浙江省慈溪市2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise2、In many c

2、ountries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder3、We-chat is an invention _can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. I think its very useful in our life.AwhichBwhomCwhereDwhose4、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and

3、candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck5、I _ to answer questions in class every day. And obviously, my spoken English takes a big jump.AaskBaskedCam askedDwas asked6、My little daughter is watching some ants _ bread on the ground.Acarry Bto carry Ccarrying Dcarried7、If you have any questions, please _free

4、to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel8、一The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow.Ais expected Bexpected Cwas expected Dwill be expected9、Kate , do you know it is from here t

5、o the post office?About 20 minutes walkAhow far Bhow long Chow often10、Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?She devoted as much time as she could _ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素).AworkingBto workCworkedDto working. 完形填空11、One summer evening as I was caking dinn

6、er, there was a knock at the door. I 1 it and saw a truly bad-looking man. But his voice was 2 as he said, “Good evening. I come to see if you have a 3 for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning from the eastern shore, and theres no bus till next morning.” He told me he had been hunting

7、 (寻找) but with no 4 I told him we would find him a bed, but to rest on the porch (门廊). I went inside and prepared dinner. When we were ready, I asked him if he would like to 5 us. “No, thank you. I have plenty.” When I had 6 the dinner, I went out to talk with him. It didnt take a long time to see t

8、hat this old man had oversize heart crowded that tiny body. He told me he fished for a living to 7 his daughter, her five children, and her husband, who was hopelessly disabled from a back injury. At bedtime, we 8 a bed in the childrens room for him. On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fis

9、h and some fresh oysters (牡蛎) I had never seen. In the years he came to 9 overnight with us, and there was never a time he did not bring us some fish or vegetables from his garden.I know our family will always be thankful to have known him, from him we learn what it was to accept the bad without a c

10、omplaint and the good 10 thanks.1Afelt Bopened Crepaired Dpainted2Aboring Bangry Cscary Dpleasant3Aroom Bbus Ctelevision Dcake4Asuccess Bdinner Cjob Dproblem5Acall Bvisit Cjoin Dinvite6Achecked Bfinished Cprepared Dcooked7Aprovide Bfetch Ceducate Dsupport8Aput Bplanted Ccovered Ddiscovered9Ahelp Bpl

11、ay Cwork Dstay10Afrom Bfor Cwith Dwithout. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey o

12、f four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was aw

13、fulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this le

14、sson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、WROXETER ROMAN CITYTicket PricesAdult 5.2Child（515 years）3.10Family（2 adults and 2 c

15、hildren）13.50Child under 5 FreeOpening TimesOpen daily from April to October, 10 am5 pmOn Saturdays and Sundays only between November and March, 10 am4 pmAddressWroxeter（near Shrewsbury）, Shropshire, EnglandFacilities（设施）Parking for 2530 vehicles（车辆），8 meters from the entrance（入口）Food and DrinkHot a

16、nd cold drinks, and snacks can be bought from the visitor center. Ice-creams are also provided during the summer.Shop Visitors can buy themed souvenirs at the shop.ToiletsFemale toilets（4）, male toilets（2）, all located at the end of the visitor center.DogsDogs are welcome, but they are not allowed i

17、n the museum or in the Roman Town House at the City.MuseumThe museum describes the history of Wroxeter including information on everyday life, Wroxeter as a fortress（堡垒）and its time before the Romans.Audio（音频的）TourAudio tour describing the historic site is included in the ticket price.For more infor

18、mation, please call 01743 761330.1Wroxeter Roman City is open for hours every day in June.AeightBsevenCsixDfive2The toilets at Wroxeter Roman City can be found .Aat the entranceB8 meters from the entranceC8 meters from the visitor centerDat the end of the visitor center3Visitors can at Wroxeter Roma

19、n City.Ago to a movieBbuy souvenirsCswim in a poolDtake a video tour4Which of the following information is TRUE according to the material?ADogs are not allowed at Wroxeter Roman City.BIce-creams are provided in all seasons at Wroxeter Roman City.CThe parking of Wroxeter Roman City provides space for

20、 more than 30 vehicles.DVisitors can learn about Wroxeter as a fortress at the museum at Wroxetr Roman City.B14、Talking to human-like devices (设备) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices

21、keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then introduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in human-like te

22、rms.The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to how far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to

23、 realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of v

24、iew, its important to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from scre

25、ens and focusing on developing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?A指挥者 B参与者 C协调者 D疏导者3W

26、hat should people do during the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies will design more products.

27、BPeople will spend more time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.C15、A Mystery (神秘的) ArtistThe first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. All I knew was that she was an orphan, who had no parents, from Africa. She had just been a

28、dopted (收养) by a family, and they thought that the best way for her to learn American ways of life is to be with American kids.Suzy was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. I looked

29、 down at this small girl and promised myself that I must help her.But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way.One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy.I was surp

30、rised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, and then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just

31、dont have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?”On the day of the talent show, Suzys posters were everywhere all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “We have a special award. Im sure youve all noticed the

32、wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.”I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw that well?”Mr. Brown waited for a while before saying, “Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize, too. Our mystery artist is our n

33、ew student Suzy Khan!”Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried.I realized, at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she had probably never owned anything in her whole life.Everyone started to clap their hands. Suz

34、y Khan gave them a shy smile. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.1The writer wanted to help Suzy became _.ASuzy was laughed at by the boys in her classBSuzy couldnt answer the teachers questionCSuzy was really small for her age of twelveDSuzy was adopted by the writer at that time2Suzy Khan

35、was in _ when she met the writer.AAfrica BJapan CAmerica DLondon3Miss Parker asked Suzy Khan to draw more pictures for her, because _.Ashe was lazyBshe had no timeCshe couldnt draw wellDshe didnt like drawing4According to the passage, we can infer that _.Aa mystery artist helped Suzy win the prize f

36、inallyBat first everyone knew that Suzy could draw wellCthe writer thought Suzy wouldnt own anythingDSuzy would be more confident than beforeD16、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）

37、from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities

38、from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company called “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot be

39、tween classes and place the robot on the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk t

40、hrough it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The AVI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. In

41、side AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because the robot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely

42、while they are absent from class.1Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a health report BIn a science magazineCIn a travel guide DIn a science fiction2What can children do with the help of the robot?AThey can recover from a long-term illness very soonBThey can see their teachers and frien

43、ds at any timeCThey can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedDThey can ask the robot to do homework for them3What does “it” in “the robot sits at. a phone to start it”mean?Athe teacher Bthe tablet Cthe robot Dthe phone4AV1 has all the features (特点) except _.AIt has speakers, microphon

44、es and camerasBIt has the same eyes, ears and voice as childrenCIt is large and looks like humanDIt has a computer connected to 4G network5Which one is the best title for this passage?.ARobot helps sick children feel less lonelyBRecovering from a long-term illnessCAV1, a great robotDRobot helps stud

45、ents at schoolE17、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The

46、 drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venic

47、e. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the mone

48、y back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(审讯).The reas

49、on why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she h

50、elps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in England in th

51、e 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romantic lover A

52、poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeF18、Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundr

53、y would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When s

54、unlight hits the nanostructures,they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothingin a

55、solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be cleanby the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it

56、 can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT Univer

57、sity knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?AWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.DWhat helps the