江西省宜丰中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided2He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened3As one

3、of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 4The disaster-stricken village was i

4、naccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of5_ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.ADespiteBBesidesCConcerningDRegarding6What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to bl

5、ame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho7Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right8Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have

6、been9With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied10Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat11I wonder why the thinnes

7、t plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned12Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.AarbitraryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional13Its certainly hard work.But

8、, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case14Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall15Under good treatment, many p

9、atients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up16You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely17Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes,

10、but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done18If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work19 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened? I _ after M

11、ike, my colleague. He was badly ill.Ahave looked Bwas looking Cwould look Dhad looked20Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）At a time w

12、hen almost anything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under th

13、e assumption that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,2

14、0 locations worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto,

15、 where she mends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Re

16、pair Cafe near you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “

17、This can lead to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more t

18、ime for family activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the butt

19、on to find the fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after sh

20、e retired.3、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted

21、things.CItll lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.22（8分）I was nervous, no doubt about it, but I felt pretty fearfully sitting there unmoving on top of the horse, so I picked up my canter（使马慢跑）. I went a few times around the stadium, saying

22、 I was warming up my horse. But really, I was taking some time to collect my thoughts and prepare myself before I jumped. Or to put it in a more simple and realistic tone, I was delaying.Finally the time came when I had to just suck it up and jump the horse. I swallowed, turned, and began heading st

23、raight for the jump. My palms began to sweat and I tightened myself. There was no turning back from this now.I sat up in my jumping position as my horse picked up his speed to jump. Fear rushed through me as well as a sense of excitement. Before I knew it, I was up in the air, flying over the jump.

24、As scared was, I was determined not to mess this up. My horse landed with a small beat on the other side of jump and continued cantering around the field like nothing had ever happened. Miraculously, I was seated firmly on the horse, unharmed. Surprised, I slowed down to a smooth running to process

25、that I hadnt just been thrown off a leaping animal.My riding instructor congratulated me, proud that I got through it. I admit that I was proud as well. Im not usually the kind of person that faces their fears. Instead, I usually run away from them.1、What is the authors real purpose to go around the

26、 stadium several times?ATo warm his horse up. BTo judge the distance.CTo make sure to succeed. DTo calm himself down.2、How did the author feel before the horse landed?erested b.excited c.frightened udAa; b Bb; c Cc; d Da; d3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe instructor used to be proud

27、of the author.BThe author used to stay away from challenges.CThe author feared nothing much from then on.DThe instructor believed the author could succeed.23（8分）Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encour

28、age youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its officially knownover recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor s

29、eems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsight

30、edness.”Professor Hammond says, “It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league tables(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close u

31、p. Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do, say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the

32、weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish, green vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have

33、on their visual development.” Professor Hammond said, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression. But in terms of preventing myopia itself, there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developin

34、g at all? ”1、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMuch natural light. BRunning around outside.CComputers or smartphones. DLess exposure to sunshine.2、What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?AIt appears quite by chance. BIt is not seri

35、ous enough.CIt largely relate to iPad or iPhone. DIt connects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe myopic students will decrease in the future.BResearchers have found methods to reduce myopia.CIts still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.DResearchers

36、neednt collect any more data on myopia.4、What is the best title for the text?ACommon troubles of studentsBProblems caused by short-sightednessCStaying outdoors more to keep good eyesightDThe importance of protecting kids24（8分）The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do y

37、ou ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised to learn whats involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: material, production, shipping, use and disposal.The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harv

38、esting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton farming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially

39、in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested, so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.these processes al

40、so use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportation stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cott

41、on garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that C02 emissions from light trucks alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage

42、 may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times youve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient. However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water pe

43、r load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recy

44、cled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but lets all try to keep in mind what goes into the production of clothing. It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your

45、impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If theyre too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When possible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes

46、 when the weather will allow it.1、What can be inferred from this passage?AThe production process may affect water safety.BThe clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.CCotton clothes are buried because they are hard to break down.DThe use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the f

47、ive stages.2、We can learn from the passage that in the US .Apesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearBC02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mileCabout 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledDabout 16, 000 gallons of water is

48、used annually by an average family on laundry3、The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “”.Awastes water Bhas a bad effectCuses energy Dtakes a lot of time4、What is the purpose of this article?ATo encourage people to donate clothes to charity.BTo introduce the five stages in the lifecycle

49、 of clothing.CTo persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.DTo promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.25（10分）Sure, chocolate is a delicious treat, and its a staple of some of our favorite desserts. But its not a health food, so it should be enjoyed in moderation-right?Well, it turns o

50、ut that eating chocolate might actually have a pretty significant health benefit. According to research conducted by five scientists in Italy, compounds found in chocolate, called flavanols, can help boost cognitive (认知的) performance. Yup, chocolates good for your brain.The scientists, studying at t

51、he Universities of Rome and LAquila, summarized research from ten different studies. The studies assessed peoples performance on cognitive tests before and after eating cocoa or chocolate. The results were pretty telling: in nine out of the ten studies, there was a noticeable improvement after the s

52、ubjects had eaten the chocolate. The scientists found improvements in “general cognition, attention, processing speed and working memory.” Sounds pretty good to us!And thats not all. In subjects, especially women, who performed the tests while sleep-deprived, the flavanols helped relieve the negativ

53、e effects of the sleep deprivation. And theres even more good news. The researchers also found that eating chocolate daily (over periods ranging from five days to three months) produced noticeable long-term improvements in cognition. Older adults, whose memories were already declining, saw an especi

54、ally significant improvement.All chocolate has flavanols, since they occur naturally in cocoa. However, dark chocolate lovers feel happy, because it has more flavanols than any other type of chocolate. In fact, the scientists themselves have claimed that, after doing this research, theyve started ea

55、ting dark chocolate every day!Now, were not saying you should start eating chocolate for breakfast, lunch and dinner - its still high in sugar and low in nutrients. But next time you find yourself yawning after a sleepless night, snack on some chocolate and let the flavanols work their magic.1、What

56、does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AAs much as possible. BFor three meals.CIn right amount. DNot in the least.2、How does a student perform while learning after eating chocolate?AHe memorizes less than before.BHe cant concentrate on lessons in the slightest.CHe becomes more excit

57、ed.DHe understands what the teacher says faster.3、According to the passage, if your memory fails, what should you do?AEat chocolate as three meals. BUse chocolate as a daily snack.CHunt for dark chocolate. DAsk a doctor for advice.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AChocolate is a beneficial but u

58、nhealthy food.BEating chocolate benefits our learning.CEating chocolate works on your sleep.DChocolate contains low nutrients.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ricardo Semler became boss of his father

59、s business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(an) 1 man, from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he 2 The doctor told him if he 3 like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Semler got the 4 He changed the way he 5 . I

60、n fact, he changed the ways his 6 worked, too.He let his workers take more 7 so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He 8 them to set their own salaries， 9 their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were 10 , like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the o