江苏省无锡市省锡中实验高中 高一英语 Module4 Unit 1 单元检测包含答

1、江苏省无锡市省锡中实验高中高一英语M4.Unit1单元检测（2019-5）（含答案）一、单选（18分）1.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe_afewmoredaysinhospital.A.staysB.tostayC.stayD.wouldstay2.Asyou_newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodtoguesstheirmeanings.A.comeaboutB.comeoutC.comeacrossD.comeup3.Themajorwillpersonallypresentthegoldmedals_thewinningathl

2、etesatthesportsmeeting.A.byB.withC.toD.for4.Thesceneryinthisareais_inthatitistheonlyplacewhereyoucanenjoythesea,themountainandthelaketogether.A.differentB.splendidC.uniqueD.attractive5.HowcanI_topeoplelisteningtothelecturehowimportantthisis?A.getitaroundB.getitdownC.getittogetherD.getitacross6.China

3、_therelevantpartiestokeepcalmandadoptaresponsibleattitude.A.suggestsB.urgesC.insistsD.demands7.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,theInternethas_greatchangestothewayweworkandthink.A.broughtoutB.broughtaboutC.broughtbackD.broughtup8.-DoyouthinkChineseelementsinGravitywereincludedjustto_Chineseviewing

4、audience?-Idontknow,butthedirectordeniedthestorylinewasjustto_themarket.A.appealto;winoverB.applyto;takeoverC.addto;getoverD.cometo;turnover9.-Volunteeringisbecoming_popularinChina.-Yeah,moreandmorepeopleareawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturallyB.splendidlyC.successfullyD.increasingly

5、10.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,_forthegovernmentimprovement.A.meantB.meaningC.tomeanD.tobemeant11.-Hi,WangXi!WhatattractsyousomuchintodaysJinlingEveningNews?-Iamquiteimpressedby_latestnewsthat_seniorcitizenscanenjoyfreefares.A.a;theB./;theC.the;/D.the;the12.Furnitureandf

6、looringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_,thinkofbambooclothing.A.thereforeB.thusC.thoughD.meanwhile13.Atlasthelefthishometown,_nevertocomebackagain.A.determiningB.todetermineC.beingdeterminedD.determined14.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou_yourillness,ithasabadeffect_you.A.for

7、;inB.for;onC.of;onD.of;at15.Weneedtogetthemessage_thattakingdrugsisharmfultohealthandevenforbiddenbylaw.A.downB.overC.aroundD.acrosst16.Jackisgoodatmath,buthealsohasdifficulty_themathproblem.A.makingoutB.takingoutC.figuringoutD.solvingout17.Hecougheddayandnight,soI_himtostopsmoking,buthewouldnlisten

8、.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.demanded18.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_beforeenteringthestore.A.onsaleB.inmindC.inreturnD.onpurpose二、完型填空（共30分）Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Ifyoulookaroundandtalktothosewhoareverysuccessful,youwillseethattheyall_19_certainqualitieswhi

9、chhaveproved_20_fortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeoplearethosewhoact.Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedonetheyjustdoitinsteadofwaiting.Theybelievethat_21_istakennotgiven.They_22_immediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwith_23_，thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopleare_24_aboutthethings

10、theydoespeciallywhenthey_25_whattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirown_26_andthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.Theyworkhard_27_whennooneiswatchingandtheythrowthemselvesintotheirwork.Theydonot_28_failure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeare_29_.Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.Successfulpeop

11、lepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationand_30_andlearnfromeachfailure.They_31_withthosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthosewho_32_theirachievement.HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutits_33_theEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.Successfulpeoplearepolit

12、etoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect.Bygivingrespecttoothersthey_34_respectforthemselves.Anotherimportant_35_ofsuccessfulpersonsisthattheynevercomplain.Itsbettertopraiseothersandwinfavorwiththem.Soinsteadofcomplainingaboutasituationsuccessfulpeoplealwaystrytosolveit.Toputit_36_，takeactionandbeenthus

13、iastic.Donotbeafraidtofail_37_getupandstartagain.Whenyoudososuccesswillbejust_38_thecorner.19.A.improveB.raiseC.testD.possess20.A.vitalB.individualC.personalD.mental21.A.devotionB.responsibilityC.authorityD.administration22.A.sighB.showC.weighD.hope23.A.pleasureB.honorC.adventureD.behavior24.A.enthu

14、siasticB.characteristicC.energeticD.authentic25.A.bringinB.believeinC.callinD.joinin26.A.effortB.satisfactionC.conditionD.value27.A.justB.rightC.onlyD.even28.A.representB.expectC.fearD.want29.A.apparentB.uncomfortableC.unavoidableD.urgent30.A.commitmentB.arrangementC.movementD.achievement31.A.progre

15、ssB.workC.associateD.celebrate32.A.congratulateB.appreciateC.attemptD.choose33.A.especiallyB.totallyC.naturallyD.really34.A.payB.receiveC.requireD.promise35.A.qualityB.identityC.abilityD.reality36.A.honestlyB.firmlyC.shortlyD.deeply37.A.soB.andC.orD.but38.A.inB.atC.withinD.around三、阅读理解（12分）AClassReg

16、istrationInfoOnlineTheSpringQuarteronlinecoursecatalogwillbeavailabletoviewtheweekofMarch16.IfaUWstudent/faculty/staffspouseorregistereddomesticpartner(IMAMembers)wantstoregisteronline,pleasecontacttheIMAProgramsOfficeatimafitfordirectionsonhowtoaccessthesystem.ByWalk-inRegistrationRegistrationforSp

17、ringQuarter8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.(M-F)In-personregistrationwillbetakenattheProgramsOfficedesk,3rdfloorIMA.PleasebringyourHuskycardorIMAMembershipcardandpayment(checks,beginsMarchVisa/Mastercard/Discoverandcashaccepted).Aregistrationformisnot23.NOPHONEREGISTRATIONSneededforwalk-in.ByFaxDownloadandprintthe

18、RegistrationForm(PDF)Faxregistrationmustbereceivedtwobusinessdayspriortotheclassstartdate.Visa/Mastercard/Discoverwillbeaccepted.Youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwhenyourregistrationhasbeenprocessed.ByMail-inDownloadandprinttheRegistrationForm(PDF)Mail-inregistrationmustbepostmarkedfivebusinessdayspr

19、iortotheclassstartdate.ChecksandVisa/Mastercard/Discoverwillbeaccepted.Makecheckspayableto:“UW”.Youwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwhenyourregistrationhasbeenprocessed.HolidaysNoclasseswillbeheldonMay25.39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_.A.allstudentsinUWcannotregistertotheseactivities.B.allstude

20、ntsinUWmustsendtheirregistrationformsinpersonC.theseactivitiesareofferedtostudentsinUWoncreditD.faxregistrationmustbereceived5daysbeforethefirstclass40.Themainpurposeofthispassageis_.A.toadvertiseB.toinformC.topromoteD.torecommendBDepressioncanbeadevastatingillness,plaguingmillionsofpeopleworldwidew

21、ithfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,andfatigue.Despitenumerousantidepressantdrugs,asmanyasathirdofpatientsdontrespondtomedication.Thishasforceddoctorstobemorecreativeinfindingdifferenttreatmentsforthecondition.Inthepasttwodecades,researchershavetieddepressiontoaseeminglyunrelatedcondition:inflammation

22、(炎症),thebodysnaturalresponsetostress.Itcouldrisefrominjuryorinflection,orevenemotionalissueslikeanunhappymarriageorproblemsatwork.Someamountofinflammationisgenerallybeneficial,asitincreasesproductionofcytokines(致癌因子),proteinsthathelpushealandprotectusfromtheeffectsofoverwork.Butexcessivecytokineleve

23、ls,andtheinflammationtheybringon,couldcomeatacost-Anumberofstudiessuggeststhathighlevelsofcytokinescouldcontributetodepression.Cytokinescanreachthebrainseveralways:directlythroughtheblood-brainbarrierorindirectlybybindingtonervefiberselsewhere,whichsendsignalstothebraintoproducetheinflammationmolecu

24、les.Inthebrain,cytokinescandisturbtheproductionandreleaseofseveralimportantsignalingchemicals,includingserotonin,dopamineandglutamate,whichhelpcontrolemotion,appetite,sleep,learningandmemory.Itsthoughthatalackofserotoninactivityinthebraincausesdepression;mostantidepressantsincreasetheactivity.Butcyt

25、okinesalsohavebeenshowntoactivatestresshormonesignalinginthebrain,whichmanalsoservetodevelopdepression.Withalltheevidenceimplicatinginflammationindepression,doctorshavebeenanxioustotestanti-inflammatorydrugsasapotentialtreatment.Foursmallstudentspublishedbetween2006and2012byresearchgroupsinEuropeand

26、Iranfoundthatadultsdiagnosedwithdepressionwhotookaspirinoranotheranti-inflammatorydrugcalledCelecoxib,alongwithanantidepressant,gotmorerelieffromfeelingsofsadness,hopelessness,guiltandfatiguecomparedwiththosetakinganantidepressantalone.However,AndrewMiller,aprofessorofpsychiatryatEmoryUniversity,tho

27、ughtsomethingwasamissinthesesmall,limitedstudies.Noneofthemlookedatwhethertheparticipantshadtohavehighlevelsofcytokinesbeforeintothetrapofviewinginflammatorydrugs.“Unfortunately,muchofthefieldhasfallenintothetrapofviewinginflammationasthebe-all,end-all,”Millersays.Heandhiscolleagueswantedtoseewhethe

28、rtheeffectofthesedrugswaslimitedtothedepressionpatientswithhighcytokinelevels,orifithelpedallpeoplediagnosedwithdepression.41.Whichofthefollowingillustratedhowdepressionisdeveloped/A.infection-inflammation-cytokine-depressionB.stress-overwork-inflammation-depressionC.cytokine-stress-infection-depres

29、sionD.inflammation-infection-stress-depression42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.A.depressionwillbeanincurablediseaseforalongtimeB.wehavealongwaytogobeforedepressioncanbesatisfyingtreatedC.peoplewhoarehardworkingaremoresubjecttodepressionD.aspirincaneffectivelyhelprelievepeopleofmanyemotionalprpblems4

30、3.Theunderlinedword“excessive”inpara3isclosestinmeaningto“_”A.intermediateB.mildC.appropriateD.overmuch64.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?(representpara15)四、七选五（10分）TheBestWaystoOfferSupportandEncouragementWhetheritisafriend,familymember,orcoworker,atsometimeoranothersomebodywi

31、llneedsupportandencouragement.Thiscouldbetheresultofadisappointingchangeinlife,ahealthchangeorothersimilarchallenges._45_Evenifyoudonotthinkthatyouhavetheabilitytoofferthepropersupportandencouragement，yourwillingnesstobethereandtolistenmaybeenough.Eachsituationisdifferent，andeachwouldrequiredifferen

32、tlevelsofbothsupportandencouragement._46_Helpingkeepupsomeonesspiritswhentheyarefeelinghelplessjustbylettingthemknowyouarethere，canmakeaseriousdifferenceintheirlives._47_Forpeopleinthissituation,oftenatelephonecall,ordroppingintosay“hello”ismorethanenough.Youmaynotfeelthatyouaredoingmuchofanything，b

33、uttothepersonwhoisfeelingisolatedtheeffortyoutaketostopandseethem，orcallthemcanmakeabigdifference.Forsomeonewhohasrecentlylostajob，youmaybeabletooffersupportbyhelpingthemnetworkeffectively.Or,youmaybeabletohelpthemcraftanewresume，applyforbenefits，oranumberofother“small”thingsthatmayseeminsignificant

34、toyou，buttothemcanbeaverysignificantevent._48_However，ifyouletthemknowthatyouarethereforthem，andmakeitapointtocheckinwiththemregularly，theymaysoonfeelmorecomfortableandsharethemwithyou.Takeforexampleapersonwhoissufferingwithdepression._49_Theymaynotbewillingtoadmitthatthereissomethingwrong.However，i

35、fyoutrustyourinstincts(直觉)andtakealittleextracaretosupportandencouragethemeveninlittleways，youcanmakeahugedifferenceintheiroveralloutlook.A.Youknowthatthereissomethingwrong.B.Alltoooften，peoplefeelisolatedanddonotknowwheretoturn.C.Soyoumayneedsupportandencouragementtopullthrough.D.Youmaynotalwaysund

36、erstandalloftheissuesgoingoninsomeoneslife.E.Insuchcases，itisnaturalforyoutoreachoutandofferyoursupportandencouragement.F.Youknowbetterthananyonethebestwaystosupportandencouragesomeonewhoisgoingthroughadifficulttime.G.Thesupportyouoffercouldbeassimpleashelpingwithsimplehousehold五、改错（5分）假定课上老师要求同桌之间交

37、换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.InOctober1st,IwenttoTiananmenSquarewithmyparents,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedflagrisingslowly,Isangthenati

38、onalanthem,feelingextremelyexciting.Thenwewenttosomeotherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,Ifeltveryproudly.Ithoughtoftheoldsayingthat“OnewhofailtoreachtheGreatWallisnotahero.”AlthoughIwastired,butIreallyhadagoodtime.六、单词拼写（10分）1.Ifinallymanagedtop_hertogooutforadrinkwi

39、thme.2.Thereisnodoubtthatsomei_peoplehavebeenkilledbydronestrikes.3.SenatorSandersspeaksasifheisforallpeople,butheactstop_himself.4.Hiscompaniesweredevelopingartificiali_andmachinevision.5.Shesaidshehadr_hissameapproachtosomeofhercustomerswhohadsimilarproblems.6.Withincreasedp_power(购买力)，educatedkid

40、swillcontributegreatlytotheirowncountrysGDPandtotheglobaleconomy.7.TheoutbreakisexpectedtoreachtheUnitedStatesinthecomingweeksastemperaturesriseandmosquitopopulationsm_.8.ButitwasnotuntilshewatcheditasecondtimeinJanuary2015thatshebecamed_tomakeherownfilm.9.Themendiedafterthep_gasesthathadcollectedin

41、thewellinHaryanastate.10.Eachtimewehaddifficulties,werushedtoherandshewouldreadilyadviseus,u_ustoloveourcountry.七、短语填空（10分）getacross;figureout;convince.of;whenitcomesto;appealto;discourage.from;persuadeinto;fallfor;inpossessionof;majorin1.Heiscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat_hisideastous.2.Itmaybedifficulttodoatfirst.Dontletthis_you_completingthetask.3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_buyingthingstheydontreallyneed.4.Allofusconsideredhim_theoldtrick,buthedidntbelieveit.5.Pleasewaitamome