浙江省绍兴市重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、What did your father say to you just now?He asked me _.Athat I would like to see a movieB

2、where I will spend my holidayCif I enjoyed myself at the partyDwhen did I attend the graduation party2、Among these children，Jim has_life and he lives_.AThe most happy；most happilyBthe happiest；most happilyCthe happiest；happiestDthe happier; more happily3、-Have you found the information about the fam

3、ous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich4、What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?It is ! I enjoy it very much.AfantasticBfriendlyCawfulDnoisy5、Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh, its the building _ we built ten years ag

4、o.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen6、We can give money to help _ the animals in danger.AprotectBpunishCcontrolDtouch7、Could you tell me _?Well, the key is to be polite and patient.Aif can you catch up with everyoneBwhy can you get along with everyoneCif you can catch up with everyoneDwhy you can get along with

5、everyone8、Tom often plays _ piano on Sunday, but he likes playing _ basketball.Athe, /B/, theCa, aDthe, a9、-Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you _hand?-Thanks very much, _ I can manage.Athe , andBan , orCa , soDa , but10、- My bike is broken. Can you help me _ it?- Sure.Arepair Brecycle Cstore

6、Dinvent. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the 1 too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely anim

7、als! 2 ， this may not be good for dolphins. They may get 3 because of human interaction(互动).Dolphins are active and usually 4 food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep， they rest half of

8、 their brain and keep 5 half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) says disturbing(打扰)the animals in their near-shore habitat could 6 them to swim to less favorable places， putting them at risk of at

9、tack by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get enough 7 “Disturbing their resting behaviors can 8 affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population，” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service told

10、the Associated Press.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help 9 the dolphins.For example， the agency(机构) may stop people from 10 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Abeach

11、Bpool Criver Dsea2AMoreover BHowever CAlso DOtherwise3Ahurt Bangry Crelaxed Dworried4Alook at Blook after Clook for Dlook out5Aother Banother Cthe other Dthe others6Aforce Bencourage Cinvite Dtake7Afood Bspace Cair Dsleep8Aactually Bhardly Cnever Despecially9Afeed Braise Cdisturb Dprotect10Atravelli

12、ng Bfishing Cswimming Dresting. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。I used to be full 1passion and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures. But my dream3 (change

13、) already. My dream not only focuses on 4 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and 5(home)people who are now living on the 6(alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and st

14、rength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7(goal).I dont know how my dream can come true, 8I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day,

15、we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10(happy), where laughter is the language of the world. 阅读理解A13、Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ball

16、sDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hid-and-seekHid-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a childs eyes wh

17、ile other kids run to tease(戏弄) him or, more normally, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its ow

18、n feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to music.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字

19、母标号涂黑。1In which season did ancient Chinese often kick the stone balls?ASpring.BSummer.CAutumn.DWinter.2How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOne runs and others try to catch.COne tries to find and others hide.DOne tries to hide and others find.3What does the underlined wor

20、d “feature” mean in the text?A特征B图片C未来D特长4Which ancient game is like watching movies?APlaying hide-and-seek.BWatching shadow plays.CFlying kites.DKicking atone balls.5Where can we find this passage?AIn a shopping guide book.BIn a weather report.CIn a traveling magazine.DIn a kids magazineB14、Lin Xia

21、o, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family her two parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was

22、supposed to be a parents job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.Not all of Lins classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The one child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on Octob

23、er 29 said all couples can now have two children.The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers fo

24、und that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on ones mental (心理) health.“Brothers and sisters do matter inuniqueways. They give kids something that their parents dont.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a s

25、ister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Li

26、u. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.1（小题1）There are _ children in Lin Xiaos family.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix2（小题2）The one

27、-child policy caused some problems except _.Athe aging populationBlabor shortagesCthe population growthDthe low birth rate3（小题3）What does the underlined word “unique” possibly means _ in Chinese.A独特的 B相同的 C对立的 D相反的4（小题4）We can infer (推断) from the article that _.ALin Xiao doesnt like her sisterBLiu F

28、ang has a 17-year-old sisterCLaura is against the two-child policyDThe one-child policy is out of date now5（小题5）The best title for this article should be _.ABrothers and sisters are good for us.BThe family planning policy is bad.CThe two-child policy helps a lot.DA new policy was made.C15、Our countr

29、y used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High-speed railway technology is one example.We learned about high-speed railway technology from foreign countries, but now we have mastered(掌握

30、）and developed the key technology. Our high-speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high -speed railway technology. The company said sel

31、ling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isnt very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from

32、another.The selling plan for our high-speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一带一路).Like the US-made Boeing 737 and Frances Airbus, our high-speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the fut

33、ure.1What does the underlined word advanced mean in Chinese?A廉价的 B耐用的 C先进的 D特别的2According to CRC, how is the business of selling railway equipment?ABad. BNot good. CJust so-so. DExcellent3Whats the major advantage of our high-speed railway technology?AIt has the whole technology. BIts the cheapest i

34、n the world.CIt has the highest speed. DIt has the latest technology.4What does the writer think of our high-speed railway?AHaving lots of challenges. BBeing too dear for users.CNot good enough. DHaving a good future.5Whats the best title for the passage?AHow to Improve Railway Technology BChinas Gr

35、eat Railway TechnologyCBuilding Railways in Other Countries DRailway and Modern TechnologyD16、A little girls interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. “We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was w

36、atching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didnt speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese,” said Isabelles father.“I totally fell in love with the language. Its so beautiful and unlike anything Ive ever heard befor

37、e,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling. she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabell

38、e studies at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. “It is just the beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute,” she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspects (方面) of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligr

39、aphy(书法), to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCI.Next year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS () to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools.“I w

40、ant to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. “It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother.1Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first?ABecause she wanted to talk about Chinese foodBBecause she wa

41、nted to be a Chinese cook.CBecause she thought Chinese was so beautiful.2What does the underlined word “subtitle” mean in Chinese?A标题 B科目 C字幕3What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI?ACooking, calligraphy and tai chiBCooking, kung fu and tai chiCCooking, tai chi and music4Which of the following i

42、s TRUE according to the passage?AIsabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old.BIsabelle has got aid for language instruction in public schools.CBoth Isabelle and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute.5What is the best title of the passage?AHow Chinese food led t

43、o a girls love of Chinese.BHow popular Chinese calligraphy is in foreign countries.CWhy is the Confucius Institute welcomed in foreign countries.E17、Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “ Second-hand clothes bought and sold. ” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of

44、the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The owner looked at them and said “ Two dollars. ”“ What? ” Tom said, “ I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“ No. ” said the owner, “ They werent worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his p

45、ocket. “ Here is your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the o

46、wner could think of anything to say.1At first, the owner thought that Tom _ .Awanted to steal the trousersBwanted to sell the trousersCwanted to fool himDwanted to buy the trousers2In fact, the trousers _ .Awere hanging inside the shopBwere stolen by Tom from the shopChad been the shop ownersDhad be

47、en Toms3From the story we know that _ cheaper than the list price.Athe owner sold the trousers two dollarsBTom sold the trousers one and a half dollarsCthe owner bought the trousers three dollarsDTom bought the trousers four dollars and a halfF18、The Information about Some Great Inventions1What s the form(表格) above about?ARules. BMovies. CDreams. DInventions.2What s the latest invention according to the fo