浙江省宁波市东钱湖2021-2022学年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics _.Yes. They have so many fun things to share.AeasilyBhappilyCsadly2、 The novel Gullivers

2、Travels is very nice. So it is. Could you tell me _?Ahow long can I borrow itBthat I can borrow itCif I can keep it for another weekDwhen should I return it3、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see4、-Pet

3、er, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso5、Have you ever been to Disneyland?Yes. I _ there last summer.Awill goBwentChave goneDwas going6、What do you think of Jim?He is a serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awi

4、ll be givenBwill giveCgivesDis given7、On Fridays, I often _ with my sister and watch Trump Card VS Trump Card (王牌对王牌) at home.Ashow upBcome upCstay upDlook up8、 I will be happy if one of the works _ the artist. - I am not sure. Perhaps he _ the one you painted in Tibet last year.Asatisfies; is satis

5、fied withBsatisfied with; is satisfied withCsatisfying; satisfiesDsatisfies with ; satisfies9、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem10、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fineIts clear that someone _itAis cleaning Bhas

6、 cleaned Chad cleaned Dis cleaned. 完形填空11、 Dear Aunt Lily,Big news! 16th November is our School Day. Its Friday. The first thing is the 1 meeting. You know my parents are busy and theyre 2 China now. 3 I hope you can come to our school then. We have two 4 in the morning: a Chinese class and a math c

7、lass. And you can have 5 with me. After that, we can 6 in the school dining hall( 餐厅).The food there 7 great!In the afternoon, school 8 at 3:00 pm and then Ill have some time. What about 9 a look at our school library? It is very big and a lot of books are in it. 10 3:20 to 5:00，we play games. This

8、is my favorite part. I 11 the sack race( 套袋跑一种把两腿套人袋内的赛跑) because we can play the game 12 our good friends. 13 you know the game? We put on long sacks and we run. Is really 14 . Im 15 youll have a good time.1AparentsBfriendsCstudentsDclassmates2AtoBwithCinDon3AAndBButCSoDOr4AbooksBclassesCsportsDsub

9、jects5AhimBitCherDthem6AbuyBplayCeatDwatch7AareBisCbeDam8AhasBfinishesCcomesDgets9AhavingBhaveChasDto have10AAtBFromCAfterDAbout11AwantBthankClikeDwelcome12AtoBbeforeCafterDwith13ADoBAreCCanDIs14AoldBdifficultCboringDinteresting15AfineBthinkCsureDuseful. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机

10、)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of

11、his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists o

12、f his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works

13、 the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and

14、 there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your countryside. You may discover something new that you didnt notice all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercising at the same time without

15、 polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed into a bag or a small box. You can also take a common bike with you

16、 when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health benefits of bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutebike ride to and from work threetimes a weekburns

17、off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise likebicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very _.AsurprisingBexcitingCpopularDexpensive2W

18、hen you are riding your bicycle around your countryside, you may _.Apollute the environment aroundBgo everywhere and use a little oilCget off your bike and begin to workDdiscover something new that you didnt notice3One of the health benefits from bicycling is that _.Ayou can fold the bicycleByou wil

19、l be more relaxedCyou may get fatter and fatterDyou will be friendly to others4From the passage, we can learn that _.Ariding bikes is not safer than driving carsBwe cant discover anything new at all by driving carsCbicycling is enjoyable exercise just for the youngDbicycling is a kind of low-carbon(

20、低碳) life styleB14、There are plenty of possible reasons why you dont have any flowers near you. Perhaps, you just dont like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesnt. Maybe youre at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定） the problem is simply that you dont have time to go out and get flowers, you

21、 may be surprised to learn just how easy it actually is.Its good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to be given them. Im sure you know this, just as Im sure theres someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowe

22、rs? I know, you would, but its just too much trouble. Well, thats where youre wrong!It s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, Im afraid it doesnt work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are readin

23、g this clearly shows that you have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy pretty well anything online, and yes that includes flowers. By the way, theres another point to consider here. Price. Im sure youve noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no

24、 exception（例外）. For the same price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet of flowers picked and arranged by an expert.So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到的)， and you should have no trouble finding one thatdeliversnear

25、 you, especially if you live in a city or large town. Then youre just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1This passage mainly tells us that_.Athere are few flowers around us nowBflowers are not allowed in the workplacesCpeople dont like flowers any moreDhow we can get

26、 flowers when were busy2From the third paragraph, we can know that_.Awe can get flowers with the help of the InternetBit is very difficult for us to get more flowersCeveryone used to be very busy with their workDwe are too busy to surf the Net3The underlined word delivers in the last paragraph means

27、_.A买B邮寄C预订D传授4The following reasons why you dont like flowers are talked about exceptAYou dont like the flowersBThe flowers are expensiveCYoure at workDFlowers arent allowed5Whats the purpose of the authors writing this passage?ATo advise people to buy flowers online.BTo explain why people dont buy

28、flowers.CTo list the advantages of buying flowers online.DTo share some information about a flower shop.C15、What if you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(弹起) in the water bouncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and

29、hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Boun

30、cing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and s

31、hout for help.Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bounc

32、ing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1What should you do first to bounce in the water?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry to get our head out of water.2What does the underlined

33、 word “one” refer to?AA shout. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn from the passage?AIts not easy for children to learn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people come to help you.DBouncing in the water can produce fresh

34、 air for people.4Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to breathe in water.CThe importance of bouncing in water.DThe importance of swimming in the right way.D16、Here are four students resolutions(决心) in the next year.My name is Selina. Im going to try my best to make my study b

35、etter. Im going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, Im going to get a tutor(家教).My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. Im going to drink more water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going

36、to the bathroom(卫生间).My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends. Im also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. Im going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and tel

37、ephone number on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents permission(允许).1Selina will _next year.Abe a tutorBmake more friendsCwork harder at her studyDget some help from her teachers2Dave will do the following things EXCEPT _ne

38、xt year.Aeating fruits and vegetablesBdrinking more tea and milkCbrushing his teeth after mealsDwashing hands when he comes back from the bathroom3Tina is going to_.Aget some help from other kidsBwrite letters to some pen palsCmeet some special guestsDbe nicer to other kids in his class4From the las

39、t paragraph, we know that Tony_.Ais too young to talk on the InternetBoften takes photos of himselfCis always afraid of his parentsDis going to be a careful boy5What does this passage mainly talk about?AFour students resolutions in the next year.BHow to write resolutions.CHow to make friends.DIntern

40、et safety.E17、Tourist Service CenterIt lies at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some so

41、uvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket Service CentreIt lies at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tickets for the scenic area and tickets for amusement park.Dining HallDingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dini

42、ng centre, can receive 300 people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. Its open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.Transportation GuideYou can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop. The bus st

43、op is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drive here.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransportation Guide1According to the passage, visitors can _ at Tourist Service Centre.Atake a busBbuy a ticketCget guide booksDhave snacks2Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _.Ais a large-scale dining centreBis

44、 next to the Ticket CentreCis open to the public 16 hours a dayDcan receive 300 people for dinner in a day3Visitors to the Scenic Area can _.Aonly take a bus thereBget water for free if they are thirstyChave one choice if they want to buy ticketsDsell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcardsF18、阅读下列短

45、文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Piano LessonJenny wasnt interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs. Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Winds

46、ors house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsors music room and sat down on the piano bench(长凳) as usual.“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“Whats your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny,

47、this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I dont know.” Jenny said. “Theyre all the same to me.”“You mean you dont have a favorite?” Pasha

48、was surprised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jennys music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻轻地) put her hand on top of Jennys. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.“I dont know.” Jen

49、ny said.“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.”“Ive never thought of it that way.” Jenny said.“Lets try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny fou

50、nd playing the piano was not that difficult.1（小题1）Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?AIn her school.BIn Mrs. Windsors house.CIn a music club.DIn Pashas house.2（小题2）Pasha is Mrs. Windsors _.Adaughter BstudentCniece Dgranddaughter3（小题3）Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is _.Alisten to Mrs. Windsor carefullyBwrite her favourite piece of musicCplay the piano gently and slowlyDlearn to hear the stories in the music4（小题4）With Pashas