty” for 20. 注意！当读舵角 舵令时，应按以下示例：15读作“十五”，20读作“二十”。 Coordinates Section 2: Text explanation1. Key

8、 words and expressions2. Key sentence analysis 3. Text translation 1. continent n. any of the worlds main continuous expanses of land (Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, Australia, Antarctica) 洲（指欧、亚、非、南北美、澳、南极洲之一）, 大陆2. make up (of) phr. form, compose or constitute 组成，构成e.g. We need jus

9、t one more player to make up a full team. 我们只要在多一个球员就可组成一支完整的球队。 A computer is made up of many different parts. 电脑是由许多不同的部件组成。Paragraph 1Key words and expressions3. Antarctica n. a continent round the South Pole, situated mainly within the Antarctic Circle and almost entirely covered by ice sheets南极

10、洲（南极周围的一大洲，主要位于南极圈内，几乎全为冰层所覆盖）4. Arctic n./adj. 1) n. (the Arctic) the regions around the North Pole北极圈，北极区2) adj. of or relating to the regions around the North Pole（与）北极区（有关）的Paragraph 1Key words and expressionsParagraph 1Translation 我们的地球是由七大洲和四大洋组成。其中，七大洲包括北美洲、南美洲、欧洲、亚洲、非洲、澳洲以及南极洲。四大洋包括北冰洋、太平洋、印

11、度洋和太平洋。 1. approximately adv. (of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct近似地，大约，大概e.g. The journey took approximately seven hours. 旅行大约用了七 小时。 There were approximately fifty people there. 那儿大约有五十 个人。 Paragraph 2Key words and expressions2. divide vt. & vi. separate or be separated into part

12、s（使）分开；（使）分隔e.g. The sea divides England and the Continent. 大海将英格兰与欧洲大陆分开了。 Jack divided up the rest of the cash. 杰克将剩下的现金分了1) dividing line phr. the boundary between two areas（两个区域间的）分界线e.g. the dividing line between eastern and western zones东区和西 区间的分界线2) divide into phr. to separate or make someth

13、ing separate into parts分成; 分为 e.g. divide the class into two groups把这个班分成两组 Paragraph 2Key words and expressions3. connect v. bring together or into contact so that a real or notional link is established连接；联结e.g. I cannot connect the two things in my mind. 在我心中, 我无法将这两件事情联系在一起。 I was again connected

14、 to the wrong person. 又给我接错了电话。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions4. at least phr. at least not less than; at the minimum至少；最少e.g. Clean the windows at least once a week. 至少每周擦一次窗。 This car is slow, it uses a lot of petrol, but at least it doesnt break down. 这车速度慢，还费油，但至少不会抛锚。1) at the least (或 ver

15、y least) (used after amounts) not less than; at the minimum （用于数量后）至少e.g. Stay ten days at the least. 至少住10天。Paragraph 2Key words and expressionsParagraph 2Translation 全世界的各大海洋都是地球上这个广阔水系的一部分，大概有71%的地球表面被水覆盖着。其中的五大洋之间没有明确的分界线，而每个洋流又与其它至少一个海洋相连接。1. permanent adj. lasting or intended to last or remain

16、 unchanged indefinitely 永久 的，永恒的，持久的e.g. permanent assets (会计) 固定资产 The coat gives permanent protection against heavy rain. 这种防 雨衣经久耐用。2. in motion phr. moving 在移动；在运转中e.g. a body in motion 运动物体 The train was in motion. 火车开动了。 put set sth. in motion开动, 启动Paragraph 3Key words and expressions3. move a

17、bout phr. often change the place or position of 不停地走动; 到处旅行, 到处活动e.g. You will be warm enough if you move about. 你要是不停地走动就会暖和了。 She is a great traveler and has moved about all over the world. 她是个伟大的旅行家, 足迹踏遍了全世界。4. melt vt. & vi. become liquefied by heat 融化；熔化e.g. The hot metal melted the wax. 热金属使蜡

18、熔化。 The ice will melt when the sun shines on it. 当太阳照到冰的时候, 它就融化了。Paragraph 3Key words and expressions5. push up phr. push upward推上去; 增高, 提高e.g. Whats pushing up the price of oil? 什么促使油价上涨? A shortage of building land will push property values up. 建筑用地缺乏将造成房地产价格逐渐上升。6. roll down phr. to make a rolle

19、d piece of clothing, or to drop展开，铺开，滚下e.g. to roll down a blind / your sleeves 放下卷帘窗/衣袖 She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。Paragraph 3Key words and expressionsParagraph 3Key sentence analysis Scientists now know, however, that the surface of the Earth

20、 is not as permanent as had been thought. Sentence analysis:1. “that the surface of the Earth is not as permanent as had been thought” is an object clause. “that”引导的宾语从句。2. (not) as / so as) The phrase is used in comparisons to refer to the extent or degree of something（用于范围或程度的比较） 如同，像一样；e.g. She i

21、s as tall as her mother. 她和她母亲一样高。 He doesnt earn as much as I do. 他挣的钱不如我多。Paragraph 3Translation 然而，科学家们现在才发现地球的表面并不像他们想象的那样永恒不变。他们解释说地球的表面始终处在运动中。陆地就像海上的大舟一样在地球上不停移动，它们漂浮在地球的表面。当熔化的岩石从地壳中冒出形成新的地壳层，而老岩层滚下受热地层再次熔化并消失。1. hemisphere n. a half of a sphere, a half of the earth半球体，（地球的）半球e.g. eastern /w

22、estern/ southern/northern hemisphere东/西/南/北半 球 This animal is to be found only in the Southern Hemisphere. 这种动物只有在南半球才能找到。Paragraph 4Key words and expressionsParagraph 4Key words and expressions2. imaginary adj. existing only in the imagination想像中的，假想的，虚构的e.g. My little daughter has an imaginary fri

23、end. 我的小女儿有个想像中的朋友。 The characters in this book are purely imaginary. 本书中的人物纯属虚构。Paragraph 4Key words and expressions3. used to phr. describing an action or state of affairs that was done repeatedly or existed for a period in the past过去一向,过去时常;过去曾(而现在不再)做e.g. The Greeks used to worship several gods.

24、 过去,希腊人崇奉好几种神。Cf. be/get used to phr. be or become familiar with someone or something through experience 开始习惯；变得适应 e.g. Dont worry, youll soon get used to your new school. 别着急，你很快就会适应新学校。 The equator is a line around the middle of the earth that divides the globe into the northern and southern hemis

25、pheres.Sentence analysis:1.“ around the middle of the earth” is a prepositional phrase as an attribute. (介词短语充当定语,修饰line) 2. “that divides the globe into the northern and southern hemispheres” is an attributive clause. (定语从句, 同样修饰line）原文中随后的句子也是这样的结构。Paragraph 4Key sentence analysisParagraph 4Transl

26、ation 我们的地球分为四个半球，每个半球为整个球体的一半。由两条虚构线分割而成，他们分别是赤道和本初子午线。赤道横穿地球正中把它分为南半球和北半球。本初子午线把地球分为东半球和西半球。1. geographic adj. of or relating to the science of geography地理学的;地理的e.g. These birds have a wide geographic distribution. 这些鸟的地理 分布很广。2. grid n. a network of regularly spaced lines on a map that cross one

27、another at right angles and are numbered to enable the precise location of a place（地图上便于查找地点所在位置的）坐标方格e.g. map grid地图方格网 Draw the plan on a grid. 用坐标方格画平面图。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions3. identify vt. recognize or distinguish (especially something considered worthy of attention) 认出，鉴定，辨别出（尤指值

28、得注意的事物）e.g. identify handwriting鉴定笔迹 She identified her son among a lot of children. 她在许多孩子中认出了自己的孩子。4. similar to phr. 类似于 e.g. Snake meat tastes similar to chicken. 蛇肉吃起来跟鸡肉差不多。 My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题和你的差不多。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions5.Coordinate1) n. (Mathematics) ea

29、ch of a group of numbers used to indicate the position of a point, line, or plane (数)坐标e.g. The town coordinates on this map are 695037. 该镇在这幅地图上的坐标是695037.2) vt. & vi. bring the different elements of (a complex activity or organization) into a relation that will ensure efficiency or harmony调节；协调e.g

30、. coordinate the movements of the arms and legs使胳膊和腿的动作协调 Maybe we can coordinate the relation of them. 或许我们可以调和他们之间的关系。Paragraph 5Key words and expressions6. hurricane n. a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean; a violent uproar or outburst（尤指加勒比海的热带旋风）飓风; (喻)

31、骚动，喧嚣，暴乱e.g. A hurricane hit the city yesterday at 5 p.m. 昨天下午5 时一场飓风袭击了本市。 a hurricane of applause掌声雷鸣Paragraph 5Key words and expressions7. tropical adj. of, typical of, or peculiar to the tropics（与）热带（有关）的；有热带特性的e.g. tropical countries/ rainforest 热带国家/雨林 tropical year（天）太阳年, 回归年Paragraph 5Key wo

32、rds and expressionsParagraph 5Translation 这两种虚构线帮助我们在地球的表面制定一个坐标系。这个坐标系可以让我们在地球上找到任何地方的具体位置。它有类似于图表上的横轴和竖轴。字母标在坐标最左边缘，数字在底部边缘。把一个数字和一个字母连接起来就构成了一个坐标。它能指出地球上事物的具体方位。通过这个坐标系气象员可清楚地分辨出飓风和热带风暴的袭击。船长和飞行员也得靠它来判断自己所处的位置和前行的方向。Part ExercisesSection 1: Comprehension Section 2: VocabularySection 3: Grammar Se

33、ction 4: Translation 1. What are the seven continents and four oceans on earth?The continents include North America, South America, Europe,Asia, Africa, Australia, and Antarctica. The oceans include theArctic, the Atlantic, the Indian, and the Pacific. 2. What percentage of the water is on earths su

34、rface?Approximately 71% of the earths surface is water.3. Is the surface of the earth permanent?No, it is always in motion.4. What are the two imaginary lines used to create hemispheres?They are the equator and the prime meridian.5. How do ship captains and airplane pilots use the coordinate?They us

35、e it to locate where they are and where they are going.Section 1: Comprehension1）Lifeboat equipment shall be examined at least once each month to insure that it is complete.2）The remarks are not similar to those on the shipping orders. 3）Fifty bags melted due to nature of the cargo. 4）On the fully c

36、ontainerized ship, approximately one-third or more of the cargo is on deck above the rolling center. Top stowed containers are subject to accelerations greater than on conventional vessels. 5）When the system determines that a collision situation exists, the target causing the alarm condition is iden

37、tified on PPI (plan position indicator) by a bright T adjacent thereto.1. Fill in the blankSection 2: Vocabulary6）The permanent dunnage（支撑板）attached to the frames of the ship that aids in ventilation are the sweat battens. 7）In the horizon system of coordinates, horizon is equivalent to the equator

38、on the earth. 8）Since the fire is increasing on board the vessel, the captain orders that the ship be scuttled. 9）Can we change the location for the tung-oil with that for the gum rosin? 10）Seasickness is caused by rolling or rocking motions which affect fluids in the inner ear. 1. Fill in the blank

39、Section 2: Vocabulary2. suffixes Section 2: VocabularyNounsNouns/AdjectivesNounsNouns/AdjectivesAfricaAfricanAustraliaAustralianAmericaAmericanEuropeEuropeanAsiaAsianIndiaIndianRussiaRussianCanadaCanadianBurmaBurmanKoreaKoreanChinaChineseVietnamVietnamesePortugalPortugueseJapanJapanese1) explain, ex

40、planation a) Can you explain it in detail? b) Your explanation for eruption of the disease sounds all right2) divide, division a) The award to the crew is usually divided according to the rank of the crew. b) The proportionate division of the award depends in great measure on the circumstances.3) lo

41、cate, location a) The Sailing Directions contain information on currents in various locations. b) During daylight savings time the meridian used for determining the time is located farther east. 3. Fill in the blanksSection 2: Vocabulary Inside the container (container), which is strongly built, the

42、 goods are protected. The container also protects the goods from pilfering. That is, from being stolen. Stealing from cases (case) which have been broken open is a serious problem (problem) at many ports (port) around the world (world). A container can be securely fastened. It is hoped that less dam

43、age and less pilfering may lead to lower insurance premiums (premium). However, this is still under negotiation with insurance companies (company). Another way in which containers have reduced costs (cost) is by making storage less of a problem. For example, containers waiting for shipment (shipment

44、) can be left on the quayside rather than be put in warehouses. NounsSection 3: Grammar1) Symptoms of sea sickness include nausea(呕吐)and dizziness(头昏眼花). 晕船症包括呕吐和头晕眼花。 2) The equator is the primary great circle of the Earth perpendicular to the axis. 赤道是垂直于地轴的最大的一个圆。 3) The area of strong westerly w

45、inds occurring between 40S and 60S latitude is called the roaring forties. 在40S 和60S之间发生强西风的区域称为咆哮西风带。 4) The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a great circle. 地球上任意两点的最短距离定义为大圆。 5) A sea with height 2.54.0 m is termed as rough sea according to the sea and swell scale 2.54.0米

46、浪高，用术语表示为大浪。 1. English ChineseSection 4: Translation1) 船在下星期将穿越大西洋到美国。 The ship shall cross the Atlantic to America next week. 2) 在1979年，一个庞大的疏竣（dredging）和加宽计划在整个苏伊士运河展开。 In 1979 an extensive dredging and widening program was in progress throughout Suez Canal. 3) 在南半球，低压顺时针旋转（rotate）。 In the Southe

47、rn Hemisphere winds in a low pressure system rotate in a clockwise direction. 4) 相对方位（relative bearing）总是从船首开始量起的。 A relative bearing is always measured from true north 5) 当穿越磁赤道的时候应该倒转校正磁铁（heeling magnet）。 When crossing the magnetic equator, the heeling magnet should be inverted .2. Chinese English

48、Section 4: TranslationUnit 2Ocean in Our SocietyPart Warming-up ActivitiesABCD1. Tianya Haijiao(D)2. Fishing Tools(C)3. Dam Turbines(B) 4. Oil Platform (A)Part Text A: Ocean and Economy - Chinese Marine EconomySection 1: Background Information Section 2: Text explanation1. Key words and expressions2

49、. Key sentence analysis 3. Text translation1.The continuous body of salt water that covers 72 percent of the Earths surface. 2.The average salinity of ocean water is approximately three percent. 3.The deepest known area of the ocean, at 11,034 m (36,192 ft) is theMariana Trench, located in the weste

50、rn Pacific Ocean.4.Any of the principal divisions of this body of water, including the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans.5.It comes from the GreekOkeanos,a river believed to circle the globe. 6.The wordseacan also mean the vast ocean covering most of the world. But it more commonly refers

51、 to large landlocked or almost landlocked salty waters smaller than the great oceans, such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Bering Sea. something about the OceanSection 1: Background Information The Peoples Republic of China is the full official name of China, whose capital is Beijing. It has a land

52、area of about 9.6 million square kilometers and it is one of the largest countries in land size in the whole world.China is located in East Asia, on the western shores of the Pacific Ocean. It has a continental land boundary of more than 20,000 kilometers and adjoins Korea in the east, the Peoples R

53、epublic of Mongolia in the north, Russia and Kazakhstan in the northeast and northwest, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sikkim and Bhutan in the west and southwest and Burma, Laos and Vietnam in the south. The continental coastline is more than 18,000 kilometers long and looks across the seas t

54、owards Japan, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. A brief introduction to China Section 2: Text explanation1. Key words and expressions2. Key sentence analysis 3. Text translation proportion n. 1) part or share 部分e.g. Water covers a large proportion of the earths surface. 水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。

55、2）ratio 比例e.g. A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. 美国人上大学的比例大于英国。Paragraph 1Key words and expressions2. territory n. a part or share of the whole 领土，领地e.g. They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory. 他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的国土

56、 上。 occupied territories被占领的土地Paragraph 1Key words and expressions3. marginal adj. not part of a main or important part, the edge of place边缘的，边际的e.g. Barren or marginal farmland. 荒芜或边远的农田。 the marginal strip of beach 边缘细长的海滩Paragraph 1Key words and expressionsParagraph 1Translation 瓶颈问题（薄弱环节问题） 相比一些

57、大的海洋国家，中国的海洋面积比陆地面积的比例要小一些（三万两千公里长的海岸线）。美国面朝大西洋，太平洋和北冰洋， 日本则被海洋包围。经过渤海、以及黄海、南海和东海的边缘地区，与中国相连接的海洋是太平洋。 1. oceanic adj. relating to or living the ocean海洋的,海洋产出的 e.g. It is also known for its rich oceanic culture. 它也因丰富的海洋文化而著名。 NOAA stands for National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. NOAA指的是国家

58、海洋与大气层管理局Paragraph 2Key words and expressions 2. resource n. available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed 资源 e.g. If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the conservation of our natural resource. 请允许我重提我们刚才讨论过的问题，我想我们应该强调保

59、存我们的自然资源。 Resources management is an important business skill. 资源管理是一项重要的经营技能。 The job called for all my resources of energy and patience. 这项工作需要我拿出自己的全部精力和耐性。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions3. in full use phr. well used 充分利用e.g. I strongly incline to the view that the existing technical equipme

60、nt must be in full use. 我赞成这样一种意见，即现有的技术设备必须得到充分利用。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions4. currently adv. At this time; now 现在e.g. Our contracts are currently under review. 我们的合同正在复查。 Folk music is currently enjoying a renaissance. 民间音乐现在又时兴起来了。Paragraph 2Key words and expressions5. locate vt. discov