人教版英语必修3第4单元导学案资料

1、精品文档人教版新课标英语必修三26_n引力Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld导学案第1课时wordsandexpressions用户名：_登陆日期：_【课前检测】（自己动手，丰衣足食）重点单词.重点单词1_n.宇宙飞船2_adj.强大的3_vi.漂，漂浮4_vt.欢呼5_adj.令人精疲力尽的6_n.质量，团7_adj.失重的8_n.小屋，船舱9_n.牵引力10_n表面11_adj.猛烈的；强暴的_n.12_prep.不同；不像_vt.不喜欢13_vt.&n损害；危害_adj.14_n宗教；宗教信仰_adj.15_vi.存在；生存_n.16_n.理论17_n.地球仪18_

2、n.出生19_vt.预防，阻止20_n大气，气氛21_adj.温柔的22_n生物学23_n物理学家24_n.气候25_vi.猛撞，坠毁精品文档27_vt.堵塞28_n灭绝的29_n.卫星30_vi.下降重点短语.重点短语1cheer_感到高兴，感到振奋2come_快点，来吧，加油，得啦3now_既然4break_爆发5watch_密切注视，当心，提防6getclose_靠近7move_自由运动8abit_food一点食物9watchout_danger当心危险10pay_to注意11_time及时；终于12_eggs下蛋13givebirth_产生；分娩14_onesturn轮到某人；接着15

3、prevent._阻止；制止16_alldirections朝四面八方17_aresultof由于18depend_依靠19_vt.预防，阻止20_n大气，气氛21fill._使充满22prevent._阻止；制止23depend_依靠；依赖24block_挡住(光线)25crash_撞击，撞入26make_构成27beharmful_对有害精品文档【思维训练】语言要点点点通一、词汇详解1.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.1)violent猛烈的,激烈的2)whether可以引导主语从句

4、、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句;而if只能引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句既可以用whether,也可以用if。Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?(1)Wemayneverdiscoverwhat_thatnightwhenyouleftforBeijing.A.happenedB.chanceC.takeplaceD.tookplace(2)Whendoestheceremony_?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.Sorry,Ihavenoidea,butin

5、myopinion,8a.m.A.happenB.chanceC.takeplaceD.tookplace2.Theywereintimetoproduceintime及时;终于Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.Thedoctorcameintimetosaveherlife.医生及时赶来救了她的命。Maryusuallygetshomeintimetobaththechildren.玛莉通常及时到家给孩子们洗澡。注意:intime还有“过些时候;最后”之意。Youllgetusedtoitintime.过些时候你会习惯它的。Dontworry.Imsure

6、thingswillgetbetterintime.别着急,我肯定过些时候事情会好转的与time相关的短语:innotime立刻,马上attimes有时atatime每次;依次onceuponatime从前ontime按时;准时atonetime从前forthetimebeing暂时fromtimetotime不时地3.atmospheren.大气层;气氛Anatmosphereoftensionfiledtheroom.精品文档屋子里笼罩着紧张的气氛。Theatmosphereoverdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.用餐时洋溢着热情友好的气氛。注意:指“大气层”时,常用th

7、eatmosphere;指“气氛”时,常使用单数形式。4.astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.随着地球的冷却,地球的表面就开始出现了水。1)cooldown变凉,冷却2)appear“出现,似乎”是不及物动词当表示“似乎,好像”时是系动词,该词无被动语态。OurteacherappearedonTVthismorning.辨析:appearseemlookI.含义上的差异appear是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的,但实质上并不一定如此;seem是表示说话人主观上的判断,暗含有一定的根据,往往接近事实的判断;look是根据视觉

8、印象而得出的判断,实质上也可能如此。Sheisfiftybutsheappearsyoung.她五十岁了,但看起来很年轻。(其实并非如此)Sheseemsyoung.(Ithinksheisyoung.)她看起来很年轻。(个人的主观判断而推断出)Shelooksyoung.她很年轻。(从他外表可出感觉出)II.用法上的差异a.appear,look,seem后均可带名词、形容语、tobe结构。Themanwhocameyesterdayappeared/seemed/lookedanhonestman.昨天来的那个人看来是一个诚实的人。b.look可用于进行时,而seem,appear一般不能

9、。Heislookingveryhappy.他现在看起来很高兴。c.appear和seem之后可接动词不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式,而look之后除了能接tobe结构外,不接其它动词不定式形式。Sheappearedtoagreewithyou.精品文档他好像同意你的意见。Theydontseemtohavereadthisnovel.他们好像没有读过这本小说。d.look,seem能与介词like构成习语,意思是“看上去象”,而appear却不能。如:ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.自从上次见到你后，好像很久没有见到你了。Helookslikeastu

10、dent.他看起来象个学生。e.seem,look后均可接asif,asthough引导的表语从句，从句中既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气，而appear则不能。Itseemed/lookedasifhehadbeentoBeijing.看起来他去过北京f.appear和seem均可接that引导的从句,而look不能。Itseems/appearsthatwewontfinishthisworktoday.我们好像今天完不成这项工作。g.appear和seem可用于therebe结构中，而look不能。如:Thereappearstohavebeenanaccident.好像出了一次事故。5.b

11、ylayingeggs.lay-laid-laid-laying放,把放在；产卵Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.注意:lie(lay;lain;lying)躺；位于lie(lied;lied;lying)说谎Thenaughtyboy_tomethatthehenthat_therejustnowhad_twoeggsthedaybefore.A.laid;laid;laidB.laid;lay;lainC.lied;laid;lainD.lied;lay;laid6.givebirthto1)生(孩子)Shesjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.

12、她刚刚生了个健康的女婴。2)产生Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.精品文档这段奇特的经历促成了他的最新的一部小说的诞生。7.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中,这就使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中去。preventsth./sb.(from)doingsth.制止(防止)某人(某物)做某事Therulesareintend

13、edtopreventaccidents.Whatcanwedotopreventthisaccident(from)happening?Iintendtogoandnothingyoudocanpreventme!(阻止)Nothingcanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.注意:类似结构keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.,但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中from不可省略,prevent/stopsb.fromdoingsth.中的from可省，但如在被动语态中,他们中的from都不可省。Itriedtokeephimfromw

14、aitingforher.我试图叫他不要再等她了。Itriedtokeephimwaitingforher.我试图让他等她。8.theearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.地球可能会因此变得太热而不适合生物的生存。有关too的一些用法。1)too作“太”讲。Thereistoomuchwater.水太多了。Thisshirtistoolargeforme.这衬衫我穿起来太大。Theproblemisrathertoohardforme.这个问题对我来说太难了。精品文档【课堂探究】当堂检测，单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式大气层).1.Whatwouldhap

15、peniftherewereno_(发展)(有害)(2.Abombwas_爆炸)atagasstationthismorningandfivepersonswerekilled.3.Thegovernmentisencouragingthe_ofsmallbusinesses.4.Fruitjuicescanbe_tochildrensteeth.到(5.Becauseofthe_场)ofthefamousfootballstar,everyonecheeredup.6.Withouto_animalscantlive.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked(全国1

16、0.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_?I2005)A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking【学习心得】【教师反思】7.Thediseaseiss_quickly,sowemustdowhatwecantostopit.8.Theywered_attheresultofthegame,sotheylookedunhappy.9.Ididntwanttotellhimthesecretbuthef_metodoso.【归纳总结】词汇串记（灵活

17、运用词汇）词汇拓展，构词讲解（Wordformation）【高考链接】语言技能巩固运用。高考实战演习，提升素质能力。over1.IsntthatAnnsndhusbathere?(NMETNo,it_behimImsurehedoesntwearglasses.2004)A.cantB.mustnotC.wontD.maynot上海2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.(2003)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught3.TheForeignMin

18、istersaid,“_ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”(北京2004)A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis4.Itswidelyacceptedyoungthatbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_.(上海2001)A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results(北acupof5.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimefor京2005)tea.C.A.assoonasB.asaresulti

19、ncaseD.sothatifit1995)6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksas(NMET_.C.A.breaksB.hasbrokenwerebrokenD.hadbeenbroken7.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.(湖南2005)A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough(全国8.“Youcantcatchme!”Sanetshouted,_away.I2005)A.runB.runningC.to

20、runD.ranthe2003)9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_in(NMETkitchen.精品文档精品文档人教版新课标英语必修三Paragraph3:Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld导学案第2课时Reading用户名：_登陆日期：_【学习目标】TeachingAims1.letthestudentsknowtheoriginoflifeonearth?thetext,2.Eachreligionorculturehasitsownideasabouthowlifebeganonearth.3.Teachthebasi

21、creadingskills:skimmingandscanning.4.Trytoknowthedevelopmentofthelivingsonearth.【课前热身】1.FindoutthefollowingusefulwordsandexpressionsInChineseculture_madehumanbeings.分)_separates(theskyfromtheearth.TheBiblicalAccountDay1:Godspokeandseparatedlightfromdarknesscreating_and_-Day2:Godspokeandseparatedthew

22、atercreatingand_Day3:Godspokeandcreated_Day4:Godspokeandcreated,_-and_Day5:Godspokeandcreated_intheairandseaDay6:Godspokeandcreatedthe_Day7:GodrestedandblessedthisdaycallingitHoly答案Nightskyoceandrylandthesunlandanimalsandmanstarslivingcreaturesmoon【课堂探究】Readthepassagequicklytofindthemainideaofeachpa

23、ragraph.Readthepassagecarefullyandanalyseitsstructure.Writedownthemainideaforeachparagraph.Paragraph1:Paragraph2:精品文档Paragraph4:Paragraph5:5.Thekeysentencesofthefourthparagraph6.ThekeysentencesofthefifthparagraphReadingComprehensionI1.Whoknowshowlifebeganontheearthexactly?A.Scientists.B.Astronomers.

24、C.Noone.D.Aliens(外星人).2.Whatdoes“smallcleveranimals”referto?A.Insects.B.Reptiles.C.Dinosaurs.D.Humans.3.Theearthwasdifferentfromtheotherplanetsinthat_.A.acloudofdustwasaroundtheearthB.comfortableclimateremainedontheearthC.waterremainedontheearthD.carbonremainedontheearth4.Theplantsgrewbeforetheanima

25、lsbecausetheyprovide_.吸收)A.nutrientsforanimalstoabsorb(B.oxygenforanimalstobreatheC.necessarytemperatureforanimalstokeepwarmD.watervapourforanimals5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thedustsettledintoasolidglobebetween4.5and3.6billionyearago.B.Thefirstsmallplantsbegantoappearonthesurfaceofthela

26、nd.C.About2.6millionyearsagosomesmallcleveranimalsappearedandspreadintheocean.D.Dinosaursdiedoutlongbeforehumanbeingsdevelopedontheearth.Puttheorderofdevelopmentoflifeintohelptoatimeline.Usethereadingpassageyou.1Insectsandamphibiansappeared.2Dinosaursappeared.3Theearthbecameasolidball.happen碰巧whenhe

27、called.他打电话时，我正好不在精品文档4Smallplantsgrewonthewater.5Reptilesappeared.6Plantsbegantogrowondryland.7Theearthwasacloudofdust.8Waterappearedontheearth.9Shellfishandotherfishappeared.10Theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”.11Cleveranimalswithhandsandfeetappeared.12Mammalsappeared.Answer:107384961521211【合作探究】1.Why

28、isitwronginfilmsandstoriestoshowdinosaursandpeopletogether?Becausedinosaursdiedoutlongbeforehumanbeingsdevelopedontheearth.2.Whydoyouthinkthathumansarethecleverestanimalsontheearth?Theyarethecleverestanimalsbecausetheyhavelargerbrainsthananyothercreatureontheearthsofar【思维拓展，小组讨论训练】Discussingroupsoff

29、our1.Whywastheearthdifferentfromotherplanets?2.Whywaslifeabletodevelopontheearthbutnotonotherplanets?【小试身手，学以致用】【学习心得】【教师反思】精品文档人教版新课标英语必修三Unit1Festivalaroundtheworld导学案第3课时Grammar用户名：_登陆日期：_名词性从句(二)在主句中起主语作用的从句称为主语从句。其连接词主要有三类：从属连词、连接代词和连接副词。从属连词主要有that，whether和if，在从句中不作任何成分。连接代词在从句中起名词的作用，作主语、宾语、表

30、语、定语等。连接副词在从句中起副词的作用，作状语。1that引导的主语从句用法举例Thathewillcometotheconferencehasexcited从属连词that在主语从everyoneofus.他要来参加会议使我们每一that置于句句中不作任何成分，只个人都十分激动。首的主语从起连接从句的作用。主Thathefinishedwritingthecompositionin句语从句放于句首时thatsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.他在如此短不可省略。的时间里写完了这篇作文，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。常用于这种结构的特殊动Itseemstomethatyou

31、objecttotheplan.It特殊动词有：在我看来，你好像反对这个计划。词that从seem看上去IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenaway句appear显得matter重要家。that主语Wasitdecidedthattheyshouldstartthe从句的疑问其疑问形式和句子的一般projectthenextmonth？他们下个月开始形式疑问形式一样。这项工程已经定了吗？主语从句wrong错误的精品文档常用于“It系动词形容词that从句”这种结构的形容Itislikelythattheyhavearrived词有：inShanghai.他们可能已经到达nece

32、ssary必要的上海了。likely可能的Itiscertainthatherefusedyourinvitation.可以确定的是他拒绝形式主语it替代right正确的了你的邀请。important重要的Itisquiteclearthatthewholecertain明确的projectisdoomedtofailure.很clear清晰的清楚，整个计划注定要失败。obvious明显的Itisobviousthatyouvemadeastrange奇怪的bigmistake.很明显你犯了一个natural自然的大错。常用于“Itbev.edthat从句”这种结构的动词ed形式有：Itis/

33、wasItwasdecidedthatthey(should)starttheprojectthe形式主语it替代nextmonth.他们下个月开始主语从句这项工程已经定下来了。Itwasorderedthateveryoneintheclassgetout.教室里所有的人被命令出去。that.2if/whether引导的主语从句用法举例Whethertheworkcanbecompletedontimeisdoubtful(Itisdoubtfulwhether引导的主语从句可置于句whether/iftheworkcanbe首，但由if引导的主语从句不能置completed)这项工作能否按

34、时完成还于句首，只能放于句末。没定呢。Whetherhewillcomeornothasntbeendecided.他是否来还没有定。3.wh类连接词引导的主语从句用法举例此类从句可放于句首也可放于句尾，放)于句尾需要用形式主语it代替wh从句。Whatweshoulddonextremainswh类连接词包括wh类的连接代词(who，unknown.我们下一步该干什么还不知whom，whose，what，whoever，whomever，道。(what在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。whosever，whatever等)和连接副词What(Thethingsthat)the(when，where，

35、how，why，whenever，lecturersaidisofgreatvalue.wherever，however等)。what，when和主讲人所讲的都非常有价值。(what在whever类的词有时也可不表示疑问。从句中作宾语，表示陈述。)精品文档精品文档语法练习1)._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where2)._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who3)._Liliwillget

36、bettersoonis_hermotherisworryingaboutnow.A.What;whatB.Whether;whatC.If;thatD.What;that4).Thereasonwhyhewaslateis_hegotuptoolate.A.thatB.becauseC.asD.for5.Itsaquestion_weshalltaketheentranceexaminations.A.thatB.whomC.whichD.where6.Thegirllooked_shewasworryingabouthersickmother.A.whetherB.thatC.evenif

37、D.asif7._healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who8._Marycancometothemeetingisunknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.Which9.Iwanttoknow_theleathercoatbelongsto.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom7)._willgetthefirstprize?Imsure,LiHua.A.WhodoyouthinkB.YouthinkwhoC.DoyouthinkwhoD.Whomdoyouthink精品文档人教版

38、新课标英语必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld导学案第4课时同步训练用户名：_登陆日期：_一、单项选择21.Thispaintingissplendid,but_weactuallyneeditisadifferentmatter.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how22.youlikeitornot,youllhavetogiveupsmoking.A.IfB.WhetherC.HowD.Why23.Theydontallow_here.Thatistosay,wearenotallowed_here.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.smoki

39、ng;smokingC.tosmoke;smokingD.smoking;tosmoke24.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoastobereceived_Christmas.A.afterB.intimeC.intimeforD.innotime25.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich26.AllmadepossibleforChinatosucceedincarryingonitsreformsandopen-doorpolicy.A.whathappened;itB.whathappened;thatC.thathappened;itD.thathappened;that27._whatyousaid,hegotveryangry.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.For28.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthy