2019-2020年高三上学期英语1月第四周周测试卷含答案

1、2019-2020年高三上学期英语1月第四周周测试卷含答案 姓名： 授课教师： 注意事项：1、本试卷满分75分。 2、选择题答案填写在相应方框内，考试时间为60分钟。一、单项选择(1*15=15)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. Frankly speaking, I always regard you as my best friend, _ I place entire trust.A. whoB. thatC. on whomD. in whom22. Why do you think the music is used? To _ the

2、plot, not simply to keep the toes tapping.A. lose B. discover C. forwardD. construct23. A worldwide _ to healthier diets is one of many actions that need to be taken to avoid dangerous climate change.A. shiftB. admission C. witnessD. response24. It is said that the project will cost $580 million, ha

3、lf coming from investors, the rest _. A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowingD. being borrowed25. Im sorry, Dad. I guess the job is not for me. All right. _A. Suit yourself.B. Help yourself.C. Bless you!D. See you!26. After investigation, the police found out one clue _ voices were heard calling f

4、or help from some very distant place that day.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whose27. When we seek to discover the best in others, we somehow _ the best in ourselves.A. bring outB. take outC. put onD. turn on28. You need to be fully _ to the danger of leaving your belongings unattended while traveling alo

5、ne.Thanks for reminding me!A. devotedB. allergicC. exposedD. awake29. Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body,_you do them properly.A. sinceB. unlessC. providingD. considering30. Beijing has set the citys population _ at 23 million by 2020 due

6、to water scarcity and big city diseases such as traffic jam.A. budgetB. ceilingC. explosionD. standard31. _ good books, the point is not to see how many of them you can get through, but rather how many can get through to you. A. In the event ofB. In the case ofC. On account ofD. On top of32. James _

7、sofarbehindin the race that he knew he had little chance of winning.A. fellB. fallsC. has fallenD. was falling33. I _ that the experience I was heading for was anything but boring, had I read the brochure carefully.A. realizedB. had realizedC. would realize D. would have realized34. He really wanted

8、 a bigger pay raise but decided to _ what they offered.A. stand forB. allow forC. answer for D. settle for35. Since weve got the managers approval, why dont we start? All right, lets _.A. cry for the moonB. hang in thereC. get the ball rollingD. call a spade a spade第二节：完形填空（1*20=20）请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题

9、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was going through my son Matthews backpack when I saw an envelope in the bottom of it. Immediately, I knew it was a “thank you” card from one of his 36 . Totally not necessary since my Christmas gifts to them are my way of saying, “Thank you”. I 37 I read it q

10、uickly. And then I stopped.I 38 the card and read it again. One word caught my attention. “I love working with our Matthew.” One word. Our. That one word 39 the meaning of the sentence for me. If she had written “I love working with Matthew”, I would know that she loves working with my son. 40 by ad

11、ding that one word, “our,” it meant “I love working with this boy who 41 here, is accepted here and we all take responsibility in caring for.”I 42 knew this of course, see a blog I wrote previously, but its always good to be 43 . In that blog post I mentioned ten reasons why his 44 is the right plac

12、e for him. Since that blog we have had his IEP (Individualized Education Program) meeting, where I was 45 of that feeling again. In that meeting, someone 46 “Everyone loves Matthew. We all love Matthew”. And it was genuine and 47 . As we went around the room and the staff 48 us on information about

13、Matthew, it was apparent it went way beyond sharing what he is doing 49 and behaviorally. Each person had a unique little 50 to tell about Matthew. Stories that show that they really know who Matthew is and that they 51 him.In fact just today I had written a note in his communication book that it wa

14、s 52 Matthew to see new snow and not be able to play in it. Later in the day I got an email and a picture of Matthew 53 with snow in a big container inside the school.As I was reflecting on this, I realized that as a family we are really lucky 54 school isnt the only place where they think of him as

15、 “our Matthew”. It 55 to other parts of our lives as well our friends, our family, our neighborhood, and our church.36. A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. doctors37. A. realizeB. admitC. imagineD. predict38. A. opened upB. tore upC. put awayD. gave away39. A. simplifiedB. changedC. determinedD. cr

16、eated40. A. OrB. AndC. So D. But41. A. staysB. livesC. belongsD. remains42. A. alreadyB. alsoC. evenD. still43. A. reachedB. acceptedC. adored D. reminded44. A. schoolB. bookC. homeD. room45. A. informed B. assuredC. suspectedD. cured46. A. commentedB. insistedC. guaranteedD. recalled47. A. formalB.

17、 casual C. sincereD. severe48. A. advised B. judged C. updated D. congratulated49. A. accurately B. academicallyC. steadilyD. securely50. A. secretB. lieC. jokeD. story51. A. getB. greetC. envyD. embarrass52. A. calmingB. inducingC. killingD. inspiring53. A. meeting B. playingC. fightingD. dealing54

18、. A. until B. unless C. though D. because55. A. flies B. extendsC. appliesD. switches第三部分: 阅读理解 （15*2=30 ) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸将该项涂黑。AIt might sound unbelievable that two kids under the age of ten would choose to hang out at a hotel instead of going to Disney World, just m

19、inutes away, but thats exactly what happened when we visited the newFour Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World Resortlast month. What kind of a hotel makes kids forget about Disney World? Check In:As I was signing the necessary paperwork at the front desk, my kids were taken away by Wayne, the

20、 receptionist, to a large interactive map of the resort in the entrance hall. Wayne used the touch screen to show the kids the entire resort and talked about all of the fun things to do, like the kids club, the waterslides, and the game room. Ive never seen so much attention paid to the kids at chec

21、k-in such a cool touch.The Room:Not only were there kid-sized robes in the room, there were play things,NatGeo Kidsmagazines, chocolate lollypops, and milk chilling in the refrigerator. Plus, the room was designed from a family perspective. The sinks and shower settings were easily reachable, and th

22、e king bed and very comfortable sofa pull-out could easily fit a family of four, if not five. We had plenty of room.The Pools: Theres a large shallow infinity pool. Theres a meandering lazy river. Theres a water park. Theres an area for pool volleyball and basketball. And there are two very fun wate

23、rslides. We spent many hours roaming among them all, and just hanging out in a private teepee-shaped cabana next to the waterslides. So fun!No Surcharges:Theres no resort fee. If you want to use one of the cool cabanas around the pools, its included. For the kids club, you can use it as much or as l

24、ittle as you want to and the Hideout game room has a lot of activities, like pinball, at no cost. We took advantage of pretty much everything around the hotel except for the spa, and our final bill only showed our room charges, taxes, and meals. And if my kids were still under five, their meals woul

25、d have been free.56. The passage is written by the author mainly to _. A. advertise a hotel at Walt Disney World ResortB. introduce the good service Walt Disney providesC. recall the experience that they once had in a hotelD. share information about a hotel near Disney World 57. Customers dont need

26、to pay for _ when they stay in the hotel. A. cool cabanasB. rooms C. the spaD. taxes 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. The hotel isnt an ideal choice for a family of more than four.B. The two kids of the author should have been over five years old.C. The author spent hours playing pool voll

27、eyball and basketball. D. The receptionist showed children around Disney World Resort.BMore than 100 million people in Nigeria are not connected to the Internet. There are only a few networks that offer service and it is costly and undependable. Now, a new project provides a resource for offline vie

28、wing at no cost.A non-profit organization called The WiderNet Project has developed the offline eGranary Digital Library. The service puts millions of digital documents, multimedia work and websites onto a server. The information is then available to students, medical workers, and researchers at no

29、cost, whether there is Internet or not.Users can access informative websites that eGranary updates every day such as Wikipedia, Khan Academy, Project Gutenberg, MIT OpenCourseWare, and MIT BLOSSOMS (which is Math and Science video lessons for high school students). Other resources on the service inc

30、lude university and medical publications, computer software, and educational games.Ahmadu Bello University, the largest university in Nigeria and the second largest in Africa, uses eGranarys digital educational resources. Kasa Mathias, head of the schools database department, says students can acces

31、s tens of thousands of educational materials without much problem.“We give them background information on the available databases that they can use for their research work, their assignments, especially projects, and sometimes we will carry them through sensitizing (激活) on new databases that are ava

32、ilable for them.”Ibitoye Idowu, a first-year student of archeology, says easy access to university reading material, documents and journals has greatly helped his studying process, and that in some cases, he understands the digital materials better than class lectures.Students now have great reading

33、 material, but only when there is electric power. It often fails. Student Ibitoye Idowu says those moments are difficult.Muhammed Muazu who leads the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department says the university has spent a large amount of money on access to information, which is available for

34、40,000 students and teachers.“With or without Internet access students and staff have most of these educational databases and university has also invested a lot in Internet access so even for online materials they are readily available for staff and students anywhere you are in the university campus

35、.”There are fears that students may waste time on social media networks like Facebook and Twitter instead of spending it on school work. Professor Muazu says the university needs to be careful about placing restrictions on usage. But he says it will investigate what a user is accessing if a large am

36、ount of bandwidth is used.Muhammed Muazu compares the speed of the offline service to access over the Internet. The eGranary server can download hundreds of pages in less than 15 minutes. In the past, a 10document would take hours to download.WiderNet says it aims to expand to thousands more educati

37、on and health centers around the world.59. The eGranary Digital Library is mainly intended for _.A. poor people in Nigeria B. Ahmadu Bello UniversityC. teachers and staff of a universityD. people who cant access the Internet60. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to _.A. educat

38、ional materialsB. available databasesC. assignments and projectsD. university students61. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Offline eGranary Digital Library is available to over 100 million people in Nigeria now. B. A university needs to pay for the service of eGranary Digi

39、tal Library to offer it to students.C. The power supply becomes the main challenge students face when using offline project. D. Education and health centers in the world will all use eGranarys digital educational resources.CScientists have known for decades that having measles (麻疹) suppresses kids i

40、mmune systems for several weeks or months, leaving them ill-equipped to fight off pneumonia, bronchitis and other infections.Now a team of researchers has suggested that the measles virus may also leave a longer-lasting sort of “immune-amnesia” that makes it harder for people to stave off other illn

41、esses for two years or more.That re-emphasizes the importance of vaccination (疫苗), said biologistHYPERLINK /MDPHD/trainees/current_students/mina_michael.html t /science/sciencenow/_blank Michael Mina, lead author ofHYPERLINK /content/348/6235/694.short t /science/sciencenow/_blank a paperthat was pu

42、blished in the journal HYPERLINK / t /science/sciencenow/_blank Science.“There may be a long-lasting impact that you cant undo if your child gets measles,” he said. “I hope this study can impress upon people the danger measles poses.”The researchers used what Mina called “an unconventional approach”

43、 to search for the long-lasting immune system effects. Previous work in monkeys suggested that monkeys with the disease lost white blood cells their bodies had trained to fight off other illnesses, leaving them more likely to be infected.To test if a similar thing may occur in humans, the group mine

44、d historical data to find out the relationship between measles incidence (发病率) and deaths from other infectious diseases.They turned to data from England and Wales developed nations where disease levels are generally low, allowing a less-confused view of measles effects. Studying measles incidence a

45、nd deaths from infectious disease both before and after the introduction of the measles vaccine in the U.K. in the 1960s, Mina and the team saw a sort of shadow effect, where deaths from a variety of non-measles infectious diseases closely tracked measles incidence. The more measles in a population,

46、 the more deaths from other illnesses in the 28-month period that followed.“Really it didnt matter what age group, what decade or what country,” said Mina. “They all showed consistent results what were suggesting happens over the long term is that your immune system works fine, but it has forgotten

47、what it previously learned.”Some researchers who were not involved in the work questioned whether the reductions in deaths as measles cases declined may have had more to do with improving nutrition and smaller family size than with prolonged immune suppression. Others thought the papers opinion of y

48、ears-long suppression was seemingly reasonable but said they could not comment on the mathematical models the group used.To know for certain what was behind the effect the group saw, Mina agreed, scientists would need to look at immune cells and observe their behavior. He said he would like to push

49、the work in a more traditional direction: back into the laboratory.62. Why did Mina call their research method “an unconventional approach”? A. Their research was based on the historical data.B. Their research compared monkeys with humans.C. They only paid attention to developed nations. D. Theydisc

50、overedasortofshadoweffect.63. According to Mina, what is the significance of their research? A. They warned people that measles can result in other infectious diseases.B. They carried out the research on measles in an unconventional approach.C. They showed how dangerous measles is and the importance

51、 of vaccination.D. They found out thediseaselevelsaregenerallylowindevelopednations.64. The underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. keep away B. survive from C. search for D. turn down65. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. Measles has b

52、een the origin of other diseases and deaths B. New research conducted into measles has been widely questioned C. Study points to years-long immune system misfortunes from measlesD. Damage caused by measles to the immune system could last several weeks DSvetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich, born on 31 Ma

53、y 1948, is a Belarusian investigative journalist and non-fiction prose writer, writing in Russian. She was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature “for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time”. She is the first writer from Belarus to receive the award. Alexievich

54、grew up in Belarus. After finishing school she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers before graduating from Belarusian State University and becoming a journalist for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk. She went on to a career in journalism and writing narratives from interviews with wit

55、nesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War II, the SovietAfghan War, the fall of the Soviet Union, and the Chernobyl disaster. After political persecution (迫害) by the Lukashenko administration, she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her

56、 shelter and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011, Alexievich moved back to Minsk. According to Russian writer and critic Dmitry Bykov, her books owe much to the ideas of Belarusian writer Ales Adamovich, who felt that the best way to describe the horrors of

57、 the 20th century was not by creating fiction but through recording the evidence of witnesses. Belarusian poet Uladzimir Nyaklyayew called Adamovich “her literary godfather”. He also named the documentary novel Im from the Burned Village by Ales Adamovich, Janka Bryl and Uladzimir Kalesnik, about th

58、e villages burned by the Nazi troops during the occupation of Belarus, as the main single book that has influenced Alexievichs attitude to literature. Alexievich admitted the influence of Adamovich and added, among others, Belarusian writer Vasil Byka as another source of impact on her. Her most not

59、able works in English translation include a collection of first-hand accounts from the war in Afghanistan (Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from a Forgotten War) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (Voices from Chernobyl). Alexievich describes the theme of her works this way: If you

60、 look back at the whole of our history, both Soviet and post-Soviet, it is a huge common grave and a blood bath. An eternal dialogue of the executioners and the victims. The accursed Russian questions: what is to be done and who is to blame. The revolution, the gulags, the Second World War, the Sovi