上海市普陀区2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThe

2、y areCThat isDThere are2The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone3Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly4Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the bo

3、dy.AifBasCforDso5James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as6_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalkingCWalked DHaving walked7Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wi

4、sh I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known8They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman9.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview10It is

5、 almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve11_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat12When he was runni

6、ng after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace13Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat14Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see poss

7、ibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere15If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas16Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmightDcan17We all Chinese p

8、eople are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom18The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed19Before

9、 you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure20Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Few of us

10、 havent read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyones heartwe all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity or neglect.Mary Santiago has t

11、hat secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears.Joey is everything that

12、the rest of the boys in her class are not kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joeys paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of cou

13、rse, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesnt get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey

14、falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot

15、 less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes the movie critic Amber Wilkinson. “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”1、In the movie, Mary Santiago _.Ais brave in expressing her love Bhas

16、a dream of meeting a princeCis badly treated by the stepmother Dis embarrassed by the pop singer2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph1 probably mean？Abeing popular Bbeing selfish Cbeing famous Dbeing unknown3、According to the passage, Another Cinderella Story _.Afollows Cinderella with nothin

17、g new specialBencourages young people to follow their dreamsCpays more attention to the looks of the actorsDfocuses more on materialism than other films4、The passage is mainly about _.Aa fairy tale Ban essay about dreamsCa film review Dan advertisement of a film22（8分）Before you walked down the aisle

18、if you even did-did you first agree to take your partners name? had you agreed to the bank for updated credit cards, changed your email address, and updated your Facebook?I didnt; and I know plenty of women out there didnt, either. So I was pretty shocked to learn that in a recent survey, over 50 pe

19、rcent of U.S. citizens believe a wife should take her husbands nameand she should be required to do so by law.Author Emily Schafer, a sociology professor at Portland State University, surveyed a representative national sample of 1,200 people tar the study, which found that a larger number of America

20、n adults think there needs to actually be a law in place to prevent women from keeping their own name.The most common reason given? The general belief is that women should prioritize（优先）their marriage and their family ahead of themselves. To this, I admit Im a bit confused, because I dont understand

21、 how exactly riot taking your husbands last name means you arent prioritizing your marriage.Now, I didnt take my husbands name for a variety of reasons: I didnt feel like the name was mine and professionally I had built up a reputation as a writer under my maiden（未婚的）name, so I didnt want to lose th

22、at. His surname wasnt easy to spell, either; everyone gets it wrong (including my motherstilland weve been married 13 years).But most of all, I felt like in taking my husbands last name, I was losing a huge sense of self. And while yes, we are a family, I dont want his surname to define me. Im not h

23、is possession.Just like every aspect of motherhood, each woman should be respected for the choices she makeswithout having to do anything by law. And we should all be grateful to Lucy Stonethe first American woman to legally maintain her last name after marriage in 1856.Just imagine how difficult th

24、at must have been to forego tradition in that time?1、What can be learned about the tradition of taking a husbands name from the survey?AA law should be there to break the tradition.BThe majority of American adults support the tradition.CThe majority of American women go against the tradition.DThe la

25、w requires wives to take their husbands names in America.2、Why does an American woman generally take her husbands name?ATo value her marriage and family.BTo show honesty to her husband.CTo join in the family of her husband.DTo unite a new family under the same name.3、What does Paragraph 5 mainly tal

26、k about?AWhy the author didnt use her husbands name.BWhy the authors mother didnt like her husband.CHow worthy the authors own maiden name was.DHow bored the author became with her husbands name.4、What does the author think of the tradition?AIts reasonable BIt isnt worth caringCEvery coin has two si

27、des DIts out of date and confusing.23（8分） While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.For the

28、ir study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.Interestin

29、gly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. Thats because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles betw

30、een the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.They also found those

31、being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a go

32、od time playing the computer game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females,

33、 this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.1、How did the scientists conduct the experiment?ABy leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.BBy mixing the selected dogs toge

34、ther.CBy rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.DBy showing digital pictures of womens happy or angry faces.2、The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means.Afear and hesitationBcuriosity and eagernessCexcitement and happinessDdoubt and sadness3、According to the last pa

35、ragraph, dogs with female owners_.Aare fond of the male facesBare uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire facesChave difficulty telling the moods on the faces of malesDcan only recognize emotions of females4、What is the best title for this passage?AMood Changes Influence DogsBDogs Identif

36、y the MoodsCdogs and Their OwnersDDogs Mood Research24（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone

37、puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a sm

38、all group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now an

39、d then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the pre

40、sident.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the

41、bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA membe

42、r of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put f

43、orward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.25（10分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable n

44、umber has sparked the “ugly food” movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve d

45、ishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their

46、own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.Sel

47、ling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they ha

48、d “some challenges sourcing the product” A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds

49、at a time.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly product, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What does the underlined words “ed

50、ible food” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AHealthy food. BExpensive food.CFood suitable to eat. DFood grown locally.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?ATo share their fancy ideas.BTo warn people not to waste.CTo show waste should be reused.DTo advise people not to throw dum

51、psters.3、What makes Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days of its operation?ALack of sources of product.BRetailers pursuing larger profit.CBad harvests due to bad weather.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJoining in the Ug

52、ly Food Movement.BAn Unusual Dining Experience.CMaking Full Use of Ugly Food.DThe Food Waste Problem in America.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of 1 Very often when we have f

53、lowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some 2 to the areaLast summer, I found a tiny little 3 in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didnt plant it and Denise said she didnt either. We decided to let it 4 growing until we could find out what it was.W

54、eeks passed and as I made my way back to the 5 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to 6 the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something 7 The sunflower had not 8 where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big 9 and grown under and ar

55、ound it to reach the 10 Thats when I 11 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its 12 of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we 13 ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we 14 to go and get what we need for growthWe need to believe

56、 in ourselves knowing we have the 15 to achieve our goals. Like the 16 , it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had 17 in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be 18 who and what we are, then the environment will begin to 19 us. We will find a way to go

57、 under or 20 any “rocks”in order to reach our goals1、AflowersBinsectsCrocksDvegetables2、AcolorBwaterCfertilizerDshape3、AweedBseedCrockDplant4、AstopBcontinueCimproveDescape5、AweakBlonelyCstrangeDpretty6、AremoveBtendCwatchDcollect7、AwonderfulBterribleCvaluableDunusual8、ApassedBstartedCleftDdied9、Atree

58、BtableCrockDwall10、AairBtopCsunDhouse11、ArealizedBdoubtedCregrettedDhoped12、AplaceBwayCcourseDprocess13、Afill inBput inCworry aboutDbelieve in14、AforgetBhateCaimDwait15、AabilityBwishCplanDidea16、AyardBsunflowerChomeDsummer17、AenergyBvirtueCcourageDfaith18、Aaware ofBafraid ofCproud ofDtired of19、Asup

59、portBaffectCupsetDforgive20、AintoBaroundCthroughDfrom第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beijing was once a city of bikes, the capital of a country 1 (know) as the Bicycle Kingdom, where cars were reserved for official and political

60、 business. 2 , decades of remarkable economic growth led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a 3 (require) for marriage. As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, 4 (create) heavy pollution and miserable traf