陕西省师大附中2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you do, Susan?I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a

2、 high school for 8 years.Ateach Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught2They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of3Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a hig

3、h priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict4The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out5The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dt

4、hose6More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse7The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been c

5、limbingDhas been climbed8We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to9The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat10We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBo

6、n endCon dutyDon watch11A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape12I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying13The first de

7、cade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed14Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing15Working hard

8、 is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark16Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need17 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two Engl

9、ish courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.18John, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom19语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything AmanyBmagazine

10、CmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough20He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor第二部分 阅读

11、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Squirrels arent natural city dwellers(居民). In 1986 the sight of one in a tree near New Yorks city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.Around that time, the tree-dwelling animals were being set f

12、ree in Americas urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson, who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.First, they were introduced to Philadelphia, then to New Haven, Boston, and New Yo

13、rk City. Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their safety. In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America(an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sy

14、mpathy, says Benson.By the early 20th century, though, America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels. Cities had once been filled with animalsfrom horses pulling goods to dairy cows. By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside. Pets and wild animals such as

15、 birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.Before long, peoples enthusiasm for squirrels wore off, and they started to see them as annoyances. By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures. Today, it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirre

16、ls under a tree. And, unfortunately, with more and more buildings being constructed in the city, fewer inhabitable(适宜栖息的) areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think theres something constructive to have oth

17、er living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson. “Its a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch. Its good for the soul.”1、Whats the purpose of introducing squirrels to Philadelphia?ATo enterta

18、in park visitors.BTo keep the natural balance.CTo encourage kids to protect animals.DTo make the urban life more peaceful.2、What was the Boy Scouts leaders attitude towards feeding squirrels?ADisagreeable.BDoubtful.CSupportive.DUncaring.3、What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 19

19、60s?AThey might have inhabited more homes.BThey might have begun to go out of favor.CThey might have been introduced to more cities.DThey might have been moved to the countryside.4、What does Benson suggest in the last paragraph?ASquirrels living in cities are annoying.BFeeding squirrels should be di

20、scouraged.CSquirrels should be allowed to live in cities.DIt is possible for people to keep squirrels as pets.22（8分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig(钻井平台) noticed the animal, all alone, in

21、the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave

22、 their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If ther

23、e had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors w

24、as waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arriv

25、ed onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures o

26、f Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What does the dogs name Boonrod mean?AGood luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What can we learn from the text?AThe dog

27、 was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers discover the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attending the dog now?A.Vitisak Payalaw.BA worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.DWatchdog Thailand.23（8分）2019 Oscars

28、 Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanc

29、ed kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone

30、, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date

31、: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They m

32、ust rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine sto

33、ps at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.

34、CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.24（8分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it?

35、 Chances are that its green. So whats up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late 18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black

36、, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the students couldnt draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From the

37、re, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were common enough to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel(漆) instead of

38、the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more likely to survive the journey. Teachers werent complaining either. After all, the new “greenboards”made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left

39、less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard ”as a more accurate descriptor, but “ blackboard” still stuck around.1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?ABlackboard.BChalkboardCGreenboardDMini board.2、Why did the headmas

40、ter ask the students to put their mini boards together?ATo make a comparison.BTo make enough spaceCTo draw students attentionDTo arouse students interest3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”?ATheyre lighter in weight.BTheyre more convenient to transportCTheyre easier to er

41、ase the powder.DTheyre more useful than the traditional ones4、Whats the main idea of the text?AIntroduction of the blackboardBOrigin of the blackboard.CColor of the blackboard.DFunction of the blackboard.25（10分） When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in

42、central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a prosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose

43、 company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers

44、, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Europe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Econ

45、omic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected by the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a t

46、hird of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederation of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories i

47、n Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timers for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturi

48、ng(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to more complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.1、What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?AIts hard

49、 to find human workers.BIts population is decreasing greatly.CRobots are now welcome at factory work.DEmployees do not want to do factory work.2、Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?ATough competition.BAdvanced technology.CA low birth

50、rate.DA fast-growing economy.3、How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the future of Czech companies?APuzzledBWorried.CSurprisedDHopeful.4、What should companies do to survive?AChange their policies.BTurn to other countries for help.CEmploy qualified human workers.DSpend more money on automation.第三部分 语言知

51、识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In your life，nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luckEverything 1 to test the limits of your soulWithout these small tests，life would be like a smoothly paved， 2 ，flat road to nowhereSafe and comfortable but

52、 dull and pointlessIf someone 3 you or breaks your heart，forgive them for they have helped you 4 trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart toIf someone loves you，love them back 5 ，not only because they love you，but because they are teaching you to love and opening your h

53、eart and 6 to things you would have never felt or seen without themMake every day countAppreciate every 7 and take from it everything that you possibly can，for you will never be able to experience it again1、AtakesBoccursCshowsDbreaks2、AbusyBmuddyCstraightDenjoyable3、AwinsBinterestsCinfluencesDhurts4

54、、Alook throughB1earn aboutCwatch outDadjust to5、AunconditionallyBdesperatelyCintentionallyDinstantly6、AarmsBmouthCbrainDeyes7、AsuccessBfailureCmomentDchallenge第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In your daily life, there are many examples 1 your parents control hundreds of thing

55、s for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids surely need this kind of protection and help because they are still not old enough to take care of 2 and make decisions 3 (correct). But with you growing 4 (old)

56、, the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that 5 (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to 6 (argue), because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 7 consequence, your parents

57、 feel it quite hard to get used to the new situation with 8 (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in their mind is that 9 most cases, your parents can relate to what you 10 (go) through because they were teens once. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I visited my friend Li Lei、 His mother sincerely asked us to stay for lunch with them, and I agreed、 There was only three