浙江省金华市金华十校2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the2If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listened

3、Cwould listenDhad listened3 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither4Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;t

4、heC不填;theDa;the5Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having6John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat7According to Th

5、e Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho BwhatCwhich Dthat8Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking9As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are bu

6、sy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere10 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore11Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconc

7、erns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned12The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom13While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred14He is

8、 good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.15Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain16How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen Bbef

9、oreCafter Dsince17The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich18Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal_ charge of the company very well.Ato takeBto takingCto be takenDtaking19The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well

10、, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat20_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It seemed l

11、ike a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I wasfrustrated by everything that was going on around me.I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking throughthe store holding her grandmothers hand. The little girl was begging her grandmo

12、ther for ice creamjust like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something Ididnt have anymore a grandmother by her side.I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that wasunacceptable at that time in my world.I went to

13、 the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted fromthe little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me mychange I didnt say thank you. I simply took my change and left.Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my c

14、ar. As I stood ina public parking lot amillion questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Arent we supposed to get signsfrom the people that passed on? Why didnt I feel her presence anymore?Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me,excuse m

15、e,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simplypointedto my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the verybottom of her bag and handed me a threebooklet. “It looks like that you need

16、 this,” she said calmly with a smile on her face.I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front coverreading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” By the time I looked up she had gone.I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass

17、 on and thattheir spirit remains with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felther with me. I didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from astranger.1、Why was the author jealous of the little girl?AShe had her grandmother by her s

18、ide.BShe could ask her grandmother for some flowers.CShe was walking with her grandfather.DShe gave the booklets to the woman.2、The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _.Asome flowers Ba notebookCa letter Da booklet3、What can we know from the last paragraph?AThe woman b

19、ecame the authors friend. BThe author was happy in the end.CThe author was with her grandmother again. DThe author felt angry.22（8分） Self-driving cars are so popular that the University of Michigan has even established a town called Mcity to allow car manufacturers to safely test their autonomous ca

20、rs.While Mcity can be used to simulate（模拟）many real-life road conditions，it cant help test gestures drivers use to communicate their intention（意图）to other drivers，pedestrians or cyclists. To find a solution，US car manufacturer Ford，with researchers from Virginia Tech，at the beginning considered usin

21、g text as a way to communicate the cars intention，but decided it would probably not work universally. The option of using symbols was also rejected，because research shows that a majority of people do not have a good understanding of what they mean.Finally, the researchers settled on light signals. A

22、 white light warned that there were no humans in the car. A slow blinking one indicated that the car was coming to a stop, while a rapidly flashing light cautioned passersby that the car was about to speed up.Then came the big challengetesting the signals on real roads. We needed to try out this new

23、 lighting to communicate the intention of the vehicle, but if youve got a driver behind the seat, you still have natural communication between humans, said Andy Shaudt, who led the research team. So we needed to make it look like a driverless car.The team designed a car seat costume（戏装）that the driv

24、er would wear to cover his or her face and upper body. Of course，the drivers could see very clearly. The researchers then equipped the car with cameras to capture human reactions to a light bar，which flashed one of the three signals when appropriate. Six drivers，all keeping their hands low on the wh

25、eel so as not to be noticed，took turns to test driving the car through the busy streets.The overall reaction to the flashing lights was very encouraging. Who knew costumes could be useful for more than Halloween？1、What did the team first consider using as a way to communicate the cars intention?ALig

26、ht.BLanguage.CSymbols.DSound.2、The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _.AsymbolsBdriversCresearchersDflashes3、What does a rapidly flashing light mean?AThe car was coming to a stop.BThere was no driver in the car.CThe car was about to speed up.DThe car was about to slow down.4、The

27、 car seat costume was intended to _.Aamuse the driverBattract the pedestriansCwarn the cyclistsDconfuse the people23（8分）Bamboo is one of the worlds most useful plants. For thousands of years, bamboo has been used in many different ways-from food to medicine to clothing and, in small ways, as a build

28、ing material.However, bamboo is not often used as a building material in the developed world. A professor at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania is trying to change that. The professor and his students are testing the strength of bamboo.They are testing how much pressure or weight it can ta

29、ke before breaking.Kent Harries is a professor at the University of Pittsburgh. Harries says that testing methods for bamboo need to be the same for all. They need to be standardized. Standardizing test methods for bamboo will help to bring the plant into common use. It will also give engineers and

30、builders around the world a dependable standard.Harries says that bamboo is strong in nature. The strength of at least three species of bamboo is similar to steel.Besides its strength, bamboo has other features that make it very useful in building. He says it is resilient(有弹力的), meaning it keeps its

31、 shape and strength even under pressure.Bamboo also grows quickly. Bamboo that is suitable for construction needs much less resources than wood. The harvest cycle of bamboo is about 3 years. Softwoods such as cedar, pine and spruce have a harvest cycle of about 10 years. And hardwoods that come from

32、 flowering plants such as oak and walnut need more than 30 years.Bamboo is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for flooring and window covers. However, for building, bamboo is not used much outside its native growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are oth

33、er reasons too. People think - or have the mentality-that bamboo is a low quality building material.1、Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?AMakebambooacommon buildingmaterial.BTakeadvantageofbambooinoureveryday.CConsiderbambootobeacommonplant.DUsebambootoreplacebuildingmaterials.2、Whatisthe

34、purposeofwhatKentHarriesandhisstudentsdid?AToprovewhatisthemostusefulplant.BTointroducebambootothedevelopedworld.CTogiveengineersandbuilderssomeadvice.DTomakesureofthestrengthofbamboo.3、WhatdoesHarriesthinkofbamboointhepassage?AHarriesseesbambooasagreatbuildingmaterial.BHarriesthinksbambooisasstrong

35、assteel.CHarriesseesbambooasthemostidealPlant.DHarriesthinksbamboohasthereliableshape.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ABambooIsanenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterial.BBamboomaterialwillgotothemarketinthesoonfuture.CHardwoodsaremuchmorepopularthansoftwoods.DBamboogrowsnotonlyfasterbuttakesupless

36、space.24（8分） Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels

37、of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultural,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is

38、unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealconditions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect producti

39、on while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the foodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive

40、version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher

41、than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,preferably in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.1、Which of the following i

42、s the advantage of raising insects for food?AIt will offer people work opportunities.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt will replace traditional food.DIt will result in less leftovers2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food has become popular.BRaising insects cant solv

43、e food problems.CMore should be done to raise insects for food.DMore money can be made by raising insects.3、What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this passage?AHow to Raise InsectsBRaising Insects f

44、or MoneyCInsects Seem No Longer UglyDA New Source of Food25（10分）“Facts” That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000 are still legal tender. Most of them have been sn

45、atched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert. Technically, Antarctica is.

46、The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.” Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is almost 5.5 million square

47、 miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow. Since its in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is more complex and sweeter tha

48、n what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant._ The ostriches would suffocate (窒息) if they did. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装) ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-colored heads were a

49、ctually in the sand.343、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AAs other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.BAntarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.CHorseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the sim

50、ilar taste and color.DAn ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?AOstriches can breathe in the sand.BOstriches have very smart brains.COstriches bury their heads in the sand.DThe ostrichs head is the lightest in the wo

51、rld.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, an elderly woman entered my video store, along with her daughter. The 1 was showing an air of impatience, 2 her watch every few seconds. If the daughter had possessed a rope, she would have 3 her

52、 mother to it as a means of pulling her along.The old woman began to pick DVDs herself. I walked over and asked 4 I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a 5 on a piece of paper. 6 rushing off to find the DVD for the woman, I asked her to 7 with me so I could show he

53、r where she could find it and I wanted to enjoy her 8 for a moment. Something about her movements 9 the memories of my own mother, whod 10 . As we walked along the back of the store, I described what was on the shelves: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed

54、 glad of the unrushed “trip and 11 conversation.I said to her daughter,“ 12 some advice?”“ Of course not,” said the daughter. “ 13 her” I said. “When shes gone, its those precious 14 that will come back to you. Times like this, I know.” It was 15 .I still missed my mom and remembered the times when

55、Id used my impatience to make her 16 .Together they 17 their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, 18 the holiday crowds. Then the daughter glanced over and looked at her mother lovingly. And slowly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection 19 her

56、mothers shoulders and 20 guided her back into the crowd.1、Amother Bdaughter Cmerchant Dwaitress2、Achecking Bfixing Cadjusting Dremoving3、Aaccustomed Bfastened Capplied Ddevoted4、Awhy Bwhen Chow Dif5、Areceipt Bticket Ctitle Dtip6、AInstead of BRegardless of CApart from DAs to7、Ajog Btrade Cwalk Dcommu

57、nicate8、Aholiday Btime Cstay Dcompany9、Acalled on Bcalled for Ccalled up Dcalled in10、Adied away Bpassed away Cmoved away Dgiven away11、Ameaningless Bconvincing Cserious Dcasual12、AOffer BLack CMind DPrepare13、ASeize BCherish CForgive DLeave14、Achances Bfeelings Cmoments Dpresents15、Atrue Bappropria

58、te Creasonable Dimpossible16、Apuzzled Bastonished Cdesperate Dupset17、Atook Bmade Cfelt Dheaded18、Aobserving Bexpecting Capproaching Dfollowing19、Aaround Bagainst Cbeneath Ddown20、Adeliberately Bhurriedly Crandomly Dgently第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It is expected 1 over

59、 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijings Tianan men Square on the morning of Oct 1, National Day, 2 (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.“3(participate) from all walks of life and ethnic groups will attend 4ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao

60、 and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners 5 (include)”, said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. “Tiananmen Square will feature red decorations representing the 6 (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese r