陕西中考英语重点题型专项练习

1、题型一：完形填空Passage 1When Hailey was 35 years old, she entered college. Every night, she had to walkl three blocks to have classes after work.One night, the storm came. The wind was so strong that she couldn 2 . The h hovy hiein beat on her continuously and she was wet. 3 she still moved forward against

2、 the wind with difficulty. Even worse, the mobile phone went dead. She couldn t get in touch with other classmates4 the classes would be canceled tonight. She hesitated犹豫）for a moment and kept f. At last, she got to the college. The 6 was very dark. An old teacher on duty told her that 1 came to hav

3、e classes except her. What he said let8 up. Having noticed that she was wet and cold, the old man invited her to his office for a break and made a cup of coffee for her. He said, achieve your dream inl the future. The heavy rain is like a sieve（筛子）.Those who stick to their dreams can 9 all the diffi

4、culties. She drank the warm coffee and thought abdst Sisewcame to understand She wasn t the cleverestamong the students, but she was the most determined（口的）.After the heavy rain, she became more 10 . She worked harder and finally became a successful writer.She thanked the old teacher because he taug

5、ht her a lot and encouraged her to try her best in the face of difficulties.1. B. through C. underA. umbrellaA. SoA. whereA. movingA. bedroomA. anybodyA. herA. overcomeA. importantB. videosB. BecauseB. whetherB. thinkingB. officeB. nobodysheB. faceB. confidentC. newspapersButC. whyC. cryingC. classr

6、oomC. somebodyC. herselfC. carefulPassage 2One s attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are1 , success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.You love eating persimmons （柿子）.But you can t get them autumn. If you try them before the

7、right time, they probably 3 bad.In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 4 that I wouldn t be able to get into an excellent middle school. They me to study harder. But I didn 6 understand why they were so anxious.Summer came and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I co

8、uldn（集中精 ionceniraitmy textbooks. But every time I wanted tostop J , my dad would say,“Think about ytaUf you don t work hard, you will regret. I had to sit _andkrdourn 蚓!|阴 textbooks. But all Ithought about was playing with my friends.1. A. busyMy dad would say to me, _9_ a serious look on his face,

9、 “If a persimmon tree doest grow in summer, it can t bear fruit in autumn! Only by workin； hard can you get good res Us. A few months later, I succeeded 1r0 the key middle school. I was so happy. My dad was right, if a persimmon tree doesn grow in summer, there will be no fruit in autumn. I worked h

10、ard and I enjoyed the fruit of my hard work!B. cleverC. hard-workingA. untilB. unless C. whenA. lookB. tasteC. turn4. A. embarrassed B. worriedC. excitedA. madeA. reallyA. thinkingA. futureA. forA. failingB. allowedquiteB. workingB.hobbyB. withB. reachingC. pushedC. quicklyplayingC. wealthC. inC. en

11、tering【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了在一个狂风暴雨的晚上，海莉不顾艰难坚持去上课却被值班的老教师告之课已被取消，值班老师看到海莉又冷又湿，邀请海莉进办公室休息并给了海莉莫大的鼓励，这使得自认为资质平平的海莉最终通过不懈努力成为一位着名的作家的故事。B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每晚，她必须 穿过三个街区去上课，在工作完之后。behind在 后面；through穿过；under在下面。根据语境可知是横穿街区。故选 BoA【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风太大了她不能拿住她的 o umbrella雨伞；videos录像；newspapers报纸。根据上下文可知，下雨天 风太大她

12、不能拿住自己的雨伞。故选 AoC【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意： 她仍然迎着风困难地前行。So因为，表示因果；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；But但是, 表转折。根据上旬雨落在她身上她全身都湿了，可知此处表转折关系。故选 CoB【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：所以她不知道 课程今晚将要被取消。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意可知此处表示她不知道课程是否被取消了。故选BoA【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一会，继续 o moving移动，走；thinking思考；crying哭。根据语境可知是她继续走。故选AoC【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

13、常黑。bedroom卧室；office办公室；classroom教室。 根据上下文可知，她要去上课，所以此处 应该表示教室非常黑。故选 CoB【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：一个值班的老教师告诉她， 来上课除了她。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某些人。根据语境可知，教室是黑的，可知除了她没有人来上课。故选BoA【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说的话使 放才her形容词性物主代词/宾格；she主格；herself反身代词。let sb. up使某人放松，sb.为宾格。故选AoA【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持梦想的人可以 所有困难。overcome克服；

14、face面对；understand理解。根据语境可知是克服所有困难。故选AoB【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雨之后，她变得更。important重要的；con巾dent自信的；careful仔细的。根据上下文可知，此处指她变得更自信了。故选Bo【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上六年级时，不知道学习的重要性，后来在父母的督促下，作者勤奋学习，终于考上了重点中学， 付出的努力得到了回报。文章告诉我们：生活中我们的态度很重要，如果我们不勤奋，就不可能获得成功。C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你是 ,成功和幸福就更有可能靠近你。busy忙碌的；clever聪明的；hard

15、-working勤奋 的。所选词与lazy属于对比关系。故选CoA【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是你不能得到他们 秋天。until直到；unless除非；when当 时。根据句意可知是“你能得到它们直到秋天”。故选A。B【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在恰当的时间之前尝它们，它们 可能坏的。look看起来；taste尝起来；turn转变。此处讲述的是吃柿子，所以表示在柿子成熟之前吃它们时，味道尝起来很可能是糟糕的。故选 BoB【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，由于成绩糟糕，我父母 我不能进入一所好的中学。embarrassed尬的；worried担心的； excited

16、兴奋的的。由于成绩不好，所以父母肯定是担心作者不能考入好的中学。故选 BoC【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们 我更加努力地学习。made使得；allowed允许;pushed推动。push sb. to do sth.表示敦促某人做某事”，符合语境。故选CoA【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我 不理解他们为什么这么紧张。really 真的；quite相当；quickly快地。根据句意可知是我真的不理解父母为什么那么紧张。故选AoB【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我不想 时，我爸爸就会说：“thinking思考；working工作，学习；playing玩耍。根据后文的“If you

17、dont work hard, you will regret.”可知此处表示“不想学习时”。故选B。A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想一想你的 。future将来；hobby爱好；wealth财富。根据后文的 如果你学习不努力，你就会后悔。” 可推知此处指 将来。故选AoB【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是 严肃的表情对我说 。for为了； with带着；in在.上面。根据句意可知是爸爸带着严肃的表情。故选BoC【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我成功 H点中学。failing失败，不及格；reaching至U达；entering进入。根据后文句意推知作者肯定是考进了这所重

18、点中学，所以进入”最合适。故选CPassage 3Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station to play his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the 1 in front of him. One day , Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But 2 from what he always di

19、d in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.It said: Last night, a gentleman 3 George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please help to find Mr. Miller. 4 half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said “It is you!

20、I know that you are an 5 man and will certainly be here. Wfinfton Aise you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday? , a lottery ticYefe （彩票）! ” answered the middaged man quickly. Winston then 6 it to the man. When the man knew that his 7 was worth $ 500, 000 yesterday he was so excited! 8 he thr

21、ew some money into the young man s hater he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money!Someone asked Winston, “Yoiplay the violin to make money. 9 didn ytou keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself? Winston replied,Although I don t have much moneiye 10 now. But if I lose honest

22、y, I won t be happy forever.A. hatA. usualA. hadA. InA. interestingA. returnedA. watchA. SoA. WhyA. happilyB. bagB. differentB. talkedB. AboutB. unhappyB. offeredB. clothesB. ButB. WhenB. angrilyC. paperC. freeC. namedC. AtC. honestC. sentC. ticketC. AndC. WhereC. silently【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Winston是

23、一名靠拉小提琴生活的人。有一天，他捡到了别人放在自己帽子里一张价值50万美元的彩票,他等在原地返还给失主的故事。文章告诉我们君子爱财取之有道。A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给每一个人微笑，并且很多人把钱扔进他前面的 。hat帽子；bag包；paper纸。根据下文提到的“.and put his hat on the ground as usual可知是把钱放在面前的帽子里。故选 A。B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是 他过去那些天所做的 usual平常的；different不同的；free自由的。根据后半句他取出一张大纸并把它放在地上，说明与往常不同，（be） different

24、from与不同。故选B。C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：昨晚一个 George Miller的绅士无意间留下了很重要的扔进了我的帽子里。had有；talked谈论；named叫作。根据句意可知此处表示一位名叫George Miller的人，故选C。B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意： 半个小时后，一个中年男人匆忙地跑向 Winston.In后跟时间段；About大约；At后常加时间点。根 据句意并联系下文，一个中年男人匆忙地跑到Winston的面前，时间不确定，表示大概在半小时后。故选 B。C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你是一个 人，一定会在这。interesting有趣的

25、；unhappy不开心的；honest诚实的。根据句意及空的“.will certainly be here.可知此处叩年男人说 Winston是一个诚实的男人并一定会在这里等。故选 C。A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后 Winston把它 这个男人。returned归还；offered提供；sent寄送。根据下文拿到了彩票可知Winston是归还了东西，returned符合语境。故选 A。C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男人知道他的 价值50万时，他是如此的激动。watch手表；clothes衣服；ticket票。根据上文提到的 “Yes a lottery ticket （彩

26、票）！ 故选 C。A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他扔了一些钱到这个年轻男人的帽子里 So因此；But但是；And和。根据上句中“he was so excited! 可知前后旬为因果关系。故选 AoA【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意： 你不留着这个彩票并给自己兑奖。Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据句意，此处表示你为什么不留着这张彩票，只有 why符合语境，故选AoA【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我没有很多钱，但是我现在活得 。happily快乐地；angrily生气地；silently静静地。根据本段 最后一句 But if I lose honesty I won

27、 t be happy foreve可知他现在很快乐。故选 A。题型二：I阅读理解BPassage 1Nowadays, we use digital devices in many ways, such as waking us up in the morning, listening to music, communicating with friends and so on. But studies have found that overuse of electronics can affect our sleep, our study and work.To help people

28、take a break from their always-on lifestyles, America set the National Day of Unplugging in 2010 to encourage people to put away their electronics for 24 hours, which is on the second Friday of March every year.Without any doubt, many people find that the unplugged day seems longer than a typical da

29、y. ithout my phone, my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next, one participant of last year s unplugging experiment wrote. Anoeheatshalre姓ihB able to look at his phone during busand train rides, calling the day the longest time of my life ” .But others see the experiment as a way

30、 to experience what life was like before the rise of electronics.I has dinner in the eMyrfirngn （anddveboth discussed about how much more present we fetthow we could hear what eachother was saying, one participant wrote.Although living without electronics seems impossible in today s world, unpluggin

31、g from time to time allows people to slow down and reflect orthe end of the day, I was missing neither social media nor having a digital connection, “ one participant noted.I note. I was happy for thechallenge my unhealthy daily habits, because this gave me the chancediscover a slower, clearer way o

32、f life.”Using digital devices too often might.help us study betterkeep us away from musichave an effect on our sleep, our study and workThe National Day of Unplugging was set to.encourage people to get rid of electronicshelp people take a break from busy workto make people away from their electronic

33、s for a dayThe underlined word “ grief means.A. rudeness B. sadness C. happinessSome participants of the experiment.thought that it was impossible for them to slow downdidn t know what to eat for breakfast without phonesenjoyed hearing each other by discussing face to faceWhat is the best title for

34、this passage?Get Back to Real Life.Unhealthy Daily HabitsThe Digital Connection【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了让人们从电子产品中休息一下，美国建立了一个国家拔除日”来鼓励人们远离电子产品一天。呼吁人们享受真实的生活，从电子产品中休息一下。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：过多使用电子产品可能会 ?根据第一段最后一句But studies have found that overuse of electronics can affect our sleep, our study and work.可知答案。C【

35、解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：“国家拔除日”建立是为了。根据第二段中“To help people take a break from their always-on lifestyles, America set the National Day of Unplugging in 2010 to encourage people to put away their electronics for 24 hours.可知建立这个节日是为了让人们远离电产品一天。故选CoB【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“grief”的意思是。根据划线单词所在句子及后半句 calling the day th

36、e longest time of my life 可推测是痛苦的。故选BoC【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：实验的一些参与者 o根据第四段第二句 My friend and I has dinner in the evening, and we both discussed about how much more present we fe七how we could hear what each other was saying 可推知他们是享受面对面交流。故选C。A【解析】标题归纳题。这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通览全文可知本文主要是呼吁人们享受真实的生活，从电子产品中休息一下。故选AoPas

37、sage 2According to a survey, many people think genes （基因） and intelligence have something to do with students success or failure. But there are it any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide studentsuccess or failure. That i

38、s how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others are so lucky like them. They dont find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.To teachers what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way callecTota

39、l Physical Response . This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when they were learning English they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn move, they could learn les

40、s. And after a year the students who moved their bodies when learning still remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an articletake action as soon as you hear it. An

41、d you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing like this you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful thing is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!What is the aim of Dr. Ashers “Total Physical Response

42、?A. For students to remember words.B. For teachers to teach languages.C. For parents to help their children.According to this method, when you learn new words, what can help you learn them well?A. Moving the body.B. Listening to stories.C. Talking to others.The underlined word “intelligence“ means i

43、n Chinese.A.耐力 B.魄力 C.智力What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?I am the writer of the story or article.I am a character of the story or article.I am the teller of the story or article.The writer wants to tell us ways to.do much more exercisemake new sentenceshelp students lear

44、n well【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对社会上流行的基因和智力影响学生的成败这一说法，进行了反驳。B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：亚瑟博士的“全身反应法”的目的是什么？A项：为了学生去记单词；B项：为了老师教语言；C项：为了父母帮助他们的孩子。根据第二段第一、二句 To teachers what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. AsheF.可知，亚瑟博士的“全身反应法”的 目的是给教语言的老师们提供一个好方法。故选B oA【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这种方法，当你学习新单词时，什么能帮你把它们学好？A项：移动身体；B项：听故事；

45、C:讲给其他人。根据第三段第、二句 Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn.可知是移动身体。故选 A。C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“ intelligence”的汉语意思是“ 该词后面的描述与学生的成败有关，再结合选项可知“智 力”符合语境。故选CoB【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当你听一个故事或者一篇文章时，你可以想象什么？A项：我是故事或者文章的作者；B项：我是故事或文章的一个角色；C项：我是故事或文章的讲述者。根据最后一段第四句“ And you can imagine you are

46、 the person in the story or the article.可知，你可以 想象你就是故事或者文章中的人物。故选 BoC【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：作者想告诉我们 的方法。通读整篇文章可知，主要介绍了有助于人们学习的“全身反应法”及联系最 后一段最后两句“ Stop your old method. Try this one at once!可知，作者主要介绍了帮助学生更好地学习的方法。故选 C。Passage 3These days more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on t

47、he phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks the more, the better. It can open up my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and

48、learn more?Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for readingBefore you start reading ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read bu

49、t also remind you why reading the book is important to you so you will keep reading and complete the book faster. Read only what you are interested inNo matter what you are reading it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love but those books might not necessa

50、rily be the ones you enjoy. Give up the books that you don t enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested ,inand they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them there may still be some books that you dont enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you are什 enjoying the book you are reading give it up. Remember reading shoul