重庆市兼善2021-2022学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Tom and I like many same things. And I find we have a lot .Ain public Bin need Cin common2、Theres no ticker left for Lang Langs

2、piano concert . you your sister can go to it .ABoth ; andBNot only ; but alsoCEither ; orDNeither ; nor3、- I think we should take not only an umbrella but also a raincoat with us. - _. In my opinion, an umbrella is enough.AIm OKBIm afraid notCI disagreeDYoure welcome4、I have passed my driving test._

3、 So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.5、_ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat6、My mother often says that _ / mlk / is good for me.AmakeBmilkClikeDmeat7、Fathers Day is on _ Sunday of June.AthreeBthe threeCthir

4、dDthe third8、Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither9、- Where has Jack gone?- He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely10、Sandy i

5、s used to looking for a while at in the mirror before going out.Ashe Bher Chers Dherself. 完形填空11、 People communicate thoughts and feelings in many different ways.Sometimes a group of people share one thought or feeling. Imaging you are watching a football game. Can you hear how the audience 1 ? It i

6、s applause! Applause is a way to show 2 . Applause also says thank you. And it can show how much the audience likes something. Let me tell you more about applause.Applause is a form of cheering. A group of people make noise at a(n) 3 like a music show or a sports game. They sometimes make noise with

7、 their mouths. But applause usually includes clapping hands.People have been clapping for 4 years. In ancient Rome, theatre shows were very popular. After the actors finished a show, they would ask the audience for applause. Applause was a way for the audience to say thank you to the actors. In 5 ti

8、mes, it has become more important for the audience to know when to clap. For example, people sometimes should wait to clap until the end. This is good manners.People in 6 countries applaud differently. A writer from China commented online about a special applause used at the Peking Opera: “Sometimes

9、 when an actor does a(n) 7 good job on a song, a few members of the audience will 8 “Hao! ”in a loud voice. This means “Good!” in Chinese. People will call out one here and one there, faster and faster. 9 in different cultures there may be differences in how audience applauds, one thing does not cha

10、nge. Either artists 10 sports players all enjoy hearing applause. Actually, we all hope others can clap for us.1AcommunicatesBthinksCfeels2AdisagreementBsupportCservice3AeventBadventureCcompetition4AseveralBthousands ofCa series of5AmodernBcorrectCpolite.6AsimilarBfashionableCdifferent7AseparatelyBe

11、speciallyCconveniently8Acome outBlook outCcall out9AWhenBWhateverCThough10AandBorCbu. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in

12、 class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out

13、-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a momen

14、t.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was

15、over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents fo

16、r us.Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldnt feel perfect because Peppers health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expectedshe was fourteenand yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could

17、 not keep up with her mind.Probably it was Peppers last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper of

18、f the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, May I open another?Go ahead, girl! Mom encouraged.For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of t

19、he joy of being together. Our family felt as a wholenot because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and

20、 laughter.I still treasure (珍惜) Peppers final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.1The dog Pepper usually _ at Christmas.Ache

21、wed the dog treat slowlyBchose the presents for herselfCplayed with the authors family happilyDopened the presents for the authors family2The author thought the Christmas wasnt perfect last year because_.Ahe didnt get a Christmas giftBPepper was in poor healthCPepper died on Christmas EveDhe didnt f

22、eel the joy of being together3The dog Pepper got _ Christmas gifts last year.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive4The underlined phrase the longest-lasting gift in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe friendship with the dogBthe holiday the author spent with familyCthe Christmas present for the dogDthe life lesso

23、n the author learned from Pepper5The best title for the passage can be _.AThe Power of LoveBCelebrating ChristmasCThe Importance of Helping OthersDEnjoying the Happiness of Making FriendsB14、People have known since ancient times that aspirin（阿司匹林） reduces pain and lowers high body temperature. But t

24、hat is not all the drug can do. In recent years, it has been used in other ways, too. Small amounts may help prevent a stroke or heart attack. One recent study showed that some people who took two aspirin pills a day had lower rates of colorectal cancer. And, some researchers say aspirin may help pa

25、tients with colon cancer live longer. So, how did aspirin become so important? The story begins with a willow（柳树） 2, 000 years ago, the Greek doctor Hippocrates advised his patients to chew on the bark and leaves of the willow. The tree contains a chemical called salicin. In the 1800s, researchers d

26、iscovered how to make salicylic acid from the chemical. In 1897, a chemist named Felix Hoffmann at Friedrich Bayer and Company in Germany created acetyl salicylic acid. Later, it became the active substance in a medicine that Bayer called aspirin. The a came from acetyl. The spir came from the spire

27、a plant, which also produces salicin. And the in ? That is a common way to end medicine names. In 1982, a British scientist shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine in part for discovering how aspirin works. Sir John Vane found that aspirin prevents the body from making the natural substances called prost

28、aglandins. Prostaglandins have several effects on the body. Some cause pain and swelling（肿） Prostaglandins also make the heart, kidneys(肾) and blood vessels work well. So there is a problem. Aspirin works against all prostaglandins, good and bad. It can also harm the inside of the stomach, and somet

29、imes it can cause bleeding. But a British study released in 2009 suggested that taking another drug with a small amount of aspirin may help reduce the risk of bleeding. If this proves true, it would help thousands of people who are seeking to prevent life-threatening conditions.1The writer wrote thi

30、s passage to_.Atell us the harm of aspirinBhelp us know aspirin betterCexplain why aspirin is usefulDprove that aspirin is a good medicine2What do we learn about aspirin from Paragraph 1?AIt is not used until recent years.BUsing it for a long time may lead to cancer.CIt is very dangerous if it is us

31、ed in the wrong way,DIt has gained important new uses in recent years.3When was the acetyl salicylic acid created?Aabout 2,000 years ago. BIn the early 1800s.CIn the late 1800s DIn recent years4What is waiting to be solved according to the last paragraph?AThe bleeding caused by taking aspirin.BHow t

32、o reduce the risk of getting colorectal cancer.CHow to help patients with colon cancer live longerDThe problem of low body temperature caused by taking aspirinC15、Singapore is a good place for sightseeing. There are a lot of good hotels with good services. Different furniture and different price of

33、rooms. Here are four hotels you can choose. Read it and decide for yourself.1（小题1）Holiday Inn Atrium Singapore is _.Anear Changi AirportBacross from the islands famous Singapore RiverCat 11 Cavenagh RoadDat 80 Middle Road2（小题2）_ is the best of the four hotels.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn

34、 Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport3（小题3）The cheapest price for a single room is in _.AInter Continental SingaporeBHoliday Inn Atrium SingaporeCHoliday Inn Singapore-ParkviewDCrowne plaza Hotel Changi Airport4（小题4）If your parents want to stay in Crowne

35、Plaza Hotel Changi Airport for three nights, they will pay_.A$270 B$180 C$2 D$905（小题5）Youll spend _ from Holiday Inn Singapore-Parkview to Changi Airport by car.A25 minutes B30 minutes C25 hours D30 hoursD16、There are many things we need to know, but we do not learn them at school. For example, if w

36、e want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare(比较) the prices of the things in different shops. We also need to know how to make the best choice when we shop.Knowing how to make such choices is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.Supe

37、rmarket WBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.50Apples(1 kilo): 3.80Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.58Environment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket MBusiness hours: 5:30 a.m 10:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.60Apples(1 kilo): 3.96Pork ( 1 kilo): 18.20Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.50Environ

38、ment: Very goodService: GoodSupermarket YBusiness hours:6:00 a.m 10:00 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.20Apples(1 kilo): 3.30Pork ( 1 kilo): 17.20Tomatoes(1kilo):1.30Environment: Need improvingService: Just so-soSupermarket TBusiness hours: 6:00 a.m 9:30 p.m.Eggs (1 kilo): 6.90Apples(1 kilo): 4.00Pork ( 1 kilo

39、): 18.60Tomatoes (1 kilo): 1.60Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1Which supermarket has the longest Business Hours?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket T.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket M.2The price of the pork in _ is the same as that in _.ASupermarket W; Supermarket MBSupermarket Y; Supermarket TCSupermarket

40、W; Supermarket YDSupermarket M; Supermarket T3If you want to spend the least money on eggs, which supermarket will you go to?ASupermarket W.BSupermarket M.CSupermarket Y.DSupermarket T.4What may be the reason if a shopper usually shops in Supermarket Y?AThe Environment.BThe Service.CThe Business hou

41、rs.DThe Price.E17、Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake skin found in our garden.“Isnt it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in f

42、ear（恐惧地）. I didnt think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.“Snakes shed(蜕) their skins because they need t

43、o renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew（使更新） themselves?” Sarah asked.“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin.

44、It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesnt think he looks as smart in it as he once did. ”As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she couldnt understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our roo

45、ms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.“Snakes dont peel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. ” “I see, Dad,” said Sarah as

46、 she held the snake skin, and then ran off.I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them as memories in our deep hearts.1Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because .Ahe didnt want to read an

47、y moreBhe was in great fear of itChe wanted to praised her daughterDhe hated snakes2Fathers patient explanation shows that .Ahis daughter didnt want to listen to him at allBhe knew children saw only excellence in the worldChis daughter couldnt follow him at allDhe wanted to teach everything to her3W

48、e learn from the reading that.Athe girl seemed to understand what her father saidBthe girl wasnt interested in the explanationCthe father was good at raising snakesDthe father liked the snake skin betterF18、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of a

49、bout a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(种子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they didnt need to fly. As time

50、went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings attacks in their natural habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(灭绝).The extinction of the dodo started in 1505

51、, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didnt face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came ont

52、o the land. Though these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos nests on the ground. These animals continued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相对地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17thcentury, and became extinct in the end. The last re