河南省济源一中2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanothe

2、r2Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write3 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring

3、 the time4_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded5I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working6_ it is so hot, I guess

4、 we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though7Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one8According to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan Bmus

5、tCshall Ddare9Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase10Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bag

6、s.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting11Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination12This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose13-Late ag

7、ain！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck14The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Ae

8、valuate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate15With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid16Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work17-Mom, I have passed the admission

9、examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead18Thanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped19I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boar

10、dingCwill be boarding Dis boarding20The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these stu

11、dent-focused websites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage.FacebookAlthough Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be gettin

12、g work done, it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away.SparkNotesWith a free library of history timeline, philosop

13、hy study guides and library summaries, SparkNotes has covered just about any reading-related jam you find yourself in. Just run a search for the book, play, or short summary of the material you are supposed to read.ADo you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you will never open again? In

14、stead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon.RateMyPChoosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem sets? How much homework will that

15、 history professor give you every week? At RateMyP, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are.WikipediaWhile Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of another website that does more to reduce the pain

16、of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to research all without walking to the library.1、The passage was mainly written to .Aexplain some websites for parentsBcompare some educational websitesCintroduce differ

17、ent parts of a websiteDoffer some websites that may help students2、While you are taking great pains to write a research report, can most probably be a help.AFacebook BSparicNotesCA DWikipedia3、RateMyP is a place .Awhere you can make friends all over the countryBwhere you can communicate with your pr

18、ofessorsCthat gives you information about professors in advanceDthat gives tips on how to get along with your professors4、Which of the following will you most probably refer to, if you need brief ideas or discussion in reading?AWikipedia. BFacebook.CSparkNotes. DA.22（8分）There are a lot of products o

19、ut there that make your life easier. Some, however, are a little sillier than others so much that they seem like joke products. Here are a few products that sound crazy, but actually true.Sleep PhonesIts hard to imagine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep, but th

20、ey exist and are quite popular. Sleep Phones wont give you the highest quality sound in the world, but if you prefer to fall asleep to music, theyre far more comfortable than normal headphones. While theyre a bit expensive, they might be perfect for you. Theres also a wireless version if you prefer.

21、Onion GogglesIf cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you try, its time for desperate measures. We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears, and found the best solutions came down to cutting the onion under a vent (通风孔), or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.Lock Lac

22、esTherere some great ways to tie your shoes better, but if you long for the laceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice. Theyre basically elastic (有弹性的) laces that remove the need to tie your shoes. Sure, people will make fun of you, but you can make fun of them after

23、they trip over their own untied laces. Or you can make your own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.2D-GlassesHate 3D-movies, but have to go to one? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses (镜片). Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture, so each eye gets the same pi

24、cture, while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture, so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3DNow you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters. You can buy them or make a pa

25、ir for yourself.1、What do we know about Sleep Phones?AThere are two versions.BTheyre comfortable but unhealthy.CThey give you the best quality sound.DTheyre cheaper than other headphones.2、The underlined part “brings on the waterworks” in the text probably means _.Amakes your eyes water Bmakes your

26、fingers hurtCdestroys your water pipes Dadds to your washing work3、Compared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses _.Aare cheaper and thinner Bwont give you a headacheClet you see a different picture Dare more popular in movie theaters23（8分）Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perha

27、ps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Ar

28、ts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child

29、 without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head

30、to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a

31、phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can

32、also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1、For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?ATo inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.BTo

33、 advertise the cartoon made by students.CTo indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.DTo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.2、Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?AHis social skills could be affected.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradua

34、lly harmed.CHe will cause the destruction of the world.DHe might get separated from his friends and family.3、Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportive. BOpposed.COptimistic. DObjective.4、What may the passage talk about next?AAdvice on how to use a cell phone. BP

35、eople addicted to phubbing.CMeasures to reduce the risks of phubbing. DConsequences of phubbing.24（8分）Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubberneoprene rubber wet suitsto spend time in cold water. But the t

36、hick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?“These animals are quite small and they cant carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved

37、to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and he

38、r colleagues took on the challenge.“Were creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”The researchers then created a system to

39、 gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquidin this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelts air layer intact (完好的).“So when theyre crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air.

40、 And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as youre moving in through the interface. So thats what this model will tell you.”They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animalor potentially the human in a future furry wet suitwa

41、rm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And theres lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we havent yet looked at

42、 in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when theyll more closely resemble otters or beavers.1、What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?AAn air-trapping insu

43、lation mechanism. BA thick layer of blubber.CA fur that is evolved to trap air. DA neoprene rubber wet suit.2、Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _.Athe denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.Bthe way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.Chow the air layer trapped in the f

44、ur is maintained in water.Dthe existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.3、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba travel bookCa medical report Da science magazine4、What is the best title for the passage?AA Fantastic Layer of Fur BAn Important ResearchCA Wonderful Mechanis

45、m DA Graduates Challenge25（10分） College visits are important. Before you commit years of your life and money to a school，be sure youre choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests. You cant get the “feel” of a school from any guidebook，so be sure to visit the campus. Belo

46、w are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your OwnOf course you should take the official campus tour，but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own. The trained tour guides will show you a schools selling points. But the oldest and prettiest buildings dont give

47、 you the entire picture of a college. Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center，academic buildings and residence halls，take a few minutes to read the bulletin boards. They provide an easy way to see whats happening

48、 on campus. The ads for lectures，clubs and plays can tell you whats going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall. Try to sit with students if you can. Do the students seem happy or stressed？Also，is the food good？Are there

49、 adequate healthy options？Many admission offices will give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study，a class visit makes a lot of sense. Youll get to observe other students in your field and see how involved they

50、 are in classroom discussion. Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with the students to get their impressions of their professors and major. Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroom visit-most colleges dont allow visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of Studen

51、tsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school. Try to talk to students who arent getting paid to impress you. These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isnt part of the admission script. Few university officials will tell you if the

52、ir students spend all weekend drinking or studying，but a group of random students might.For more tips，please go to collegeapps. about. com.1、The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is_.Ato walk around the campus aloneBto take pictures of the campusCto visit the oldest and pre

53、ttiest buildingsDto hire a trained tour guide2、Reading the bulletin boards can help you_Adecide-the major you want to studyBfind out the after-class activities on campusCget free coupons from the admission officesDfind out the options of healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus，_.Adrop

54、in at a class in your majorBhave talks with students before classCmake an appointment in advanceDask the professor for permission4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit，its best to talk to_Afamous professorsBcampus tour guidesCadmission officersDrandom students5、Where does the passage pro

55、bably come from？AA news report.BA tourist poster.CAn educational journal.DA geographical magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things a

56、bout the world. The 2 which Im going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody. I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So

57、 I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中断)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, “You should never be 10 to anybody however little

58、they are. Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them 11 . I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and Ive 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still

59、do my best to be kind to everybody. We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, were proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When youre kind to other people, its a 19 that

60、 goes on. Its the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1、AofferedB1eftCpromisedDtaught2、AaccidentBinformationCincidentDconflict3、ArespectBtreatCquestionDdoubt4、AstayingBchattingCwanderingDplaying5、AtreesBkidsCantsDcars6、Ain caseBin