陕西省宝鸡中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the2I

2、_ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought3_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to4John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his min

3、d at the last minute.AanyhowBotherwiseCthereforeDsomehow5This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be6_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compare

4、BComparingCCompareDCompared7After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind8- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor9In the studen

5、ts eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all10The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced11I am searching one online s

6、hopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould12Thanks to the “sugar tax”， food factories have reduced sugar in their products, _ about 45 million kilograms of sugar.Ato save BsavedCsaving Dhaving saved13Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 ocloc

7、k this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching14Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere15_will I give up. I believe I can manage it

8、.AAt once BAt no time CRight now DThe instant16How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing17_ interested in English may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho18 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.

9、Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBWhenCWhereDThough19Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done20If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired第二部

10、分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Food storing is common in members of the crow（乌鸦）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved（进化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to nat

11、urally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hourssomething we wouldnt expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary item

12、s.In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （礼品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future plann

13、ing, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies have shown that animals can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to pla

14、n to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evid

15、ence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesnt typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals dont evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly

16、across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.1、Whats the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?AThey can store food.

17、 BThey can use tools to recover food.CThey can store and recover tools. DThey can select and store food.2、What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?AReject it casually. BExchange it for food.CSave it as their food. DBuild a nest with it.3、What do scientists think of the studies t

18、hat animals can plan for the future?AThey are controversial. BThey are disappointing.CThey are contradictory. DThey are convincing.4、What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?AThey develop only with age.BIt is unclear how theyve evolved now.CNo animals but crows benefit from them.D

19、Planning for the future helps their evolution.22（8分） While the U.S. is still debating about getting rid of the penny, Sweden is rapidly moving towards abolishing currency(货币) altogether. Though this may sound radical(过激的), it is a natural evolution in this digital society.Sweden, which was the first

20、 European country to introduce banknotes in 164, has just been working harder to convince its residents that digital payments are a safer alternative to carrying cash.Over the years, the idea has gained popularity with residents, especially the younger generation that is much more comfortable with t

21、echnology. Today many banks dont even have ATMs and some have stopped handling cash altogether!Tickets to ride public buses in most Swedish cities can only be purchased via cell phones. Numerous businesses are also moving towards accepting only digital payments. Even the homeless that sell street pa

22、per to make ends meet have to start accepting this mode of payment!But despite its growing popularity, some people dont like this radical idea. They include the homeless, elderly people as well as those living in rural areas who are still uncomfortable with mobile phones and computers. But the offic

23、ials are confident that in the very near future, they will be able to convince everyone to move this safe and more cost-effective payment system.Sweden is not the only country trying to abolish paper currency and coins. The movement is rapidly gaining ground in Denmark and Finland as well. In 2014,

24、Israel announced a three-step plan to go cashless and just last week the vendors(小贩)of a popular street in Sydney declared they would stop accepting currency from customers. Whether this phenomenon spreads remains to be seen. But one thing is for sureWith increasingly advanced payment systems being

25、introduced every day, pulling out cash is rapidly becoming “uncool”.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 3 and 4?AMany banks in Sweden dont have ATMs.BYou dont have to buy tickets when riding buses.CPeople dont give the homeless money but food.DPeople can just take cell phones when shopping.2、Accordin

26、g to the passage, which information is RIGHT?ASweden was the first country to get the idea to abolish currency.BThe younger generation is opposed to the measures.CBus fare can only be purchased via cell phones in most Swedish cities.DBanks in Sweden have stopped dealing with cash completely.3、Which

27、of the following can be the best title for the text?AAn Advanced Country SwedenBA Controversial Government PolicyCSweden to Influence the Worlds Cash PaymentDSweden to Become the Cashless Society4、Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?AEducation.BEconomy.CTravel.DInsurance.23

28、（8分）Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and “mood diaries” to help them manage and recover from condition

29、s that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.The shift comes a

30、s ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free o

31、nline counselling(咨询的）service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year.One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anx

32、iety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.“Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within 10 minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy”，said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the

33、 company behind Kooth.“They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, theyre in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so.”In addition, 123,138 people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved a

34、pp that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.“Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent,” said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. “Currently 92% of our users, who are mainly female an

35、d often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced.”Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed(支持）to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing(自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges

36、 to self-harm continue.Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.“Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging

37、and online services than face-to-face,” said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.“Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for copin

38、g with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it.”Claire Murdoch, NHS Englands national mental health director, said: “Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so its no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services

39、like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support.”The NHSs forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will “harness(利用）all of the benefits these advancements can bring”，she added.Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent m

40、ental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the childrens commissioner has revealed.In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the childrens commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, “a vas

41、t gap remains between what is provided and what children need”.While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall “the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of chi

42、ldren who require help but are not receiving it”.1、Online help can be characterized as ._Ainstant, confidential and controllableBattractive, convenient and symbolicCeffective, accessible and controversialDconsiderate, authentic and impractical2、Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because_ .

43、Athey lack professional guidanceBthey tend to be more self-centredCsocial media make them feel less confidentDsocial media keep them distant from each other3、Calm Harm helps teenagers to_.Akeep a journal of their moodsBmanage their feeling of stressCreduce the urge to harm themselvesDimprove their s

44、elf-identity and confidence4、Experts believe that online help can_.Astrengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnessesBplay a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advanceCreplace face-to-face appointments with professionalsDserve as a complement to face-to-face appointments5、According to A

45、nne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services _.Ahave lived up to their expectations and promisesBare reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnessesCwill complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term planDneed to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers6、What does the

46、passage mainly talk about?AThe popularity of online apps in treating teenagers mental illnesses.BThe contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.CThe influence of teenagers mental illnesses on online help services.DThe drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services

47、.24（8分） I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plasticphone; in the other a toy. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and Ill never forget the words she said, even though it was imagined.She said, “Suzies in the corner because shes n

48、ot been very good. She didnt listen to awordI said or do the things she should.” In the cornerI saw her baby doll well dressed. It was obvious that shed been put there to sit alone and think.My daughtercontinuedher “conversation” , as I sat down on the floor. She said, “Im all fed up and I just dont

49、 know whatto do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot reach. And she doesnt know how to fold towels. I dont have thetimeto teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don

50、t have the time to sit and play -dont you knowwhat I mean?”And that day I thought a lot about making somechanges in my life, after listening to her innocent words cut me like a knife. I hadnt been paying enough attention to what I hold mostdear. Id been caught up in responsibilities that increasedth

51、roughout the years.But now myattitudehas changed because in my heart I realize that Ive seen the world in a different light through my little darlings eyes. So let the cobwebs(蜘蛛网) cutthe corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. Im not going to worry about keeping up with themany more.Im go

52、ing to fill the house withmemoriesof a child and her mother, for we have only one childhood and we will never get another.1、Who is Suzie?AThe girls phone.BThe girls friend.CThe author.DA baby doll.2、How did the author feel when hearing her little girls words?AInterested.BUncomfortable.CMoved.DUnbeli

53、evable.3、The passage leads us to believe that _.Athe little girl doesnt hate her mother any more.Bthe author has become lazy because of her daughter.Cthe author cares nothing about her daughters happiness.Dthe author wants her little girl to have a happy childhood.4、What might be the best title?AOnl

54、y one childhood.BMy lovely daughter.CHow to deal with my daughter.DA world of children.25（10分） Apart from psychological illness，we are all largely responsible for our own emotional health.What we say to ourselves over and over for days, weeks, months，and sometimes years, has a great effect on how we

55、 see ourselves. This also contributes to many mental health disorders.Many of us have problems with negative thoughts playing on the channel of our minds, but if youre buried in them and believe them, they could be wearing your sense of self-esteem. Here are a few beliefs that indicate you may need

56、to switch the channel：Im not good enough? /I dont deserve.? /No one likes me? /Im a failure?Negative thoughts remind you of your bad feelings and they bring your focus on your failures, and they get you nowhere.What can you do? Here are some suggestions：Switch the channel when negative thoughts appe

57、ar. Self-talk is not so obvious that we often dont notice its effect on our mood and belief systems. Key things to notice are “if only” or “what if” statements: the former keeps you caught in the past with regret, while the latter keeps you fearful of the future. There is nothing you can do about th

58、e past, and the future isnt here yet, so stay in the present moment.Recognize that actions always follow beliefs. Youll find yourself behaving in ways that are consistent to your beliefs. So, start believing the best about yourself：act as if you believe that youre a valuable and worthy person.Develo

59、p positive selftalk rather than negative self-talk. Instead of always looking down upon yourself in your head, think of some things you actually like about yourself. What are your strengths? What are you good at? Instead of saying “Im a loser”，try saying，“I am capable./Im good at./I accept myself th

60、e way I am.”Thinking poorly about ourselves gets us nowhere and is extremely self-limiting. Decide today to turn off the negative self-talk channel in your mind and develop your true potential.1、From the first two paragraphs we can learn that_.Alots of people have no sense of self-esteemBfocusing on