2019-2020年高三第四次联考英语试卷-含答案

1、2019-2020年高三第四次联考英语试卷 含答案考生注意:1.本试卷共130分。考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。3.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。4.交卷时,可根据需要在加注“”标志的夹缝处进行裁剪。5.本试卷主要考试内容:高考全部内容。第卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you want me to bring you something for lunch? No problem, whatever you ask

2、 for. A.No bother. I am not hungry at all.B.A hamburger, a coffee, and an apple pie.C.Where are you going to eat?D.Are you going alone or with friends? 2.The organization is dedicated to protecting human rights; therefore, they wont tolerate such terrible and will report them to the authorities. A.c

3、onclusionsB.permissionsC.limitationsD.violations3.The children found a fun thing to play in the park.A.thisB.itC.thatD.不填4.I had to Jacks invitation to the birthday party because it conflicted with an important conference. A.decline B.devoteC.deserveD.depart5.It has been many years I last saw Jack S

4、mith. A.when B.since C.before D.for6.When it comes to making an important decision, she tends to in order not to regret in the future.A.move on B.pull up C.think twice D.pass away7.Allison likes to ride on her bike with her hair in the air.A.blow B.blew C.blown D.blowing8.The parking tickets within

5、two months; otherwise, you will be fined $200 for delayed payment. A.must pay B.shall pay C.might be paid D.should be paid9.Some bus drivers might feel sleepy while driving, can endanger passengers on the bus.A.who B.which C.what D.that10.Some scientists are seeking to put an end to the prediction f

6、rom some people the world would come to an end on December 21, 2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which11.If it had not rained so hard last week, we to Hong Kong yesterday.A.would goB.will goC.go D.would have gone12.Tourists who to the Angkor Wat, Cambodia are all amazed at its marvelous beauty. A.have goneB

7、.have beenC.had goneD.had been 13.Many young people find YouTube, a popular video sharing website, fast, educational and , from which they can gain a lot of useful knowledge.A.evidentB.productive C.informativeD.annoying14.Jennys car looked just the same as Davids, but it cost his. A.as much twice as

8、 B.as twice much asC.much as twice as D.twice as much as15.It was not until 12 oclock in the evening the experiment. A.did he finish B.when he finished C.that he finished D.that did he finish第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 I have lived in India for years, a

9、nd recently was traveling from Mumbai to Jaipur for work. Arriving at the airport early, I was 16 to hang out to kill the time. I wandered around 17 for a while. Without much else to do, I decided to 18 the gift shop nearby. As I walked around the store, two American women having a nap outside place

10、d themselves directly in my line of 19. It looked as if they had been at the airport for hours, and I felt it necessary to do something to help 20 their long wait. I looked around the store for a few moments, and 21 purchasing a medium-sized lovely toy. I asked the owner of the shop for a 22 and a p

11、en and wrote, “When you get up if this makes you smile, it would mean the world to me. Have a good trip and a(n) 23 experience.” I walked 24 towards the two women and placed the toy and the note next to them. Not wanting to 25 them, I tried to be as slow as possible, but in my 26 to flee the scene,

12、one of them woke up and 27 me in the act. She looked at me with 28 at first. Maybe she thinks Im a thief! But when she noticed the soft toy and the note, she brightened up, 29 this was the best thing anyone had ever done for her. “Is this for me?” she 30. I gave her a huge smile and 31. She was 32 m

13、e and my act! For a minute, it didnt feel like we were 33 anymore. I shook hands with her, and her smile 34 my day. I walked away with 35 but her gratitude, and came to feel that, even though we were from different places, we were friends.16.A.ordered B.required C.invited D.advised17.A.hopefully B.e

14、xcitedly C.aimlessly D.cautiously18.A.enter B.describe C.leave D.buy19.A.mind B.sight C.head D.heart20.A.ease B.rid C.escape D.jump21.A.dreamt of B.approved of C.ended up D.gave up22.A.book B.note C.newspaper D.card23.A.terrible B.forgettable C.enjoyable D.boring24.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.an

15、xiously25.A.warn B.remind C.trouble D.wake26.A.attempt B.curiosity C.patience D.adventure27.A.attracted B.caught C.forgave D.thanked28.A.gratitude B.kindness C.puzzle D.satisfaction29.A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if30.A.predicted B.worried C.answered D.guessed31.A.questioned B.shook C.nodded D

16、.suspected32.A.surprised by B.grateful for C.doubtful about D.proud of33.A.friends B.strangers C.enemies D.companies34.A.affected B.changed C.enriched D.made35.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A A lot of kids have dreams they

17、ll never achieve due to the limitations of their little bodies. They want to fly, or to become a dinosaur, or to learn how to act like Spiderman. Luka Tavcar, 12, has muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症) and is totally dependent on his wheelchair. Nevertheless, late last year, he had an inspired plan: to be p

18、hotographed walking around and having fun. He approached Matej Peljhan, an amateur photographer and a psychologist at CIRIUS rehabilitation (康复) center near Ljubljana, Slovenia, where Luka is a patient. At first, Peljhan was perplexed. How could he photograph a boy who can not move or act in motion?

19、 “Luka wanted to see himself playing and having fun, but it seemed impossible,” he says. Then Peljhan had a brainstorm: Luka could lie down on a piece of cloth and, with the help of an assistant, Peljhan would pose the boy as if he were jumping, climbing stairs, moving downhill on a skateboard, and

20、playing basketball. Then Peljhan would shoot these images from above. The photos took about a month to produce; all were shot early this year. Peljhan, who lost his right arm and left eye as a child, says his own disabilities motivated him to make the photographs. “I understand people with limitatio

21、ns,” he says. He named the series “The Little Prince” after the French story by Antoine de Saint-Exupery in which a boy teaches a man about trust, hope, and friendship. Luka loves the photos. Matej himself understands what it is like to live with limitationshe lost his right arm and left eye as a ch

22、ild.“Luka wants to stay positive and his imagination helps him forget his physical limitation,” says Peljhan. “Hes fragile, but he can see the world differently.”36.The idea of photographing Luka in motion was from . A.Peljhan B.Peljhans assistant C.one of his friendsD.himself37.What does the underl

23、ined word “perplexed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Confident. D.Disappointed.38.While the pictures were being taken, Luka . A.jumped up and down B.learned to trust peopleC.lay down on a surface D.experienced a lot of pain39.According to the passage, those special pictures . A.make L

24、uka feel sad B.make Luka stay positiveC.encourage Luka to do exercise D.interest Luka in photographing40.Whats the best title of the passage? A.A Positive Disabled BoyLuka B.The Tough Life of LukaC.A Dream of Being a Photographer D.Ways of Photographing the DisabledBPlanning your to-do list for the

25、coming year? To help you out, weve collected our favorite must-see events across Canada. Ready, go! Red or white? Every spring wine growers get together to celebrate the beginning of another grape-growing season at the Okanagan Spring Wine Festival. The best time to visit the Okanagan is usually fro

26、m May 1 to 10. The festival allows visitors to taste the best wines in Canada together with unique dishes representing the latest developments in local cuisine. The jazz festival Montreals downtown comes alive every summer during the International Jazz Festival. The Festival International de Jazz de

27、 Montral is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The Montreal Jazz Fest held the 2004 Guinness World Record as the worlds largest jazz festival. This year the event is scheduled to run from June 29 to July 9. Stages replace cars along busy streets. With a host of free outdoor sh

28、ows, youll be snapping your fingers to anything from Dixieland to blues, African beats to modern trip-hop, and everything in between. Are you ready? Just head east to the Newfoundland Targa Rally, which runs from September 9 to 16 this year. The 2,200-kilometre race dashes across the eastern and cen

29、tral parts of the province, and is the largest race of its kind in North America. On these sections you race against the clock rather than other competitors. This is a great chance to test your cars limits and your skills. Hello spring! In 1945, thousands of tulip bulbs gifts from Holland, were plan

30、ted on Ottawas Parliament Hill, Canada. These gifts were a thank-you to Canadian soldiers who helped set Holland free in World War. Since then, the capital has become home to the Canadian Tulip Festival. From May 4 to 22, Ottawa and Gatineau (a city of southwest Quebec) will be covered with beautifu

31、l flowers. Besides three million tulips, visitors can also attend concerts, featuring some of Canadas brightest musical stars.41.Wine lovers can enjoy themselves . A.from May 1 to 10 B.from May 4 to 22C.from June 29 to July 9 D.from September 9 to 1642.What can people do at the Newfoundland Targa Ra

32、lly? A.Listen to Dixieland and blues. B.Have a taste of Canadian wines.C.Have a test of their driving skills.D.Enjoy themselves at a flower show.43.On May 10th, music lovers may go to . A.the Canadian Tulip Festival B.the International Jazz FestivalC.the Newfoundland Targa Rally D.the Okanagan Sprin

33、g Wine Festival44.Holland is mentioned in the passage to show . A.the cruelty of World War B.the wisdom of Canadian soldiersC.the origin of the Canadian Tulip Festival D.the popularity of the Canadian Tulip Festival45. The passage is most probably talking about . A.the geography of Canada B.popular

34、events in CanadaC.historical events of Canada D.traditional cultures in CanadaC A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is allmilk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make

35、 dinner that night. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husbands niece. And that is the difference between the female and male brains simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things a

36、t one time is often called “multi-tasking,” a very popular word these days. Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. A recent study has confirmed what we have known all alongmen and women think differently. Scientists at the University of Pennsylvania studied brain

37、images of 949 people aged from 8 to 22 years old. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere. In the female brain, they found more activity and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of

38、 “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side. Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She co-wrote the report. She says when women are asked to do something complicated they might use different parts of the brain. But men generally use just one. As a result,

39、 men generally deal directly with a problem. There is a strong connection between the “understanding” and the “action” parts of their brains. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with “reason” and the part connected with sensitivity when solving a problem.

40、Women take a less direct path to find a solution. Thanks for your listening. Im your announcer Anna Matteo.46.From Paragraph 1, we can learn that women . A.are more hard-working than men B.are more multi-tasking than menC.are more careful than men D.go shopping more than men47.When asked to do somet

41、hing complicated, men . A.only use the “reason” side of the brain B.only use the “creative” side of the brainC.use different parts of the brain D.use one part of the brain48.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Men like doing something difficult. B.Men take a less direct path to find a solution.

42、C.Women usually deal with a problem indirectly.D.Women brains have more connections on one side.49.The main purpose of the passage is to tell us . A.that men and women really do think differentlyB.who want to go shopping more, men or womenC.why women want to do many things at one timeD.that men and

43、women all like to drink milk 50.Where does this passage probably come from? A.A textbook. B.A newspaper. C.A radio report. D.A popular magazine.D Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts

44、to keep afloat during floods. They also have documented how ant colonies choose their next queenthe female whose job is to produce eggs rather than seek food for others. New technology is helping to improve researchers understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned. Fire ants l

45、iving in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide. David Hu who is a mechanical engineer with the Georgia Institute of Tec

46、hnology, also known as Georgia Tech, says, “If you have 100 ants, which means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So theyre very, very good at maintaining this network.” David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers want to study ants and the secret of their engineering

47、. They freeze ant rafts and then look at them with the help of computed technology, or CT, images. The pictures show that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants form pockets of air that keep the insects afloat. Scientists say small robots or materials that

48、 can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working towards a shared goal. Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.51.The duty of the queen ants i

49、s to . A.seek food B.keep organized C.lay eggs D.keep guard52.The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us .A.how ants survive B.how ants communicateC.how ants live together D.that ants have a strict division of labour53.What can we know from what David Hu said?A.Ants know the way to keep a g

50、ood figure.B.Ants know the way to join together tightly. C.Ants know the way to get along with each other.D.Ants know the way to form a harmonious society.54.Why did the larger ants serve in central positions in their ant rafts? A.To stress their importance. B.To protect the smaller ants.C.To attrac

51、t their enemies. D.To save their ant societies.55.What will probably be talked about in the following part? A.How ants work in their societies. B.How ants choose their leader.C.How ants memorize the dead. D.How ants escape from the flood.第卷第三部分:写作第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Richard

52、Nares faced a parents worst fear when his son Emilio was diagnosed with leukemia(白血病) in 1998 and died from the disease two years later. But he managed to change his grief into charity by helping hundreds of families face the complex challenges of childhood illness, by giving them a lift. After his

53、son died, he returned to Rady Childrens Hospital in San Diego and asked staff how he could help others. Their answer:transportation. Children diagnosed with cancer and their families must travel far and frequently to receive treatments, such as chemotherapy (化疗). And he found many children were ridi

54、ng the bus for over 4 hours to and from the hospital.For some children, the chemotherapy treatments leave their immune systems so weak that they are unable to take germ-ridden public transportation.Many parents dont have the freedom to take unpaid time from work. Some single-parent families are forc

55、ed to choose between sending their sick child on a bus to chemotherapy alone or leaving their children unsupervised.Whats more, Richard saw how tough cancer was on many low-income families. So he decided to do something. In the beginning, he drove around the area in his Buick, giving families rides

56、to and from the hospital, but soon more requests came in. With the help of nurses and social workers, he started the Emilio Nares Foundation to expand his work into a formal program, named Ride With Emilio.Now, the Emilio Nares Foundation gives 2,500 free rides to children and families a year to sev

57、eral hospitals in Southern California. The foundation also provides support to families, providing bereavement (丧亲) and burial support. Although he may be a hero, Richard also benefits from his work. Helping others brings him closer to his son.56.What does the underlined word “grief” most probably m

58、ean? (1 word)57.Why cant some children with childhood illness take public transportation? (no more than 8 words)58.How did Richard Nares help those families whose children were seriously ill? (no more than 10 words)59.What made Richard Nares able to start Ride With Emilio? (no more than 10 words)60.

59、What do you think of Richard Nares? Give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)第二节:书面表达(满分25分)61.某家英语报社向中学生征稿,主题是叙述一项高中阶段一直想做却没有做到,因而想在进入大学后尽情去做的休闲活动(例如旅游、运动、看电影、听音乐、读自己喜欢的书等)。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。(1)首先说明高中阶段未能做到该项活动的原因;(2)叙述进大学后如何做这件事。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Since I became a

60、 senior high school student,附加题听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节:(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student. 2.What is the man doing?A.A