重庆市开州区2022年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Parents and children always expect _

2、more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing2、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive3、_ challenges actively, and then youll try your best to overcome them and you will become a better person.ATo faceBFaceCFacingDFaces4、We had

3、 a football match yesterday and our fans cheered us on _.AslowlyBcarelesslyCnaturallyDloudly5、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed6、Nobody knows _ yesterday.Ahow the accident happenedBhow

4、does the accident happenChow the accident happensDhow did the accident happen7、How long have your parents _?For about 15 years.Aleft their hometownBgot to JinanCjoined the ping-pong clubDworked in this city8、The new president has become one of_recently.Yes, lots of people are_in him.Athe hotter topi

5、cs; interestedBthe hottest topics; interestedCthe hotter topics; interestingDthe hottest topics; interesting9、How many friends of _ can come to celebrate your birthday?_, I think. Theyre all preparing for the new term.Ayou, No oneByours, NoneCyou, None10、Dad, must I finish my homework today?No, you

6、. You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont. 完形填空11、During the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster(怪兽) attacking several ships that passed 1 the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 2 .The monster was 3 to be much larger than a

7、whale. Most agreed that the monsters shape was similar to that of a whale, 4 . Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; 5 swore the monster was more than a mile long.On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 6 India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious anim

8、al, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 7 the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal 8 another ship.Immediately after these 9 events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 10 had new stories related to(与有关) the mons

9、ter. Scientists, news reporters, and many others 11 many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of 12 but the mysterious animal.During the first months of the year1867, however, 13 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People we

10、re no longer 14 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867, 15 another ship, Canadian, had been hit.1AoverBthroughCbyDpast2AactivityBaccidentCdisasterDmatter3AsaidBreportedCtoldDseen4AmoreverBanywayChoweverDotherwise5AotherBthe othersCanotherDothers6AgoingBleavingCtravellingDsailing7

11、AawayBnearCoffDbeside8AmetBbeatCattackedDcrashed9AinterstingBexcitingCfrighteningDsurprising10AsuddenlyBquciklyCexcitedlyDcontinually11AreadBreportedCwroteDwatched12AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything13AeventsBmaterialsCtopicDinterest14AcuriousBcrazyCafraidDamazed15AafterBsinceCwhenDwhile. 语法填空12

12、、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever y

13、ou see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The

14、 master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I pai

15、nted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8 to see that actually there was not a single co

16、rrection done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and feel bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、Many children first learn t

17、he value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money) The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costlyHow much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family Timing is anoth

18、er consideration Some children get a weekly allowance Others get a monthly allowanceIn any case， parents should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it If they do this， they wil

19、l learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算) Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving Older children may be responsible enough to save money for

20、larger costs， like clothing or electronicsMany people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home These jobs are a normal part of family life Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful It can eve

21、n provide an understanding of how a business worksAllowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause They can spend it by buying things they want Or they can save itSaving helps children understand that co

22、stly goals sometimes need to give up something You have to cut costs and plan for the future Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance A saving accoun

23、t (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息)Compounding works by paying interest So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on That may not seem like a lot， but over time it add

24、s up1Parents give their children allowance in order to _Alet them make more moneyBpay for the housework they doClet them learn the value of moneyDhelp children manage family finance2What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe time to give allowanceBThe way to spend allowanceCHow much allowance gi

25、ven to childrenDConsiderations taken to give allowances3Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?ATo have children save money for larger costsBTo give them more allowances next timeCTo help children learn to make a budgetDTo let children make fewer mistakes4What does the write

26、r try to tell us?AThe ways of limiting allowancesBThe advice on a better family budgetCOffering allowance to children properlyDTeaching children to use allowances wiselyB14、My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life u

27、sed to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broken down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is working. No one has time to

28、 look after children at homeAnd the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they dont. And in school the children don t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in o

29、ur heads. Kids don t use their heads any more; instead, they use calculators(计算器).Most families have computers now. In the past we didn t have computers. We didnt even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats at home and cooks food any more.And people

30、dont talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think.Life used to be simple, but it isnt any more.1What does my grandfather think of the life today?ALife today is better than it used to be.BLife today is worse than it used to be.CLife today is as good as it

31、 used to be.DLife today is as bad as it used to be.2In the past_.Astudents walked to school, even in winterBno one had time to look after children at homeCnobody ate at home and cooked foodDkids used calculators instead of their heads3What changes have happened to some families, according to the pas

32、sage? There are lights at home. People like to cook and eat at home. Lots of families have computers. Many families have broken down.ABCD4The best title for this passage is _ALife in the PastBLife at PresentCThe Changes in Our LifeDMy GrandfatheC15、Dear Mom,Im sorry that I cant go back home for Moth

33、ers Day next week. On that day, Ill have to go to an important meeting for my boss, who helps me a lot with my work and life here. But Ill find time to see you at home soon.Mom, thank you for everything youve done for Tim and me. After Dad died of a heart attack at home ten years ago in a road accid

34、ent, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you dont have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move b

35、ack from school and look for a job near home. Im glad you wont live by yourself any more. Lets plan to take a trip in the near future. Its been years since the three of us took a trip together.Happy Mothers Day. I love you, Mom.Best wishes,David1What can we learn about Davids mother?AShe still works

36、 day and night.BShe lives all by herself now.CShe is making a plan to save money.DShe used to be too busy to look after her children.2What do we know from the letter?ADavid has two brothers.BDavid is unhappy with his boss.CDavid has to work on Mothers Day.DTim will leave home for his job soon.3Which

37、 of the following is mentioned in the letter?ADavids father lost his life at work.BTim will look for a teaching job.CDavid bought a gift for his mother.DDavid hopes to take a trip with his family.D16、This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont have to give up your favorite t fo

38、od or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore (酸痛) in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (卡路里)

39、. Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, youll feel fuller, so you eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people w

40、ho eat at least three apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more

41、calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.1What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?ASoupBIce creamCSaladDVegetables2Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food?ABecause apples are delicious.BBecause apples contain a lot of fiber and water.CBecause

42、apples are sour.DBecause apples are full of calories.3Which of the following may the writer disagree?ASitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.BEating apples every day is good for health.CYou have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.DIt is good to walk around while talking

43、 on the mobile phone.4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo give some advice on how to lose weight.BTo advise people to eat apples every day.CTo tell people how to enjoy a better life.DTo advise people to give up bad habits.5In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?AShopp

44、ingBEducationCFamilyDHealthE17、BASEBALL. Its just a word, but for millions of Americans it brings much more than a word.Hot dogs. Cold beers. Sunny afternoons. Baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers and sons catch with each other on lawns (草坪) in the US. A fathers favorite team becomes hi

45、s sons. Grandfathers talk to their grandsons about games played long ago.Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them. In school, friends trade (交换) baseball cards just like they trade their lunches. Players are known as “the boys of summer” be

46、cause people often play the sport mostly in warm months. You dont need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You dont have to be tall like a basketball player or strong like an American footballer. You just need to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced (快节奏的) a game as basketba

47、ll. But when you go to see a game, theres time to relax, talk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditional. Its not just a game any more, but an important part of American culture, like apple pie and grandmas house.1Many American k

48、ids like to collect _.Abaseballs Bbaseball cards Clunches Dapple pies2People like to play baseball in _.Awet months Bcool months Cwarm months Dcold months3Most of the Americans play baseball just want to _.Aenjoy themselves Bmake moneyCkeep warm Dmake friends4Which one is WRONG in the article?AWe ca

49、n find many childrens favorite baseball players on their cards.BIf you are not strong enough, you cant play baseball.CWhen you go to watch a baseball play, youll relax and have time to talk to other people.DBaseball is the most traditional sport in the US.F18、Russian girls think he is the ideal boyf

50、riend. Thousands of Japanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines. Do you know who he is ? Yeah, hes Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952.

51、He entered Leningrad State Universitys law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russias economy had grown a lot. Under his strong leadership, Ru

52、ssia was at the_of world power again.Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy. He relaxes by listening to classical music. Yesterday is his favorite Beatles song. He has a happy family. He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina, with daughters, Yekaterina and Maria.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标