2021-2022学年山西省长治市第二中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

1、2021-2022学年山西省长治市第二中学校高一上学期期中考试英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分，计入总分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman buy for her father? A. A watch. B. A tie. C. A coat. 2. Where will the man go for

2、his holiday? A. Suzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The mans last job. B. Their favorite jobs. C. The womans new job. 4. When will the man set off for the airport? A. At 1: 30 p.m. B. At 2: 00 p.m. C. At 2: 30 p. m. 5. What does the woman mean? A. L

3、inda is very nice. B. She needs more friends. C. They should accept the invitation.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What should the man do after getting to the bridge?A. Tur

4、n right before crossing it. B. Cross it and turn right. C. Cross it and turn left. 7. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the woman learn French? A. By learning it at college. B. By learning it by herself. C

5、. By learning it from Mr. Brown. 9. What does the man think of German? A. Hard. B. Popular. C. Simple.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Whats wrong with the womans bike? A. Its completely out of control. B. It doesnt run very well. C. It has caused an accident. 11. How does the man help the woman? A. By fixing

6、her bike. B. By calling his uncle. C. By lending her his bike. 12. Where does the conversation take place most probably? A. At a factory. B. At a school. C. At a repair shop. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which country is the man from? A. England. B. Canada. C. America. 14. What does the man find it hard to

7、 get used to? A. The weather. B. The citys sights. C. The food. 15. Whats the mans condition in class now? A. Listening quietly. B. Asking questions actively. C. Joining in group discussions. 16. Why does the man chat with his neighbors in his free time? A. To kill the time. B. To practice his Chine

8、se. C. To get to know more about them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Lisa? A. She is my cousin. B. She is my mother. C. She is my friend.18. What did Lisa do in order to lose weight? A. She worked out at the gym. B. She ran in the morning. C. She ate small meals. 19. How much weight did Ashley lose?

9、A. 60 pounds. B. 149 pounds. C. 151 pounds. 20. Why did Ashley keep a blog?A. To share her stories. B. To record her weight loss. C. To write down weight-loss ways.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGames and HobbiesThere are websites f

10、or nearly every game and hobby out there.Teen ReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, contests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate(最终的)” reading list on

11、 the site.TeenNickFans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates(新信息)on TeenNick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to

12、 school ideas.The InSiteThe InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice, how to build a positive self-image(积极的自我形象)and how to help the planet. They can also submit artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.

13、ChallengeYouChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum(论坛)where site users can discuss

14、game building or arrange to play together.1. Where might you find information on the latest teenager books?A. On TeenReadsB. On TeenNickC. On The InSiteD. On ChallengeYou2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. You can publish your own writing on TeenReadsB. TeenNick is

15、mainly a place to discuss school problemsC. The InSite helps to make a better you and a better worldD. You can find information about games on all these websites3. If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to _.A. TeenReadsB. TeenNickC. The InSiteD. C

16、hallengeYou【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。尽管互联网充满有趣的网站，但是如果你不知网站地址，它会变得很无聊，本文介绍了4个适合青少年登录的网站。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Teen Reads中得The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers,可知，该网站以青少年的新书和畅销书评论为特色。所以大家可以在Teen Reads网站上能找到青少年图书的信息。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中The InSite中的 Teens can learn about

17、social justice, how to build a positive self-image(积极的自我形象)and how to help the planet.可知，The InSite 网站帮助你树立积极的自我形象并且帮助我们创造更美好的世界。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ChallengeYou中的ChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can

18、 share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building contests.可知，ChallengeYou是一个电脑游戏设计网站。青少年可以在网站上设计游戏，或者玩其他孩子和青少年设计的游戏。他们可以和朋友分享他们的游戏，或者参加每周一次的游戏制作比赛。所以如果你创造了一款游戏，你可以在ChallengeYou网站和大家分享。故选D。B“I really want to, but I cant because.” It hurts every time I hear someone say it. I see it

19、 for what it is an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals. We talk about how we will achieve them, but when its time to do them, we use that sentence.During my teen years, I felt stuck. I wanted to learn so many things and achieve my wildest dreams, yet I couldnt. Living in an underdeve

20、loped country, we suffer from a lack of water, electricity, security (安全) and opportunities. And, we dont have training courses, libraries or clubs, and the internet is slower than a snail crawling (爬行) through peanut butter.One day, I had had enough. I decided to use the resources (资源) I had to cre

21、ate the future I dreamed of. I set my mind on getting the Japanese Monbusho Scholarship (奖学金). I found articles and books online to become fluent in Japanese. In a few months, I was able to hold a simple conversation in Japanese. I realized that I would need money. I set out to build a hedgehog (刺猬)

22、 care website. Every day, after school,I would research hedgehogs and write detailed articles about them. I studied Japanese and wrote about hedgehogs for three years. Im sure youre expecting a spirit-lifting ending where I travel to Japan and live off my website. Thats not how this story ends. The

23、fact is, I didnt even get the chance to apply for the scholarship. I failed. Unwilling to accept the facts, I started an online university the next year. And the hedgehog website made me a total of $60.I can tell you that I tried, but it didnt work out. It did just not the way I expected.Im not in J

24、apan, but I know how to speak Japanese and have met many interesting people along the way. My hedgehog website didnt succeed, but I created a new one thats even better with the experience I gained.I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities. Anyone can embrace (欣然

25、接受) the cards theyve been dealt (发牌) and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.4. Why does the author mention the underlined sentence at the beginning of the text?A. To explain how it hurt her.B. To show she disagrees with it.C. To show how often people say it.D. To explain when peop

26、le usually say it.5. What prevented the author from realizing her dreams during her teens?A. Her lack of aim in life.B. Her unrealistic dreams.C. Her lack of interest in studying.D. The shortage of educational resources.6. What do we know about the author?A. She won a scholarship to study in Japan.B

27、. She kept trying even though she failed.C. Her website earned her a lot of money.D. She didnt go to a university in the end.7 What does the author want to tell us with this article?A. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. The more you expect, the more disappointed y

28、ou will be.D. The weak wait for opportunities; the strong create them.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者想要实现自己的目标，却因为现实而失败了，但是作者却没有让困难挡住自己的路，而是自己创造机会，不断尝试。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“It hurts every time I hear it. I see it for what it is an excuse. Every one of us has hopes, dreams and goals.

29、We talk about how we will achieve them, but when its time to do them, we use that sentence.(每次听到都很痛。我看到了它的本质一个借口。我们每个人都有希望、梦想和目标。我们谈论我们将如何实现它们，但当该实现它们的时候，我们使用这句话)”及后文讲的自己的经历可知，作者提到划线的句子是表达自己对这句话传达的为各种借口放弃梦想、半途而废的想法的不赞同，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“And, we dont have training courses, libraries or clubs, an

30、d the Internet is slow.(而且，我们没有培训课程、图书馆或俱乐部，互联网也很慢)”可知，由于缺乏教育资源，作者无法在十几岁时实现自己的梦想，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据本文描述的作者学日语，建立一个刺猬护理网站，开办了一所网上大学，尤其是最后一段的“I didnt let my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities.(我没有让困难挡住我的路，我自己创造机会)”可知，即使失败了，作者仍继续努力并自己创造机会。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I didnt le

31、t my difficulties stand in my way, and I created my own opportunities. Anyone can embrace (欣然接受) the cards theyve been given and create their own way to make them into a winning hand.(我没有让困难挡住我的路，我自己创造机会。每个人都可以接受他们得到的牌，并创造自己的方式使他们成为一个胜利的人 )”可知，本文作者结合自己的经历，想要告诉读者的是要拥抱困难，创造机会，这样才能成功，与D选项“弱者等待机会，强者创造机会

32、”传达的意思一致。故选D。CWhat is the best soccer club in the world? The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) has named FC Barcelona the best world club of the decade (2011-2020). The Spanish club also topped the rankings(排名) for this centurys first decade (2001-2010).The ranking is

33、 determined by rating (打分) results from each of a clubs matches. During the past 10 years, Barcelona won 22 trophies, including two Champions Leagues(欧洲冠军杯) and two UEFA Super Cups(欧洲超级杯), earning a score of 2,877 points. Its rival (对手) Real Madrid earned 2,782 points, while FC Bayern Mnchen ended u

34、p with 2,594 points.The club obviously won based on its success. But what is it that truly makes a soccer club great? For one thing, the club has its own style, which is also one of the reasons it has been so successful. Instead of relying on physical strength, Barcelona players use more technical s

35、kills, especially when it comes to passing. This style works well on the field and is very entertaining(有观赏性的) to watch as well.This style is used by some of the worlds best players. Many clubs have great players, but “Barcelona is able to bring them together in a way that fans love”, said the sport

36、s website Bleacher Report. The club once had superstars like Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez, and Neymar who played together like a “goal-scoring machine”. Although the club has the spending power to buy big stars, they often prefer to use players from their youth team. These young players are very loyal

37、to Barcelona. Messi is one player who has risen up through the ranks of the Barcelona academy(青训营).When Barcelona fans cheer on their team at their home stadium, Camp Nou, they often hold signs saying “Ms que un club”, which means“More than a club”. This seems to have been proven true during the pas

38、t decades.8. What title did FC Barcelona win recently?A. The UEFA Super Cup.B. The Champions League.C. The biggest rival club from 2001 to 2010D. The best world club of the past 10 years.9. What is Paragraph 2 about?A. How many matches the club has won.B. Why the club was ranked as the best.C. How e

39、ach match the club won was rated.D. Who the club will compete with.10. Which is Barcelona secret to becoming so successful?A. It trains its players to win with physical strength.B. It spends large sums of money buying star players.C. It often uses loyal players from its own youth team.D. It plays mo

40、st of its matches at its home stadium.11. What is the story about?A. How to manage a football club.B. Great football clubs around the world.C. What fans like best about FC Barcelona.D. What makes Barcelona a great football club.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了巴塞罗那足球俱乐部当选了2011-2020年世界最佳足球

41、俱乐部，以及是什么成就了这个伟大的俱乐部。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS) has named FC Barcelona the best world club of the decade (2011-2020). ”（国际足球历史与统计联合会（IFFHS）将巴塞罗那足球俱乐部评为这十年（2011-2020）最佳世界俱乐部。）可知，巴塞罗那足球俱乐部赢得了过去十年的世界最佳俱乐部称号。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“During

42、the past 10 years, Barcelona won 22 trophies, including two Champions Leagues(欧洲冠军杯) and two UEFA Super Cups(欧洲超级杯), earning a score of 2,877 points. ”（在过去10年中，巴塞罗那赢得了22座奖杯，其中包括两座欧洲冠军杯，还有两座欧洲超级杯，获得2877分。）和第三句“Its rival (对手) Real Madrid earned 2,782 points, while FC Bayern Mnchen ended up with 2,594

43、points.”（它的对手皇家马德里得到2782分，而拜仁慕尼黑得到2594分。）可知本段是对巴塞罗那俱乐部获得世界最佳俱乐部的解释。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Although the club has the spending power to buy big stars, they often prefer to use players from their youth team. These young players are very loyal to Barcelona. Messi is one player who has risen up through

44、 the ranks of the Barcelona academy(青训营).”（虽然俱乐部有购买巨星的能力，但他们通常更喜欢使用青年队的球员。这些年轻球员对巴塞罗那非常忠诚。梅西就是一名在巴塞罗那青训营中成长起来的球员。）可推知，巴塞罗那俱乐部的成功并不是靠购买巨星球员，而是通过培养忠诚的青年球员，例如梅西，成为俱乐部的得分主力。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段前两句“ The club obviously won based on its success. But what is it that truly makes a soccer club great? ”（这家俱乐

45、部显然是基于它的成功而获胜的。但真正使足球俱乐部伟大的是什么？）可知，后文均是对这一问题的回答，所以本文主要讲述的是：什么使巴塞罗那成为一个伟大的俱乐部。故选D。【点睛】DBeep! Beep! Barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. Youve probably seen the black-and-white zebra stripes (条纹) on product packaging. This year, this great invention is 50 years

46、old!On a Sunday afternoon in 1971, IBM engineer George Laurer came up with a code that could be printed on food labels (商标). It became the basis for the Universal Product Code, which was used by many grocery companies starting in 1973, according to The New York Times. Before this, cashiers (收银员) had

47、 to ring up prices by hand.Time has proven it to be a great invention. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over 6 billion times every day and used by 2 million companies worldwide, PR Newswire reported.What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price,

48、expiration date (过期时间). you name it. It can also help stores keep track of their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes left. In the 1980s, libraries started using barcodes to keep track of

49、books in this way.“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock (库存),” Jos Maria Bonmat from AECOC, a Spanish commercial association, told El Mundo.The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information. “They can tell consumers if a product con

50、tains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic (有机的). This provides consumers with a greater level of trust in the products they buy,” said GS 1, an organization that develops global barcode standards.12. What do we know about barcodes?A. They were first used in New York.B. They were invented five decade

51、s ago.C. They were based on the Universal Product Code.D. They were designed by a cashier in a grocery store.13. According to Jos Maria Bonmat, barcodes can _.A. make cashiers work easier to doB. improve the quality of food packagingC. help companies better manage their stockD. tell consumers more a

52、bout the products they buy14. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The importance of barcodes still needs to be proven.B. QR codes will replace barcodes in the future.C. GS 1 is developing a new type of barcode.D QR codes are more consumer friendly.15. What is the best title of the article?A.

53、What does barcodes tell us?B. What can barcodes help customers do?C. How are barcode widely used worldwide?D. How is information stored in barcodes?【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了条形码的发明和发展，及条形码所包含的信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“This year, this great invention is 50 years old!(今年，这项伟大的发明已经有

54、50年的历史了)”可知，条形码是50年前发明的。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段Jos Maria Bonmat所说：“Its creation allowed the first digitization (数字化) in the control of the stock.(它的创建使库存的控制第一次实现了数字化)”可推知，条形码可以帮助更好地管理库存。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The next generation of barcodes, such as QR codes, can hold more information.(下一代条形码，如二维

55、码，可以保存更多信息)”可知，QR codes是GS 1准备研发的下一代条形码。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段前两句“What information does a barcode contain? Where the product comes from, where it has been, its price, expiration date(过期时间). you name it.(条码包含什么信息？产品来自哪里，到过哪里，它的价格，过期日期你称它的名字)”可知，文章主要讲的是条形码可以告诉我们什么信息。故选A。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据

56、短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People take up volunteering for different reasons. _16_. Whatever the reason, once you have decided that you would like to give some of your time to help others, you need to make some decisions.Choose a charity or organizationFirstly what sort of organization d

57、o you want to help? _17_ perhaps you have been affected by some of the issues that a charity aims to support, like children who need help. Many local schools depend on volunteers who come in regularly to read with the children or help with their math._18_Once you have decided where you want to volun

58、teer, you then have to decide what sort of volunteer work you want to do. Think about your existing skills: Do you prefer hands-on work? Are you good with people? Do you have a background in administrative (行政) work? Charities need volunteers to work in shops, organize or manage fundraising (筹款) eve

59、nts, or, in the case of animal charities, walk dogs.Find a positionMost charities have a website with a section aimed at attracting potential volunteers and they advertise specific roles available. But smaller charities might not have funds (资金) to do this. _19_. You will be welcomed with open arms!

60、Apply for suitable positionsBe prepared with information about your previous (or current) employment and the sort of skills you have, so that the charity can match you to the most suitable role. You might think that you have no such skills. Dont let your lack of confidence stop you. _20_.A. You migh