江西省玉山县一中2019届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

1、玉山一中20182019学年度第一学期高三期中考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanprefertodoonSundays?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomereading.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepla

2、ce?A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhenwillProfessorDavidsontalkwiththewoman?A.Afterhisclass.B.Thenextday.C.Beforeofficehours.4.Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant?A.Nearthedoor.B.Inthecorner.C.Nearthewindow.5.Whywillthewomangototheparktoday?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toplayvolleyball.C.Towalkwit

3、hherfriends.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hehasapaininhisknee.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Sta

4、yathome.B.PlaywithHelen.C.TakeHarrytohospital.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Wheredidthemanpossiblylosehisbag?A.Ontheflight.B.Attheairport.C.Inthehotel.9.Whatcoloristhebasketballtoy?A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthehospital?A.For2years.B.For6years.C.For7years.11.Whatwillthemanse

5、rveasinNigeria?A.Anorganizer.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangothisnewjobthismorning.B.Thewomanisagainstthemansdecision.C.ThemanwantstomarryRosie.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.VisitKingston.C.Seeacarshow.14.Whatis

6、ArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Stayathome.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TopickupDaniel.C.TobuysomeDVDs.16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.WhatmustyoudofortheEnglishcourse?A.Takea

7、test.B.Finishthepreviouslevel.C.Studyaspecificculture.18.Whyishistoryopenatalllevels?A.Studentshavedifferentlevels.B.Differentteachersteachcourses.C.Culturesandtimeperiodsvary.19.Whatisincludedintheoptionalcourses?A.History.B.Science.C.English.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoforthestudents?A.Helpthemarranget

8、heircourses.B.Helpthemsignupforacourse.C.Helpthemfindroominacourse.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AYouhaveachoiceofthreeSupafoneMobileDigitalaccessplans:Leisuretime,ExecutiveandHighflier.Theyaredesignedtomeettheneedsoflight,moderateandhigh-volumeusers.Cal

9、lsineachplanarechargedatonlytworates:short-distanceandlong-distance.LEISURETIMEYourmobilephoneismainlyforpersonaluse.Youuseyourphonetokeepfamilyandfriendsintouch.Youdontwanttostrainyourbudget(预算紧张).Withthisplanyouenjoythelowestmonthlyaccessfeeandextremelycompetitivecostsforcalls.However,amonthlymini

10、mumcallchargeapplies.EXECUTIVEYoureinbusinessandneedtobeabletocallyourofficeandyourclientswhenevertheneedarises.Youvaluetheconvenienceofamobilephonebutneedtokeepacloseeyeoncosts.Forfrequentusers:themonthlyaccessfeeisslightlyhigher,butyouenjoythesavingsofadiscountedcallrate.HIGHFLIERYouarealwaysonthe

11、moveandcommunicationsarecritical.Youneedtobeabletocallandbecalledwhereveryouareworld-wide.Asahigh-volumeuseryoupayanaccessfeeofjust$60amonthbutevenlowercallrates.MonthlyAccessFeeLEISURETIME$35OFFEXECUTIVE$46OFFHIGHFLIER$60OFFFEAK30sec.unitPEAKSavePEAK30sec.unitPEAKSavePEAK30sec.unitPEAKSave50%50%50%

12、Short-distance21.0cents10.8cents16.8cents8.4cents15.1cents7.6centsLong-distanceBestifyouspendthisamounta31.6cents16.8cents25.2cents12.8cents21.0cents11.4centsupto$95$95-$180morethan$180monthoncallsPeaktimes:7a.m.to7p.m.Monday-Saturday.Offpeak:allothertimes,includingalldaySunday.Billingincrements(计费增

13、量)arein30-secondunits.Callchargesareroundedtothenearestcents.21.Youwillhavetopayaminimumamountforcalleachmonthfor_.A.theExecutiveplanB.theLeisuretimeplanC.theHighflierplanD.allofthethreeplans22.TheExecutiveplanisprimarilyintendedforpeoplewhoneedamobilephonefor_.A.globalcommunicationB.keepingincontac

14、twiththeirfamilyC.theirworkD.personaluse23.Youwillpay_fora50-secondshort-distancecallat8p.m.,Friday,onHighflierplan.A.15centsB.15.2centsC.30.2centsD.30centsBWhenImovedtoSenegalin2007toworkforacharityorganization,thefirstthingIdidwastohitDakar,thecapital.Notfarfromthecitycenter,italsohasoneofAfricasb

15、iggestslums(贫民区)anditsshareofbeggars.Streetkidswouldtailme,begging.DuringaprevioustriptoSenegal,Iwasoncecheatedbyaman.IdwonderedforyearswhethertogivemoneytobeggarsinWestAfrica.Nearmyapartment,Ipassedagroupofyoungmeninwheelchairs.Headdown,Iwalkedbythemquickly.Asthemonthswentby,Idoftencomeacrossthem.I

16、doftenseethematanoutdoorbasketballcourtnearmyoffice.Theydsitonthegroundwiththeirchairsupsidedown,tighteningandadjustingwheels,waitinguntiltheotherguysleftsotheycouldplay.Idstayandwatchthemwarmup.Theyplayedwithspeed,rollingdownthecourtasfastasIcouldrun.AfewweekslaterIintroducedmyselftothemwiththehelp

17、ofMafall,whowasoneoftheguys.Istartedspendingmoretimewiththemandeventuallybecamesomethinglikeanassistantcoach.Theplayersquicklygrewonme.Istartedreferringtothemas“myguys”tomycolleagues.ItwasthemostfunIdhadssinceIgottoDakar.Lifeonthestreethadmademyplayersstrongandtheydidntbackdowneasily.Iwaproudofthem.

18、Towardtheendoftheseason,Mafallinvitedmetowherehelivedfindingmanyoftheplayersthere,Ilearnedthatmostofthemwerebornwithdisabilities.WhenchattingIknewsomethinghadchanged.Theywerenolongerbeggars.Theywerebasketballplayers,myguys,andmyfriends.24.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatthedisabledyoungmen_.A.playedba

19、sketballaswellasnormalguys.B.oftenhelpedthelocalcharity.C.werenotfriendlytowardforeignersD.usedtobeginthestreets25.Whydidthewriterwalkbytheyoungmenwithheaddown?A.Tobeafraidofbeingrecognizedbythem.B.Topreventhimselffrombeingstolen.C.Tobecarefulenoughtofindhiswayhome.D.Tobeafraidofbeingcheatedbythem.2

20、6.Whydidtheauthorcallthedisabledyoungmen“myguys”?A.Theywerelovedbytheauthor.B.Theyoftenplayedtricksontheauthor.C.Theyusedtocheatotherswhenbegging.D.Theyalwaysquarreledwhiletraining.27.Whatisthewholetextmainlyabout?A.TheauthorrefusedtobecheatedbybeggarsinDakar.B.TheauthorhelpedthelocalsinSenegaloutof

21、poverty.C.TheauthorhelpedtochangesomedisabledyoungmeninDakar.D.TheauthorcoachedtheyoungmeninSenegaltoplaybasketbal1.CImagineyourestandinginlinetobuyanafter-schoolsnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRcode(二维码)withyoursmartphone,youjust

22、holdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometricsecurity(生物识别技术),whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.In2013,App

23、leintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingonesfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsincelastyear,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApplesnewiPhoneXcanevenscanaus

24、ersface.Biometricsaregood;inpractice,notsomuch.whenintroducingthenewiPhonesFaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Applesseniorvicepresident,said,“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhoneXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”AndinavideopostedoncommunitywebsiteRedditonNov3,twobrothe

25、rsshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface,Quartzreported.Andtheyarenteventwins.AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessorfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shecouldunlockadeadpersonssmartphoneforpolice,accordingtotechwebsiteSplinter.“Itsgoodtoseebiometr

26、icsbeingusedmore,”JaintoldCBSNews,“becauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecuritymeasuresisthebestdefence.”28.Whatisthelatesttechnologytounlockasmartphoneaccordingtothearticle?A.QRcodescanning.B.Facescanning.C.Fingerprintscanning.D.Eyescanning.29.WhatsamajorproblemoftheiPhoneXsFaceID

27、system?A.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsownersface.B.Differentfacescouldbeusedtounlockthesamephone.C.Facedatacouldbeusedforotherpurposes.D.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.30.WhatdoesAnilJainthinkofbiometricsecurity?A.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.B.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforpolice.C.Itsmoresecure

28、thantraditionalmeasures.D.Itstillneedsmuchimprovement.31.Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto_.A.describethepopularityofbiometricsB.showhowbiometricshaschangedourlivesC.pointoutvariousproblemswithbiometricsD.discussthesecurityproblemsofbiometricsDResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcat

29、aract(白内障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.ThetreatmentwaspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶体)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartifi

30、cialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并发症)andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessin

31、children.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiegosShileyEyeInstitute,reliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory.,ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeavery

32、smallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbagremovethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thelattergroupexperienc

33、edahigherincidenceofpost-operationdanger.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babies.32.Whichisthebesttitle?A.TheconceptofthecataractB.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataractC.AnewcataracttreatmentwithstemcellsD.Thepopularityofanewtreatment33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescri

34、bethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.ConvenientB.ComfortableC.CheapD.Safe34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.IthasmorerisksB.IthasbeenputintopracticewidelyC.ItmaybeusedwidelyD.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Str

35、angeB.BornC.SeriousD.Dangerous.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aconversationwithagoodlistenerislikeagoodmealwewalkawayfeelingsatisfiedandhappy.36Hereare4waystomakeyourconversationpartnerfeellikeyourefullylisteningtotheirpersonalradiostation.37_Makingyourconversationpart

36、nerfeelsafestartswithtwothings:anopenmindandkeepingjudgmenttoyourself.Justasimmersing(沉浸)yourselfinanovelrequirespauseofdisbelief,immersingyourselfinlisteningrequirespauseofopinionsoradvice.Whilejudgmentsmayappearintoyourhead,setthemtotheside.Askquestionstofollowyournaturalcuriosity.Whenyoureinteres

37、ted,askquestions.38_Askforexamples.Askfordetails.Followingyournaturalcuriositybyaskingquestionsnotonlyshowsyouarelisteningandinterested,butalmostalwaysproducesaninterestingstory.Listenwithyourwholebody.Inmanyakindergartenclassroom,teachersemphasizesomethingcalled“wholebodylistening”.Itgoeslikethis:u

38、seyoureyestowatchnonverbal(非语言)expressions,yourbraintothinkaboutwhatisbeingsaid,yourhearttofeelemotionsandkeeptherestofyourbodyquiettoshowrespect.Butmanyofusloseitovertime,especiallyaslifegetsbusy.Theresult?Weoftentrytomultitaskwhilelistening.39_Validate(使生效)withsimplephrases.Keepinyourbackpocketsom

39、evalidatingwordsandphrasestoshowyouveheardsomeone.“Ofcourse.”“Thatmakessense.”“Naturally.”“Clearly.”“Forsure.”40_Inconversation,combiningthoselittlephrases:“Ofcourseyoufeelthatway.”or“Thatmakestotalsense.”doesntnecessarilyconveyagreement,butitdoesconveysomethingevenbigger:acceptance.A.Createsafety.B

40、.Wehalf-listenwhilegettingthingsdoneorstaringatascreen.C.Itsappealingtotalkaboutyourownexperience.D.Devoteyourselftolistening.E.Thinklikeajournalistandaskwhat,when,where,whyorhow.F.Allofthesestatementsconfirmapersonsexperienceorfeelingsasworthyandaccepted.G.Butbeingagoodlistenergoeswaybeyondjustnoti

41、nterruptingornoddingyourhead.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Dr.Thompwasoneofthewell-receivedprofessorsincollege.Hewas41becauseofatrickheemployedatthebeginningofhisfirstclass.“Iwillputa42intoeachofmylectures.Yourjobistotryand43meintheLieoftheDay.”Thatwasa44waytofocusourattentionatthed

42、ryand45subject-CapitalMarkets.Onthosedaysweactively46Dr.Thompsstatements.Everyonceinawhile,alecturewouldendwith47seeingthroughthelie.Dr.Thompwouldsay,“Ahha!Eachofyouhasalieinyournotes.48amongyourselveswhatitmightbe,andIwilltellyounextMonday.”WhatmadeDr.Thompsteaching49smartwasthattherewasnolieduring

43、themosttechnically50lecture.Heofferedthesamechallengeto51ourlecturenotes.OnthefollowingMonday,hewouldhearour52foralmosttenminutesbeforehefinallysaid,“Doyou53thefirstlecture-howIsaidthateverylecturehasalie?”Tiredfromhavingourbesttheoriesdeserted,we54.“Well,thatwasalie.Mypreviouslecturewascompletelytr

44、ueand55.ButIamgladyoureviewedyournotes56thisweekend.Movingon”WhilemyknowledgeoftheCapitalMarketshas57overtime,thelessonshavestayedwithme.“Experts”canbe58andsaythingsthatsoundright-sobuildahabitof59newinformationandcheckitagainstthingsyoualreadyacceptas60.41.A.funnyB.upsetC.carefulD.memorable42.A.gam

45、eB.lieC.jokeD.puzzle43.A.hearB.tellC.catchD.stop44.A.brilliantB.commonC.simpleD.terrible45.A.boringB.interestingC.meaningfulD.exciting46.A.askedB.challengedC.readD.guessed47.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.everybody48.A.AgreeB.DiscussC.FindD.Perform49.A.subjectB.stepC.problemD.technique50.A.prettyB.enter

46、tainingC.difficultD.successful51.A.workthroughB.setdownC.takeoverD.carryout8.A.suggestionsA.likeA.noddedA.easyA.happilyA.comeA.wiseB.hopesB.knowB.waitedB.decisiveB.carefullyB.changedB.powerfulC.plansC.rememberC.pausedC.obviousC.earlyC.fadedC.wrongD.theoriesD.previewD.sighedD.relia

47、bleD.secretlyD.developedD.confident59.A.evaluatingB.gainingC.forgetting60.A.factB.evidenceC.knowledgeD.seekingD.advice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceHIV,thevirusresponsibleforAIDS,wasfirstidentified,doctors61(take)theideaofacureasmorefantasythanfact.Thats62HIVisavir

48、usunlikeanyother.AbsolutelyHIVcanbecured,”saysRowenaJohn.DoctorstodayhavenotroublekeepingHIV63controlinpeoplewhoareinfected,thankstoantiretroviral(ARV)drugs,whichstopthevirusfromreproducingonceitfinds64(it)wayinsidehealthycells.Powerfulasthecurrentdrug65(treat)are,theyneedtobetakendailytokeeptheviru

49、s66(prevent)andtheycantactuallyridthebodyofinfectedcells.Thedrugsare67(remarkable)goodatstoppingthevirusfromreproducing,”saysDr.RobertSiliciano,professorofmedicineatJohnsHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,68firstidentifiedthesesleepingvirusreservoirs.Theproblemisthatthereisalso69formofHIVthatisnotreproducingandthatisnotaffectedbythedrugsandnotseenbytheimmunesystem.Thesearethevirusesthatcome70(howl)backwhenpeoplestoptakingtheirdrugs,ortakethemirregu