专题1 单项选择 （14）主谓一致和倒装

1、（十四）主谓一致和倒装45. 【2011广西柳州】Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success. _A. So is Mr Green. B. So has Mr Green. C. Its the same with Mr Green.答案C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。当表示前面所说的话也适合后面的人或物时，要用倒装句式：“so+谓语+主语”，但当前句话所说的既有人又有事情的句子时，用“It is the same with+主语”的结构。故选C。（2011四川资阳）22. Each of the girls h

2、ere _ to the West Lake twice. A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been答案：D 【解析】考查了近义词组的辨析及主谓一致。Each在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、B。has gone to “去了”，还没有回来；has been to“去过”，已经回来了。句意为“每个学生去过西湖两次”。故选D。【2011乌鲁木齐】26. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. are B. is C. have D. will【答案】B【解析

3、】主谓一致的考察 在there be句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致，a basketball match单数形式，故用is。【2011乌鲁木齐】31. Did you go to Nancys birthday party last night? Yes. I did.A. So did Tim B. So Tim did C. Tim did so D. Tim went so【答案】A【解析】特殊句式 So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。表示前面叙述的情况也适合后者。【2011乌鲁木齐】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one

4、of them must slay at home.A. Not only；but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or【答案】D【解析】连词的考察Not only；but also “不但而且”； Neither; nor “既不也不” Both; and “和”；Either; or“或者或者”，由下文“他们中的一个必须呆在家里”，可知“或者露西或者莉莉与你一起去”【2011广东深圳】6. He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How abou

5、t you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself答案：B 【解析】考查主谓一致与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致，故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。(2011湖南岳阳中考)21.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to b

6、e C. is having 解析：本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案选B。【2011广西贵港】34.I hope the summer vacation will come soon. _.Its really relaxing. A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do I答案：D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。【2

7、011河源】45.My mother likes reading. _. A.So Lilys mother does B.So does Lilys mother C.So Lilys mother is D.So is Lilys moter 答案：B 【2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _from the countryside. A.was;is B.was;are C.were;are D.we

8、re;is答案：B【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.A. is B. am C. are 答案：B【2011广安市】33. How much is the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.A. is B. are C. am 答案：A【解析】考查be动词的用法。根据文意，twenty dollars看成一个整体，表示单数概念，故用is。【2011兰州】32. I have changed my job.

9、 A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 答案：B【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为“我也改变了工作”，上句是由have构成的完成时态，因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句，因此选B。【2011山东德州】27. I havent seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides._.A. Neither have I B. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have答案：A 【解析】考查倒装句。Neither+系动词（助动词或情态动词）主

10、语表达否定，意为“另一者也不”。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）主语，表示 “另一者也”。根据句意“我从没看过电影加勒比海盗：惊涛怪浪可知，答语为“我也没看过”，故选A。【2011浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _moved to America. I miss her so much. A.has B. have C. is D. are 答案：A 【解析】现在完成时。我的一个朋友搬到美国了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果，因此用现在完成时；主语是one，用单数。【2011山东德州】27. I havent seen the film Pirates of th

11、e Caribbean: On stranger Tides._.A. Neither have I B. So have IC. Neither I haveD. So I have答案：A 【解析】副词的用法。so系动词（助动词或情态动词）另一主语。此句型是主谓倒装结构，表示前句所述肯定情况也适用于另一主语。其中so作“也这样；也如此”解。so用于肯定句，否定句则用neither。根据句意可知，应该是否定形式，故答案为A。【2011湖北黄冈】42. Which would you like, tea or coffee?Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _m

12、ilk.A. is; with B. is; to C.are; with D. are; to答案：A【解析】主谓一致和固定用法。either表示任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。后面一句的意思为“我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡”， coffee with milk意为“带牛奶的咖啡”。故选A。【2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _ I. A. do B. am C. will D. should答案：C 【解析】选C。考查以so开头的倒装句。表示前者，后者也。要用“so+系动词be/助动词+情态动词”结构

13、。由连词if引导从句表示“如果”时可知，主语要用将来时，故此处要用will。故选C。 【2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home. A. This B. There C. That D. It答案：B 【解析】选B。考查倒装句。此处表示，“最后一辆汽车在那儿。”，以here/there开头的句子，主语是名词，通常完全倒装。故选B。【2011铜仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother _ rock music. They think that its

14、 too _. A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy答案：D【解析】考查主谓一致和词语辨析。 neither.nor.“既不，也不”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既就近原则。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；noise 是名词噪音，noisy是形容词：聒噪的嘈杂的，根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”，故选D。【2011湖北黄冈】44. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow._. Shal

15、l we go together?A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D. So I will答案：C【解析】倒装句。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人也是”。故选C。(2011湖南衡阳) 31.Do you like your new Tshirt?Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ it.A. likes B. like C. doesnt like答案：A【解析】连词考查。Not only-but also谓语动词的确定是临近原则。 (2011湖南衡阳) 26.Peter, I will visit our teach

16、er this Sunday. .Lets go together.A. Nor do I B.I will so C. So will I答案：C【解析】考查倒装句。So+系动词（助动词或情态动词）主语，表示“另一者也”。【2011山东】23.- What can you see in the picture?- I can see a farm. And there _ a lot animals on it.A. is B. areC. will beD. be23. 答案：B【解析】考查点：本题考查there be句型的用法。解题思路：动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的

17、主语一致。本题there be之后的真正的主语是复数animals，故本题选择B。【2011湖北黄石】34. The head teacher with his students _Teanchengshan Park if it _tomorrow.A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt rainyC. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain答案： A【解析】主谓一致和状语从句。The head teacher为主语，with后面的不是主语，所以应为第三人称单数；if后用

18、一般现在时表将来的意思。【2011广东】37. David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK. Mum. Ill do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案：A 【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A。【2011四川德阳】8. Physics _ more

19、difficult than Chinese, do you think so? - Yes, I think so. A. is B. are C. has答案： A【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。句意“物理比中文难学多了，你也这样认为吗？”。可知Physics在此作为一门学科，应用单数形式is，故选A。【2011上海】48. There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A) am B) is C) are D) be答案：B【解析】考查点：there be结构的临近原则。 解题思路：这是一个there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，故根据临近原则，正确答案选B；【2011四川德阳】14. Its an exciting movie. Ive just seen it. - _. A. So do I B. So I have C. So have I答案： C【解析】本题考查So的替代结构。So I do,意为“的确如此”、“是这样”，前后主语要一样。So do I表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。do可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致。句意为“它是个令