广东省深中、华附、省实、广雅四校联考2022-2023学年高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Chinas Change 4 ro

2、botic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked2_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DTho

3、ugh3 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done4Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom5Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as w

4、ell consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay6I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy7Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded8Wh

5、y does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish9Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced10 Did you catch the first bus this

6、 morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time11When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace12-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BW

7、hat would you like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please13_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of14Please call my secretary to arrange a meetin

8、g this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever15Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them16A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traf

9、fic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving17No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould18Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas19 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving comp

10、letedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete20According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Youll be re-directed to o

11、ur Irish Fest Ticketing Store, which will feature all of 2018s ticketing options Buying online will save you the time of waiting in line at the ticket window Your admission to the festival includes all of the musical acts, cultural exhibits, childrens activities and more! Questions? Contact us at in

12、foDaily Ways to Save*Any and all active ( 现役) military members will receive free admission to the festival, any day, with valid ID, plus one guest, at any gate ticket window where you will receive your free ticketThank you for your service to our country Failte Club VIP ExperienceNEWExperience Irish

13、 Fest in an exclusive setting! Invite your friends and be a part of the Failte Club VIP Experience! Your Failte Club ticket includes 2 complimentary beverages (beer, wine, soda, water), an incredible view of the Miller Lite stage from the Upper Deck, a private bar for additional beverages, including

14、 Jameson Whiskey and private restrooms!*Wheel chair accessible* Thursday: $15 (Hours 5-10 pm) Friday: $30 (Hours 5-12 am)Saturday: $35 (Hours 2-12 am) - SOLD OUT Sunday: $30 (Hours 12-8:30 pm)4-Day VIP Pass: $79Group Ticket Sales InformationSave some green with group ticket sales available through J

15、uly 31, 201826-99 tickets are $15 each; 100+ tickets are $13 eachCall the CelticMKE Irish Fest Center at 414-476-3378 for more informationNotice on Counterfeit TicketsMilwaukee Irish Fest strongly urges all customers to avoid purchasing tickets on the street from unauthorized sources, as the tickets

16、 may be counterfeitFor your own protection, tickets should only be purchased at Milwaukee Irish Fest ticket booths, or the Milwaukee Irish Fest Center in Wauwatosa Counterfeit tickets and tickets purchased from unauthorized sources will not be honored1、Which of the following is true?AAnyone who serv

17、ed in the army can receive free admission to the festBPeople can buy a Failte Club ticket for any of the four days right nowCA group of 30 will spend $390 on their tickets for the fest altogetherD4-Day VIP Pass holder can have an extremely good view of the stage2、The underlined word “counterfeit” in

18、 the last part most probably means “ ”Asecond-hand BfalseCundated Ddiscounted3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade people to go to Milwaukee Irish FestBTo make Milwaukee Irish Fest better knownCTo inform people of ticketing and discountingDTo talk about how the festival is o

19、rganized22（8分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and

20、 vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, fo

21、under of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort

22、 to reduce Americas food waste. A request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially attributed to a supp

23、ly issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product” A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year du

24、e to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the p

25、revention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly product, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What does the underlined words “edible food” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AHealthy food. BExpensive food.CFood suitable to eat. DFood grown l

26、ocally.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?ATo share their fancy ideas.BTo warn people not to waste.CTo show waste should be reused.DTo advise people not to throw dumpsters.3、What makes Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days of its operation?ALack of sources of pro

27、duct.BRetailers pursuing larger profit.CBad harvests due to bad weather.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJoining in the Ugly Food Movement.BAn Unusual Dining Experience.CMaking Full Use of Ugly Food.DThe Food Waste Problem i

28、n America.23（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda

29、and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and b

30、ring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, wil

31、l march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Muse

32、um, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located ou

33、tside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous recipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there

34、is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry

35、 Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.24（8分）The aye-aye, in the same family

36、 as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale about the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in

37、the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(栖息在树上的), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(灵长类动物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its wa

38、y about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tree. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on a

39、ll four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. Th

40、e aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in

41、its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Because of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an a

42、ye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The aye-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for

43、foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix on the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroyed

44、.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.25（10分） Weve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligence）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市长）dont really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was cle

45、ar proof of that.AI cant legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting repl

46、acing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma Cit

47、y. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.Some people called Michihito Ma

48、tsudas campaign a stunt （噱头）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.1、Whats the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?AMaxim

49、izing the use of AI.BReplacing human officials.CCreating balanced policies.DBringing him beneficial effects.2、How will AI run for the mayor?AIt will abolish many old policies.BIt will ask for support on the Internet.CIt will make public speeches, dressed like a human.DIt will compete similarly to hu

50、man competitors.3、Whats the citizens attitude toward Michihito Matsudas campaign?AThey believe AI will win.BAll consider it to be tricky.CIt is supposed to be a failure definitely.DSome think its worthy of expectation.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAI Runs for the Mayor.BThe Advantages of

51、 AI.CAI Replaces Human in Management.DThe Patterns of AI Management.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Nancy and her husband were overnight in Atlanta as they waited to connect with a flight to South Africa. They are going there to meet her 1 and hav

52、e a nice three-week vacation.Unluckily, their luggage had already been 2 . So they were wondering if they should get on that 3 to South Africa. But their friends had put on a lot of efforts 4 their trip in South Africa including 5 for trips they would go on. So, Nancy ended up deciding to go without

53、 their 6 and hope for the best.They were about to 7 in the hotel when the telephone rang. But it was not about their luggage. It was Nancys son 8 her that her 87-year-old mother was 9 . She was in hospital. Her son said shed better 10 immediately. But Nancy was 11 . They had been planning this trip

54、for a long time but she wanted to 12 her mother too. Nancy wished she could talk to someone that can give her some 13 advice. When her husband went to sleep, she lay awake wrestling with her 14 . Suddenly, she heard her mothers voice, “Go. 15 your trip!” Nancy wondered if she had 16 it. Nancy felt a

55、s if her mother were there with her. The voice and message were so 17 and strong.The next morning, Nancys husband asked what she decided. Before she could 18 , there came a telephone ring. It was Nancys sister. She told Nancy she would take good care of their mother. Meanwhile, their luggage has bee

56、n eventually 19 .Deeply touched, Nancy felt extremely fortunate living in such a harmonious family. Nancy and her husband headed for South Africa with 20 in time.1、AmotherBfriendsCsonDrelatives2、AdeliveredBcheckedClostDweighed3、AshipBcoachCtrainDflight4、AplanningBchangingCdelayingDcanceling5、Aregula

57、tionBtroubleCreservationsDexcitement6、ApassportsBluggageCcellphonesDwallet7、AsleepBwanderCinstructDwork8、AwarningBdeclaringCpredictingDinforming9、AnervousBsickCexhaustedDdelighted10、AreturnBrespondCescapeDmourn11、AcalmBtornCrelaxedDencouraged12、Atake inBlook forCattend toDleave alone13、Aunreasonable

58、BselfishCdishonestDpractical14、AdecisionBimaginationCdiseaseDpromise15、AForgetBAbandonCRecordDEnjoy16、ArewardedBclaimedCimaginedDexpressed17、AclearBstrangeCillegalDrare18、ArepeatBreplyCregretDrequest19、AsignedBwrappedCopenedDfound20、AdisappointmentBembarrassmentCreliefDanxiety第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材

59、料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Swifts are the typical sign of summer in the UK and many people believe their arrival 1 (mark) the official start of the season. They arrive from Africa, 2 (normal) in late April /early May and leave in early August. Over the course 3 their lifetimes, the average sw

60、ift will travel more than three million miles. The only time a swift stops 4 (fly) is when it is breeding (繁殖).In times gone by, the swift 5 (name)the Devils (魔鬼) Bird because of their screams as well as the idea that by never landing, the bird could somehow not be of this earth.The bird prefers bui