山东省新泰市二中2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You ca

2、n count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt2She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical3It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDc

3、ontrolled4Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up5This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; can beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be6The new playground to be b

4、uilt next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as7_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored8This is the first time that your parents have

5、 been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it9No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made10When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar from

6、Dmuch of11I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back12All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing13- How

7、 often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.14As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring15Having a hobby does do good to you. It doesnt

8、 matter what it is _ it drives you to move forward.Aif onlyBin caseCas long asDin order that16Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused17When I got to his house, I found that t

9、he walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting18The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortu

10、natelyDuncomfortably19Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.Anone of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom20If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅

11、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica. It was

12、filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Vi

13、ewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To hav

14、e done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the shows creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent t

15、ouching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBCSuch cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wre

16、nching, you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion

17、?APeoples various remarks on penguins.BThe rescue of penguins from a gully.CSome penguins sufferings in a gully.DWays of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?AKathryn Shaw.BWill Lawson.CPaul Nieklen.DDavid Attenborough.3、Which of the following best

18、explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 2?APutting one in place.BMaking one confused.CPutting one in danger.DMaking one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AReasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsBSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerC

19、Effects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsDOpinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not22（8分）A Song of Ice and Fire is a sevenpart series of fantasy written for adults George R R Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character， providing a limited point of vi

20、ew for each section The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual， but the reader is barred from a whole understanding of the text The world he has created has magic， but there is much more than that While magic exists， it exists on the edge， and the inner unrest of the chara

21、cters is much more importantHis work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy Characters are imperfect， and many make questionable moral choices In the end， however， Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt He h

22、as made it clear that any character can die at any point， which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readersIn 2011， A Song of Ice and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones Martin has been closely involved with the production It has currently run for seven seasons， and viewers anxiou

23、sly await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finaleHis fans are also waiting for The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring， the next books in the series， to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed Martin， however， has no plans to rush

24、 He has made it clear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novelsBut how will the story continue？ What is going to happen in Westeros， and more importantly： when are we going to find out？ Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewe

25、rs spellbound Many hope he will finish the next book before the next season of the show begins， but no one knows with Martin He always keeps his readers guessing1、One of the characteristics of A Song of Ice and Fire is Aeach chapter is written from a limited point of viewBmagic is the center of the

26、storyCMartin has made imperfect characters die at any pointDmany characters make astonishing choices2、What is George R R Martins A Song of Ice and Fire considered to be？AOne of his masterworks of fantasyBAn unsuccessful screen adaptationCAn artistic creation for the TVDOne of the best TV programmes3

27、、What does the word address in the fourth paragraph mean？Awritten BspokenCsolved Ddirected4、How will the ending of the story be？AInteresting BConfusingCNovel DUnknown23（8分） Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Isl

28、ands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacu

29、lar show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate t

30、he city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 2

31、0 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State R

32、eserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.1、What are Cumberland Islands like?AThey are just ne

33、xt to Savannah.BThey havent lost their naturalness.CThey are almost covered in Spanish moss.DThey have a spectacular show every night.2、Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?AAt the Navy Pier.BIn the Deep South.CAt Acadia National Park.DAt the Point Lobos State Reserve.3、Why does t

34、he author write this passage?ATo introduce some picnic areas.BTo share personal stories about picnics.CTo tell readers some good ways to relax.DTo offer readers tips for winter holiday.4、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a personal dairy.BIn a science report.CIn a travel magazine.DIn

35、a geography textbook.24（8分）As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts may help fight off colds and flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow

36、 the process of aging.Physical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk five times a weekcan boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation

37、 of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine (疫苗), making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay.Medical experts warn inactivity poses as great a health risk as smoking, resulting in heart dise

38、ase, cancer, depression, and diabetes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says quite a few U.S. adults do not engage in any leisure-time physical activity.Even slim people who are inactive are at high risk of death and disease. So while reducing obesity is an important goal, “the better

39、message would be to get everyone to walk 30 minutes a day” says Robert Sallis, co-director of sports medicine at Fontana Medical Center. “We find it necessary to refocus the national message on physical activity, which can have a bigger effect on health than losing weight.”Regular exercise has been

40、shown to prevent the ongoing damage done to cells, tissues and organs that underlies many chronic conditions. Building on that earlier research, scientific studies are now suggesting that exercise-induced changes in the bodys immune system may protect against some forms of cancer.Researchers are als

41、o investigating whether exercise can influence aging in the body. In particular, they are looking at whether exercise lengthens telomeres, the strands of DNA at the tips of chromosomes. When telomeres get too short, cells can no longer divide and they become inactive, a process associated with aging

42、, cancer and a higher risk of death.A study, published in Circulation, the medical journal of the American Heart Association, concluded that physical activity has an anti-aging effect at the cellular level, suggesting exercise could prevent aging of the cardiovascular(心脑血管) system.The guidelines, de

43、veloped by the Department of Health and Human Services, recommend that adults get at least two hours and 30 minutes weekly of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) physical activity, or one hour and 15 minutes a week of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise, or an equivalent combination of both. The guideli

44、nes also say that additional health benefits can be obtained from as much as doubling the minimum recommendation for aerobic exercise.1、What is the main purpose of many Americans who take exercise?ATo have a good figure. BTo make them strong-minded.CTo cure some common diseases. DTo prevent themselv

45、es getting old.2、It can be inferred from the passage that _.Anatural killer cells strengthen the bodys immune systemBregular exercise can remove the viruses and bacteriaCobesity has become a social problem in AmericaDAmerican people need to attach more importance to physical exercise3、How can physic

46、al activity stop aging?ABy preventing cell division. BBy getting rid of aging cells.CBy making telomeres longer. DBy repairing the damaged organs.4、What might be the best title for the passage?ANew Studies about Physical Exercise BThe Hidden Benefits of ExerciseCHow to Free Ourselves from Diseases?

47、DLose Weight or Keep Healthy?25（10分）Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15,000 years, but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of.Night visionDogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞) work better in poor l

48、ight. But the biggest factor is the tapetum (反光组织), which reflect light at the back of the eye. Besides, dogs whiskers (胡须) also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air, providing dogs with information about the size, shape, and speed of things nearby.Secret tai

49、l codeDogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy, and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive, the tails will stick straight-up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral, neither excited nor

50、anxious.DreamsWe often see a dogs body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep, so they dream just like we do.Super noseDogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of

51、direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore, dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies, including cancer. This is something scientists are eager

52、to explore further. And interesting, a dogs “fingerprint” is on its nose. The patterns on dogs noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals.A sixth senseDogs act strangely before something bad, like a storm or earthquake, happens, for they are sensitive to low frequen

53、cies that humans cant sense. So dont let their strange behavior go unnoticed next time. It could save your life.1、Which of the following indirectly helps dogs see well in the dark?ATheir rods. BTheir tapetum.CTheir whiskers. DTheir pupils.2、If a dog holds up the tail, it indicates _.Ahappiness Batta

54、ckCfriendliness Drelaxation3、What hasnt been discovered about a dog?AWhy it can sense natural disasters. BWhy it has an acute sense of smell.CWhat emotions it shows with its tail. DHow it can smell humans illnesses.4、In what way are dogs like humans?AThey dream when they sleep. BThey have good night

55、 vision.CThey have distinct nose patterns. DThey can react to low frequencies.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was walking around in a store 1 I saw a Cashier talking to a boy less than 5 or 6 years old. The Cashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont h

56、ave enough money to buy this doll.” Then the little boy 2 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?”I counted his cash and nodded. The little boy was still holding the doll in his hand. Out of 3 , I asked him who he presented the doll to. “Its the doll that my sister loved most an

57、d longed for it so much. I wanted to 4 her for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy 5 she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 6 while saying this.“My Sister 7 to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could

58、 give it to my sister.” My heart 8 stopped. Then he showed me a very nice photo 9 him, where he was laughing. He looked up at me, 10 : “I want mommy to take my picture with her so my sister wont 11 me, I love my mommy and I wish she doesnt have to leave me, but daddy says that she 12 my little siste

59、r.”Then he looked again at the doll with grieved eyes, very quietly. I quickly 13 for my wallet and said to the boy. “ 14 we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He stared at me 15 . I added some of my money to his without his 16 . There was enough for the doll and even

60、some 17 money.With eyes wide open, the little boy said excitedly, “Thank you God for giving me enough money! I prayed to God to 18 I had enough money to buy this doll. He heard me! I also wished to have some to buy a white rose for mommy, but I didnt dare to ask 19 . But he gave me enough to buy the