山西省朔州市怀仁一中2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is good at a lo

2、t of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.2We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch3Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealt

3、hy society, _ accompanied by other measures.AonceBwhenCifDunless4_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared5-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no m

4、eans6I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result7Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of8John _ an NBA playoff game

5、on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching9May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK10In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes11Our English te

6、acher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed12_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though13Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has

7、made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom14Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved15- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rath

8、er notBId be happyCIve no timeDId like to16- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it17I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given18_ such a problem before,

9、we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with19-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say20While watching television, _.Athe

10、doorbell rangBwe heard the doorbell ringCthere was someone knocking at the doorDthe doorbell was ringing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all infermation on blogs and social networks. The problem we fac

11、e is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it ha

12、rd to concentrate on what were doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory

13、.Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransn, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for p

14、rocessing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when y

15、ou try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important i

16、nformation to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn

17、abut social media overload from Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our atention.BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want.DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYou dont make the most o

18、f your brain.CYoure less good at processing information.DYour working memory is a limited source.3、What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASupport.BRelaxation.CIncrease.DLoss.4、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AListening to music for a while.BThinking ove

19、r things carefully.CTaking enough physical exercise.DFocusing more on the present.22（8分） With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoesones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sne

20、akers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselve

21、s. The companys founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. Whats even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their design

22、s in the dark!According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. Thats because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoeswith every

23、 step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be thrown into a

24、n ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has com

25、e up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.1、What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?AThe electronic designs can

26、not be seen clearly at night.BThe designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.CThe bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.DThe shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AHow the sneakers are charged.BHow the s

27、neakers can work well.CWhat images the sneakers show.DWhat technology the sneakers carry.3、The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on _.Athe length of the shoesBthe size of their e-panelsCthe designers of the shoesDthe materials of their bottoms4、How does the author feel about the sneakers f

28、uture market?ANegative.BAnxious.CUncertain.DConfident.23（8分）Bullying (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothing new. Calling someone names, stealing their possessions, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new fo

29、rm of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are nowhere near their victims and it can have equal, if not more damaging effects.Online-bullying is one of the downsides of new technology and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no mat

30、ter where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of young people in the UK claim to have suffered from online-bullying.Not only are online-bullies harder to avoid, they are also harder to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unkno

31、wn number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebook, Twitter, blog or social network account and to post an insulting message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldnt know who to blame.One of the mos

32、t upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can involve more people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with the entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charity

33、 Beatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten-to-fourteen-year-olds may be bullying-related.The good news is that the world is starting to wise up to online-bullying. Schools and websites like / offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think

34、carefully about their privacy settings so that personal information is only shared with friends.1、Which of the following is NOT the way of bullying according to Paragraph 1?AShouting abuse at somebody. BStealing somebodys things.CFrightening somebody. DMaking a call to somebody.2、The underlined word

35、 “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ABenefits BeffectsCdisadvantages Dpoints3、According to the writer, it is difficult to _.Adownload a false video Bpost a unfriendly messageCknow who sends online-bullies Dset up a true Facebook account4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than tradi

36、tional forms of bullying?AMore people like to tell lies.BOnline-bullying is easy to spread.CMore people want to become famous.DMore people like to make fun of others.5、What could be the best title of the passage?ABullying is harmful.BBullying goes high-tech.COnline-bullying is hard to catch.DPeople

37、can get rid of online-bullying.24（8分） Do you want to read some new books? Here are a few of Bill Gates favorites in 2018.21 Lessons for the 21st CenturyAuthor: Yuval Noah HarariPrice: $20.2The author, who is a really strong thinker, makes it clear that big problems are not solvable by a single count

38、ry. He finds that human mind wants to worry about the dilemmas we face today. The book is a better framework for all the problems that people are worrying about.Meditation and MindfulnessAuthor: Andy PuddicombePrice: $18.5When you meditate, they sometimes say you should empty your mind, but that rea

39、lly never happens. So the authors analogy (比喻) is ideas that are like clouds coming across your head. You should just push away gently. If the book can get people doing 10 minutes daily meditation, that is fantastic for relaxing your mind.Army of NoneAuthor: Paul ScharrePrice: $46.1It is about what

40、armies are going to look like in the future. Should a drone (无人机) be able to go out and find enemies and attack them? Should the software be letting the humans make the decisions or not? The author is warning that we need to hold back and not go all the way to robotic warfare. The author thinks we s

41、hould not give up human involvement in these weapons.Bad BloodAuthor: John CarreyrouPrice: $43.4It is a story of secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley start-up. Theranos, the founders were doing diagnostics (诊断) that can be very cheap, not need as much blood, read out even your DNABut when it all was

42、 revealed, they really didnt have what they were talking about. In fact, they had been giving patients diagnoses, which were actually dangerous because they were so wrong. It is a thriller with a tragic ending.1、Which book is suitable for a person who wants to find a way to get relaxed?A21 Lessons f

43、or the 21st Century.BMeditation and Mindfulness.CArmy of None.DBad Blood.2、Who wrote a thriller in 2018?AYuval Noah Harari.BAndy Puddicombe.CPaul Scharre.DJohn Carreyrou.3、How much will you pay for Army of None?A$20.2.B$18.5.C$46.1.D$43.4.25（10分）Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group

44、of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological(心理的) first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude from the first person we met. I felt

45、appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadnt really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friends mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didnt want to disturb this

46、very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS-r

47、elated dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presen

48、ce. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.1、Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?AHe built shelters for them.BHe came to stay with them.CHe gave immediate first aid to them.DHe brought mental health professio

49、nals.2、What did the author do when his friends mother passed away?AHe decided not to disturb.BHe went to his friends at once.CHe knew what to do instantly.DHe hesitated over whether to go.3、What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHeavy but warm.BA little sad but comforta

50、ble.CRelaxing and delightful.DVery serious and unhappy.4、What has the author learned from his experience?ABeing present can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CThe family harmony is the happiest thing in life.DBeing a volunteer can make ones life more significant.第三部分 语言知识运用（

51、共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day, a train was approaching the small town of Cheekyville. On the train was a 1 man with a big suitcase. He was called William Warbler and he looked very 2 indeed. But what made him most unusual was the fact that whenever h

52、e needed to 3 , he did so by singing opera. Even if someone said “good day” to him, he would clear his throat and 4 : “Goood dayyy to youuuuuu. toooooo!” Almost everyone considered William unusual, since no one could get a normal 5 word out of him. As no one knew how he made his living he lived quit

53、e 6 , always wearing the same old second-hand suit they often had no _7_for him and sometimes even made fun of him.William had been in Cheekyville for some years, when one day a rumor (谣言) spread that William had received a role in a very important 8 in the nations capital, that there had been poste

54、rs everywhere advertising the event, and that it had been a great 9 . And to everyones surprise, when William was being interviewed by reporters, he answered their questions by speaking with good 10 , and with a clear and pleasant voice. From that day on, William gave up 11 at all hours. Now he sang

55、 only during his stage appearances. People wouldnt have thought him 12 if they had seen what William kept in his big suitcase. It was a large 13 , with a hand-carved message on it. The message said, “Practice every second, for you never know when your 14 will come.” Little did people realize that he

56、 only got the role in the opera because the 15 had heard William singing while out buying a newspaper. 1. Atall Bsensitive Chandsome Dstrange 2. Acommon Bconcerned Cwealthy Dconfident 3. Aappear BpracticeCcommunicateDdebate 4. Awhisper Brespond Crepeat Dtease 5. Aadvised Bprinted Cwritten Dspoken 6.

57、 Asimply Bnaturally CcalmlyDfortunately 7. Amercy BrespectCtrustDmoney 8. Aconcert Bdocumentary Copera Dfilm 9. AexperienceBbenefit CdiscoveryDsuccess10. AmovementsBmanners Cefforts Dsigns11. ApretendingBrecording Csinging Dwandering12. Amad Bskillful CartificialDdesperate13. Aknife Bstone Cmedal Dd

58、iamond14. Asolution BinspirationCperformanceDchance15. Aneighbor Bvisitor Cdirector DTeacher第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Nowadays, almost everyone has 1(realize) that smoking is 2(harm) to peoples health. Sometimes it 3 causes fire. In China, about 38% of the people smoke

59、. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes. Its bad news for the health of nation.Its known that smoking can cause different 4(kind) of disease. Every year, many people die 5 these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6 these sic

60、k people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7 dont smoke, 8(especial) to children and women. In a word, smoking is no good. 9 you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases 10 the fires that destroy peoples lives and properties! 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，