河北省定兴县达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happenBhow the accident happenedChow does the accident happenDhow the a

2、ccident happens2、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.3、Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry, they are . But well get some more next week because they .Asold well; are on sale Bsold out ; sell well Cselling well; sell well4、About 5000 cars in the factory last

3、 month.Ahave produced Bwere produced Cwas produced Dwill be produced5、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake6、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes, I_ it after breakfast.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDtook7、The film Operation Red

4、 Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won8、It s reported that the sand storm s moving _ the southern part of China.Abeside Bwith Cbelow Dtowards9、I don t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother10、Sally used to b

5、e ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.Ahonest Bshy Ccreative Dlively. 完形填空11、 A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money rebuilding his palace and every time it was much 1 than before.One day, the king had a new plan and he

6、 said to his men, “This year, I 2 the best palace in the world. It should 3 within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After 4 his palace, the king invited noblemen (贵族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring states to come. And he asked them 5 their opinions about the palac

7、e.“Unbelievable! It is 6 most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. They looked around the palace and thought it was amazing. But one man 7 looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 8 . The king wanted to know 9 the man was silent when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to th

8、e man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied 10 a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 11 years or even longer. It is beautiful 12 not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life, 1

9、3 your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young mans opinion 14 . Then he thanked the wise man for 15 honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the money to help the people in need.1AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmo

10、st beautifulDthe most beautiful2Ahave builtBwill buildCbuiltDwas building3ApraiseBhave praisedCbe praisingDbe praised4ArebuiltBwould rebuiltCrebuildingDrebuild5AgiveBgaveCgivingDto give6A/BaCanDthe7AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom8AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything9AhowBthatCifDwhy10AinBatCforDof11AhundredB

11、hundredsChundred ofDhundreds of12AbutBandCsoDor13AwhereBifCthoughDuntil14AquietBquietlyCquietnessDquieter15AheBhimChisDhes. 语法填空12、Dear editor,Last week I 1 (visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young peop

12、le. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3(care) for them. If we 4(not support) our zoos, they 5(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.Sincerely,Animal Friend. 阅读理解A13、The

13、 fathers role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can

14、 help to develop childrens language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world. Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers dont value education. Whats more, fathers who

15、spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common. Good fathers attend their childrens school activities. They also involve the child

16、ren in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that their children are becoming. Good fathers prefer ex

17、planations and reasoning to force. Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them. Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Todays lifestyles are changing. More and more

18、fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.1According to the passage, we can find that .Afathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthoodBfathers involvement (介入) is the most important in childrens developmentCall fathers hav

19、e the same way of educating their childrenDfathers are more important than mothers in the family2Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who ”.Ahas the same ideas as othersBis the only one of his typeCdoes everything without considering others ideasDtries to do everything well3Which of

20、the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?AGood fathers attend their childrens school activities but never take them to their workplace.BGood fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.CGood fathers try to make it clear to their children that stayi

21、ng with their fathers is an investment.DGood fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.4The passage is mainly about _ .Ahow to be a qualified fatherBthe growth and development of both fathers and childrenCthe fathers role in the growth and development of childrenDthe change

22、 of the fathers role in modern societyB14、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.

23、In the photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started run

24、ning in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, thats about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff.

25、It was for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished col

26、lege and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1This passage tells us a story about a _ young man.Adisabled BhealthyCblind Dsad2Jeff lost one of his

27、right _ because of cancer.Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dears3The underlined word “artificial” means _ in Chinese.A天生的 B天然的 C伪造的 D人造的4Jeff ran across American _.Awhen he was twelve years oldBwhen he was at collegeCat the age of twenty-twoDat the age sixteen5Which of the followings is NOT true according to the p

28、assage?AJeff is studying in a college now and he wants to be a lawyer.BThe money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.CWhat Jeff did tells us people can do anything they want to do.DIn order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.C15、“Who needs a shopping mall if you h

29、ave Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping web site, has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are

30、 students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion(十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure(珠宝)” in Chinese. People can find

31、 almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask thesecurityof online shopping, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied(满意的) with them, the shop owner will not get the money

32、. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1The most popular things on line are _.Acandies and DVD playersBclothes and booksCclothing and home-use products2Taobao is _.Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping web site3Most online shoppers are _.Ayoung peopleB

33、womenCmen4The underlined word “security” may mean _.A质量B安全C信誉5The best title(标题) of the passage is _.AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCShopping on line is not safeD16、 What! You, too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming frien

34、ds with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once said, Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from Uni

35、versity of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanne

36、d(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. Howe

37、ver, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only

38、 thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat

39、in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?AMany friendships start with small chatsBFriends try to develop similarities between themselves.CPeople with similarities may become friendsDWe like those who like us first.2What did the scans of th

40、e students brain show?AThey had watched the same video partsBFriends had similar reactions to the same video partsCWatching videos improves ones memoryDIts good to have friends who react similarly3According to the story, what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpfulBStudying at the same

41、 collegeCHaving similar appearanceDBeing physically closeE17、To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invent

42、ed it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power

43、. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the fi

44、rst people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not chan

45、ged much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power

46、Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中产的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows wh

47、o was the inventor of the umbrella.BThe umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.CThe umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrell

48、a Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and use of the umbrellaF18、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have cr

49、eated the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts comp

50、ared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say w

51、hich word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence

52、 from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to