上海市行知中学2022-2023学年高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwh

2、ichCwhenDwhy2Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore3When I got to his house, I found that the walls _ .Aare being painted Bare paintingCwere being painted Dwere painting4The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a

3、sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy5I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go6_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn7More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beij

4、ing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built8Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed9Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread10Did you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I _ to the picni

5、c next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have driven11The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been12May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _,

6、 thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way13The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining14 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DT

7、each15Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution16-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with1

8、7As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiously BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently18No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict19Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve

9、beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere20Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）High levels of chocolate consumptio

10、n might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart hea

11、lth. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, li

12、festyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sens

13、itivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a large scale review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管)events li

14、ke heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease, For each study, they compared the group with the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a ben

15、eficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a 37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels.” No significant re

16、duction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorific (around 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and

17、 heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products should be explored.1、Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThere used to be studies about the beneficial link b

18、etween chocolate consumption and heart health.BMillions of people will die from heart disease according to the WHOCThere are still other factors that may reduce the risk of heart disease.DThere is clear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.2、What are the possible causes of heart di

19、sease ?AEating chocolateBUnhealthy dietCExercising regularlyDDrinking coffee.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the findings?AcautiousBdoubtfulCdisapprovingDnegative4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AWe should eat less chocolate.BChocolate benefits our health.CWe should consider the f

20、at and sugar problem.DEating chocolate will lead to fat gain naturally.22（8分） Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal

21、Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early

22、 “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade

23、grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had man

24、y islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:.uk/bookMore into:.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361、When is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th.B

25、December 5th.CNovember 7th.DMarch 6th.2、What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BAn Update on the Cotsword CanalsCEyots and Aits-Thames IslandsDIce for the Metropolis3、Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.AMiranda VickersBMalcolm TuckerCChris LewisDLiz Payne23（8分

26、） When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsight

27、ed. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all studentsMusic tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as d

28、oes a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(视角) tha

29、t cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of tho

30、ught as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to o

31、ur ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.1、According t

32、o paragraph 1, students _.Aregard music as a way of entertainmentBdisagree with their parents on educationCview music as an overlooked subjectDprefer the arts to science2、In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to _.Acompare it with rock musicBshow music identifies a societyCintroduce Ame

33、rican musical traditionsDprove music influences peoples lifestyles3、According to the passage, the arts and science _.Aapproach the world from different anglesBexplore different phenomena of the worldCexpress peoples feeling in different waysDexplain what it means to be human differently4、What is the

34、 main idea of the passage?AMusic education deserves more attention.BMusic should be of top education priority.CMusic is an effective communication tool.DMusic education makes students more imaginative.24（8分）Dormitory management officials in universities say that lately they are noticing something di

35、fferent: students seem to lack the will and skill to address their ordinary conflicts. “We have students who are mad at each other and they text each other in the same room,” says a teacher. “So many of our roommate conflicts are because kids dont know how to negotiate.”And as many psychologists wil

36、l tell you, bottled emotions lead to silent unhappiness that can boil over into frustration and anger. “At Florida University, emotional outbreaks occur about once a week,” the dormitory director says. “It used to be: Lets sit down and talk about it,” he says. “Recently, roommate conflicts have incr

37、eased. The students dont have the person-to-person discussions and they dont know how to handle them.” The problem is most impressive among freshmen; dormitory officials say some students even never seem to catch on till graduation, and they worry about how such students will deal with conflicts aft

38、er college.Administrators suppose that relying on cell phones and the Internet may have made it easier for young people to avoid uncomfortable meetings. Why express anger in person when you can do it in a text? Facebook makes the situation worse as complaints go public. “Things are posted on someone

39、s wall on Facebook: Oh, my roommate kept me up all night studying,” says Dana Pysz, an assistant director in the housing office at California University. “Its a different way to express their conflicts to each other.” In recent group discussions at North Carolina State University, students said they

40、 would not even accuse the noisy neighbors on their floor face to face.Administrators also point to parents who have fixed their childrens problems in their entire lives. Now in college, the children lack the skills to attend to even modest conflicts. Would these parents continue to take care of eve

41、rything on campus?1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ATo greet someone with a title or name. BTo start trying to solve a problem.CTo put an address on an envelope. DTo make a formal speech.2、Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AStudents han

42、dled it directly when they were in conflict.BParents are the main factor to make their children lose the skills.CCellphones are to blame in the students conflicts in their dormitories.DUnhappy and cornered emotions resulted in quarrels between students once a week.3、What do we learn from the group d

43、iscussions at North Carolina State University?AStudents are always angry with each other.BStudents have to bear noises from neighbors.CStudents may be not good at negotiating in person.DStudents are brought up self-centered.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AStudents Unh

44、appy Life in University BParents Attention in Childrens LifeCStudents Failure to Deal with Conflicts DTeachers Concerns about Students25（10分）When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and againto open a few extra tabs, check

45、 social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at someStop! Youre “cyberloafing”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and “loafing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study from the Univers

46、ity of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Ill admit to it. In fact Ive already done it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your productivity and

47、even your career. Because according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial Research on C

48、yberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People who cyberloaf are more likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore, people with these personalities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about getting caught.

49、Why do we do it? For some, its undoubtedly an escape from the continuous boredom of what theyre supposed to be doing. Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some might get a feeling of satisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you away from what

50、youre actually being paid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.When you have the whole world of the Internet at your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、The first paragraph is meant to _.Aintroduce the topic Bsummarize the main ideaCdescribe the phenomenon Darouse the readers interest2、What attit

51、ude does the writer hold towards cyberloafing?AIndifferent. BIncurable.CConcerned. DSupportive.3、What is the writer likely to continue to talk about?AThe best way to stop cyberloafing.BHow to improve your efficiency.CHow to get rid of online addiction.DHow to avoid being caught by your boss when cyb

52、erloafing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）There once was a beggar who loved to hear himself sing.He lived 1 a dustbin next to a supermarket.He had the most amazing voice.No one would listen to him, 2 .Cats and dogs would come to sing along.All anim

53、als would come to hear this sound.No 3 though.His 4 audience were the animals.Even without people to sing to.the man was filled with 5 for he loved his voice.Then one day,a little girl was on her way to the supermarket.The man was singing one of his favorite songs.The little girl 6 him and wondered

54、what that noise was.She began 7 around every corner until she found him. The girls eyes began to grow wide as she saw the man in his 8 clothes.She asked him to sing,with no 9 of danger in her voice.This shocked the man.He sang for the girl with joy in his eyes.Although it was nice to be 10 to sing,i

55、t was also nice to have an audience.He sang until they heard the girls mother 11 for her.The girl quickly said 12 and ran off.The girl returned the next day and asked him to sing. 13 he sang for the little girl.After a few songs,she left 14 the call of her mother.She came the day after,with an older

56、 woman.This was the girls 15 .She did not seem to mind being led behind a 16 dustbin.The girl asked the beggar to sing.The man sang his heart out for the 17 of them to hear.The mothers frown began to 18 and a smile began to appear.The days after were full of cheerful singing and the audience of two

57、19 ,they would bring more people to listen.The beggar continued to sing until he could not sing anymore. 20 he loved his voice anymore.1、Aover Bunder Cbeside Dbehind2、Aalthough Bbut Cthough Dstill3、Acats Baudience Canimals Dhumans4、Aonly Bdevoted Centhusiastic Dexcited5、Aregret Bjoy Cpain Dsorrow6、A

58、saw Bnoticed Cheard Dmade7、Alooking Bresearching Csearching Dfinding8、Atidy Bclean Cdirty Dcheap9、Afear Bsignal Cexpression Dnoise10、Aawake Balone Caware Dashamed11、Aphoning Bcrying Cappealing Dcalling12、Agoodbye Bokay Csorry Dhello13、AOnce BAgain CMore DOften14、Ain Bon Cat Dover15、Afriend Bmother C

59、sister Dteacher16、Abig Bdeserted Csmelly Dbeautiful17、Aboth Bnone Call Deither18、Areplace Bruin Cfade Dbreak19、ALater BEarlier CSooner DOtherwise20、AA part from BThanks to CNot just DIn addition第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The art of paper-cutting in China may date back t

60、o the second century, since paper 1 (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 2 (type) of Chinese folk art. Later, 3 different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other part