04写作修饰名词

1、学习英语的二脉修饰名词无论在口语还是写作中，用多样化的方式来修饰名词都是画龙点睛的关键语法知识点。在阅读里，70%的长难句都是因为名词修饰过长而形成的。因此，搞定这个知识点在英语学习过程中是的！1. 对于几乎任何语言来说，用形容词来修饰名词是最普遍的方法。1.1 普通形容词-tive, -ful, -less, -ous, -al, -y, -able, -ible。这里所说的普通形容词并不等同于简单形容词。事实上，一些形容词在很多时候表达了非常丰富的含义。1). 坏的方面stressful working conditionsarduous and repetitive tasksmenta

2、l diseasesimmature mindsnegative/ adverse effectsgrave problemsa widespreroblema major problema minor concernextravagant lifestyleshard economic realitieslower socioeconomic famisa sedentary lifestyle2). 好的方面traditional skillsvaluable experiencebright job prospectsa decent jobsufficient free timephy

3、sical co-ordinationmature mindsmaterial sucsspiritual satisfaction/growthclearitive effectsbenign effectscreative ideasresponsible individualsconfident and independent childrenan academic environmentinnate abilitiessustainable developmenterful peopleelectronic devi/gamesa frequent topic of discuscon

4、tinuous trainingrobust economic growthactive and able member of a societyan effective strategyattractive and affordable toursa healthy lifestylelong-term relationshipstechnological advan3). 中立角度fierce competition/objectionhigh tax penaltiesa universal phenomenonrare occasteral populationvirtual worl

5、dsecondary schoolsgenetic factorson a global scaleng 和 done 形态的动词已经不再是动词，在名1.2词前面的时候就是形容词了：单一分词形容词ing viewsworking parentsdying languagesdisappearing artsdeclining level of healthincreasing popularitydesired resultsundesired resultsexperienced teachersa worrying trendfattening fooda contributing fac

6、torinherited characteristicsa sparkling job prospecta convincing argument1.3谨慎使用的复合分词形容词labor-saving devitime-consuming tasksself-erested peoplelaw-abiding citizensmoney-related happinesscarbon-based energiesknowledge-based societyweb-based activitieslife-changing opportunitymind-altering experienli

7、fe-threatening diseasesfast-paced worldself-motivated studywell-educated young peoplepoorly-educated job seekers必须学会自己使用的两个：.-related/-based试着翻译：健康相关动物相关的产品基于网络的购物蔬菜为主的饮食2. 介词短语修饰名词1). 介词短语=介词+名词短语2). 介词短语应该在被修饰的名词后面接下来看到的所有例子都不是完整句，仅仅只是对一个名词的修饰，可以整个看作一个长名词短语2.1 基本介词短语-字面理解即可Food from local farmsChi

8、ldren from poor famisKnowledge from TV and theernetPeople from a whole variety of backgroundsChildren with working parentsCountries with rich tourism resourCities with sufficient public transportPeople withing opinionsFactories wicrew of robot workersRelationship betn money and happinessConnection b

9、etn news events and peoples daily lifegap betn generationse inequality betn citizenss betn locals and visitors2.2 较复杂的介词短语修饰(非常重要)People against animal testing (必须会)Parents against giving children moneyAnargumentagainstchargingforeignmoneytouristsmorethe voice against globalizationthe main argument

10、in favor of exploring the universe (非常重要)the main argument in favor of allowing children somefinanl independenceparents in favor of home schoolingdevelopmentpeoples imaginationhelp/assistance/donationnational bordersknowledgetextbooksplachildrens reach帅气的论证2.31) The obvious argument in favor of stud

11、ents wearingschooluniformsprere.istithelpstoreducepeer2) The obvious benefits of computer skills for youngchildren cannot be denied.3)ernmentsagainstnucleares.energyaremostconcerned about safety i3. 定语从句修饰名词这英语学习者的长项3.1对主语的修饰1). People who eat fast food as regular meals can save agreot of time.2). C

12、riminals who commit violent crimes must be sento prison.3). Citiesve wonderful cultural identities aremore able to attract tourists.4). Countriesimported food.t lack farming resourhave to rely on3.2对整个句子的延伸修饰1). Children are unaware of thesible dangers aroundthem,whichisthereasonwhytheyneedtoberestr

13、ained by rules.2).Mostelderlypeopleareilliterateintheuseoftechnological devi, which is the reason why they relyheavily on libraries for reading.3). Each city or town is limitederms of land resour,whieanst they have to build more skyscrrs.4).Thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasing,whichmeansrise.t the emiso

14、f greenhouse gas is also on3.3帅气的论证1) Those who beve t enagers aree happiest peoplecite their lack of responsibilities as a significant factor.2) At work, many of us are challenged and stimulated bythe increasing profesal skills we acquire, whichensurest our jobs reaineresting.3) The variety of spor

15、tst could be offered wouldcater for all ages, levels of fitness anderests.4) Their brains are still programmed to acquire theirmothertongue,whichfacilieslearninganother language.5) Anythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefits society culturally and economically.6) The size of salaryt stars expect

16、 is closely linked tothe competition (t) they have toto reach sucs.e in order7) Profesals from other fields, who makea muchpaid sogreater contribution to human society, aremuch less.8) In some cases, an employee is working in ajobtsuits neither their skills nor theirality.4. 分词短语修饰名词(分词短语修饰名词可以被看作是定

17、语从句的缩略模式-连接词被省掉了，动词只剩分词形态，一定没有 be 动词)4.1 主动关系现在分词Japatourists traveling abroadYoung adults studying abroadIndividuals working at homeCities relying on tourism industryYoung people living with parents关系过去分词4.2Problems related to physical healthMoney spent on different productsshownV or fiSkills acqui

18、red through solving real problemsKnowledge taught by textbooksAnimals used for experiments帅气的论证4.31).wirson killing for self-defense cannot be comparedserial killer moving from one victim to another.2).Individuals knowingt they will be subject to acertain punishment if they are convicted with a givencrime will reconsider committing this act in the place.3).Childrengiventhefreedomtomaketheirowndeciparents.s are more likely to make friends with their最容易犯的错误: 从句和分