江苏省苏州市姑苏区平江中学2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What skill do I need _ the job?You _ be good at computer.Ahave; needBto have; canCto have; need to2、 What type of music do you like? I like _ music because it has strong local color.AfolkBclassicalCrockDpop3、一Mom, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?一Im not sure. It be a present from

3、your uncle.AneedBmustCmayDwill4、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up5、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBEx

4、actlyCSimplyDMostly6、 do you go to the cinema? Once a week.AHow often BHow soon CHow long7、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five

5、 six8、-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play9、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain10、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the accident happen

6、edBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the accident happen. 完形填空11、完形填空1.本题重点考查学生的语言知识以及综合阅读理解能力。2.本题选材来自课外，不排除选自精典，选材难易度适中，选材内容可适当考虑教育性、知识性、 趣味性。3.在15个选题中，以实词的考查为主，虚词少数。4.动词及动词短语考查不少于4题，名词、形容词均不少于2题，5.考点密度适中，首尾句不设选项。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A thousand years ago,

7、 Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick fore

8、st. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly dis

9、appeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most intere

10、sting of Hong Kongs animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy 14 . People hunt these little animals though it

11、is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.1Awork Bstudy Clive Denjoy2Amany Ba few Cno Dnot3Aother Bothers Cthe other Danother4Apeople Banimals Cplants Dthings5Agrew Bmade Cgot Dkept6Afire Bhotness Cheat Dstoves(炉子)7ASo BSuch CAs D

12、Nor8Alived Bdied Ccame Dleft9Abesides Bexcept Cand Dor10Alive Bto live Clived Dliving11Ahave Bwithout Cwith Dget12Ahigh Bhigher Cshort Dshorter13Ashouting Bcrying Cbarking Dtalking14Atigers Bmen Cwolves Delephants15Ato Bfor Clike DOf. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a

13、lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe

14、Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay health

15、y. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people ar

16、e creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are

17、many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, alway

18、s try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、The Sixth Time I W

19、ent to the Principals OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. My heart was in the right place, but Icouldnt always follow the rules. I played many tricks on my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girls hairon the school bus to get her attention. As a result, I was repeatedly s

20、ent to the office of the principal（校长）.Although I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a kind, elderly man. When he spanked（ 打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmates pencil box, it didnt hurt at all, but it did hurt my feelings. I thought so much of hi

21、m andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliffs office for the sixth time, I had no idea what I had done. I feltdisappointed as I walked down there. I went into his office, sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he saidthe last thing I expected to hear

22、:” Kevin, Ive heard youve been behaving really well lately. I want you toknow how proud I am of you, and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint.”“Really?” I was surprised.“Yes. Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class.”I carried the peppermint with me as if it was

23、a gold coin. When I got into my classroom, I bragged （ 吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround,excitedly. I wasnt so bad after all.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior.He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I g

24、ot something-anything-right. Mr.Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love. I will just remember him for the rest of my life.1In his seventh grade, the writer _.Ahated the principalBhad problems behavingCalways followed the rulesDoften helped his classmates2How did the writer feel when he wen

25、t to the principals office for the sixth time?ALonely.BExcited.CConfident.DDisappointed.3The sixth time the writer went to the principals office, he got _.Aa peppermintBa model busCa pencil boxDa coin4The writer will always remember Mr. Ratcliff, because the principal _.Atalked with him in the offic

26、eBplayed games with himCexpected him to be a teacherDgave him some hope and loveB14、With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well. Robot AlexanderRobot Joanna 2.32m with a handsome fa

27、ce, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored. A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a

28、lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If youre tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and kee

29、p you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot. A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).1Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _.Aon

30、ly 1.10 meter tallB2.32 meters tallCless than one meter longD1.67 meters tall2Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because _.Apeople would like to do them if they get more paidBmodern technology makes people smartCrobots like Alexander will do such boring jobsDth

31、ere are many jobs for people to choose from3What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole days work?APaly with snakes.BTell you a funny story.CCook delicious dishes.DDesign a toy car.4If an earthquake happens,_ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.ARobot AlexanderBRobot JoannaC

32、Robot SusanDRobot Charles5Where can you read the above information about robots?AIn a science newspaper.BIn a story book.CIn a geography book.DIn a tour guide.C15、根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内1You can call if you want to go on A City Tour.A942-4632B204-254-3170C204-957-7618D1-888-942-63022Martin will vi

33、sit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?A$3.00.B$5.00.C$8.00.D$30.00.3Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?A8:30am on Sundays in July.B8:30am on Saturdays in June.C7:30pm on Fridays in August.D7:30pm on Mondays in October.4What is mentioned in e

34、ach part of the text?AOpen hours.BGroup tours.CLimited space.DHistorical past.5Where is the text probably taken from?AA guidebook.BA movie poster.CA sports magazine.DA science report.D16、During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the islan

35、d, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine

36、canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didnt I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldnt move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didnt move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth yea

37、r on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a secon

38、d canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from morning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is t

39、rue, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (

40、玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _.Aescape in it Bget to the other side of the islandCuse it for food Dgo around the island2To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _.Akeeping goats for milk Bmaking clothes from animal skinsCworking in

41、the cornfields Dgoing fishing in the sea3Why didnt the writer use his first canoe?ABecause it was too small for a long journey.BBecause it was too heavy to get down to the sea.CBecause there was something wrong with it.DBecause the writer was busy building a second house.4From the story, we can lear

42、n that _.Athe writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandBthe writer had nothing to do on the wild islandCthe writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedDthe writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5What is the best word to describe the writer?Aexcited Bbrave Cad

43、venturous Dhard-workingE17、People know the danger of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at o

44、nce. Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know ho

45、w to use them. Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door. Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fi

46、re; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep

47、air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.1What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?AYou have to get up.BWater is running to the floor.CSomething is bur

48、ning.DSomeone breaks your window.2The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _.Athey practice for a fireBthey make escape plansCthey buy fire extinguishersDthey use electrical cookers3When a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door.Athe fire will grow more quickl

49、yBthe electricity will be cut offCthe door will soon be on fireDthe house will fall down4What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?AStop, run, roll.BStop, drop, roll.CRun, drop, roll.DRoll, drop, stop5What is the best title for this passage?AThe Dangers of a Fire.

50、BThe Cause of a Fire.CLearn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.DBe Ready for a Fire.F18、Enjoy this Saturday!FilmsTwo films will be on this Saturday afternoon at Andersen Cinema. See Life of pie at 2:30 pm. The Smurfs will be on at 4:45 pm. For more information, call 66328801.International picnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to City Park this Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 pm.Concert“The only”, a popular rock band f