浙江省杭州市余杭第二高级中学2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn

2、 red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles2The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught3The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how

3、 to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif4If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means5. The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists. In fact, their capacity _ the time they can spend away from their offi

4、ces is very limited.Ain terms ofBin search ofCin view ofDin spite of6She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore7Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCsho

5、uldDcould8 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /9According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard

6、to10The church which is easily _ from my home is being rebuilt.Aaccessible BavailableCacceptable Dresponsible11According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact12Most of

7、 us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho13It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose14I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adon

8、t tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told15I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich16Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all theyChad they known;

9、 they all went Dthey had known; they all went17Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed18In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.AdefendsBdistinguishesCprohibitsDselects19It was

10、 a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.20- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just

11、think第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practi

12、cing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous viol

13、inists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose u

14、p, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible

15、 claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦)the bow, and began to play. Peace fill

16、ed my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的)tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become

17、a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?1、What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?AOrders from mum.BBoredom of practice.CLoss of passion for violin.DDisappointment in the teachers eyes.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThe authors feeling wa

18、s continuously influenced by the music.BThe weather actually changed because of the tune.CThe sudden change made the authors heart unable to beat.DThe scenery outside the room was quite attractive.3、Why did the author pick up the violin again?AThe invisible hammer and claw are gone.BThe beautiful im

19、agination changed his attitude.CA famous tune aroused his interest and passion.DHe was crazy about Felix Mendelssohns works.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ADeep love for music.BMy dislike and like of violin.CAn inspiring story of violin.DMusical soul mateviolin.22（8分）Ad.

20、 1April fools partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70s and 80s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliu

21、jie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Use Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, H

22、aidian DistrictAd. 3The worst partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be the worst ever, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tian

23、ze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 8575Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather t

24、ogether.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang District Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig

25、 which is supported by Hong Kongs DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty dance floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this years international DJ MAG DJ T

26、op100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6528 3636431、Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?AT

27、he two parties will be held on the same day.BThe two parties will be held at the same time.CThe entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.DSome old music will be played at the parties.1、Which of the following is intended for the Chinese learners?AMarco V.BLa Nuit Francaise.CLanguage in us

28、e.DThe worst party.2、We can infer that_.AMarco V is a newly established bandBLa Nuit Francaise may be French wordsCthe worst party will attract a lot of college studentsDyou will enjoy free drink at April fools party23（8分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for t

29、hose who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certificat

30、ion (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unif

31、ied electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit car

32、ds (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, r

33、everse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-managem

34、ent system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019304、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?A

35、Buy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、Fro

36、m the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registration is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development24（8分）Scientists think t

37、hey have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale（须鲸类）became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson

38、of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” ”It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started i

39、t, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulations（模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when

40、 the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator(赤道）and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.B

41、aleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didnt affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal

42、Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time survivi

43、ng.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?AThe change of baleen whales happened too quickly.BThe change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.CResearchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.DResearchers thou

44、ght the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales becoming huge?AMan-made climate change.BIts eating a huge amount of fish.CThe water circulation in the oceans.DThe increase of food supply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales accor

45、ding to the text?ASperm whales eat more food.BBlue whaler live much longer.CSperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.DBlue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere are no whale fossils now.BThe whales may become even bigger.CGlobal warming has thre

46、atened the whales.DOlivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.25（10分） My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat of giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Lu

47、ckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued. As an adult，my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to stick to an exercise routine.Little did I know tha

48、t my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram black dog that believes everyone is his best friend to the picture and loca

49、ls seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires，but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home，I spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who

50、gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights，I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chinese. Most Chinese give their dogs English names

51、，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laughed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog？ATo practice Chinese.BTo understand Chinese culture.CTo feel at homeDTo find

52、 a companion2、Who is likely to be the author of the text？AA Shanghai native.BA Chinese dog lover.CA foreigner in Shanghai.DA researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AinterestedBexcitedCsatisfiedDfrightened4、What can be inferred from the text？AThe

53、author once left home with her dog.BThe author gets along well with her neighbors.CThe author is good at the Chinese language.DThe author will settle in Shanghai forever.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Angela Fullmer already had enough to handle. S

54、hed recently completed her bachelors degree and she had given birth to her 1 baby Atreyu just three months before.So at 1:30 a.m. March 15, when her dog Capone was barking 2 in their home, she yelled, “Shut up! Youre going to 3 the baby.”He wouldnt 4 .She called for Capone to come to her.He wouldnt

55、come.The dog 5 comes, she said, ever since she and husband, Isaac, 6 the wandering animal from a busy highway 18 months ago.Capone just looked at her and ran back to the 7 .Fullmer, 32 who has a 8 about dogs thought something wasnt 9 . Tired as she was, she went to 10 what was going on in the kitche

56、n.The plug for the microwave was on fire. The fire seemed 11 at first, but she knew she needed to get the 12 out fast. She scooped up her 13 baby Atreyu, and then grabbed her 20-month-old toddler Mondecai. She yelled for her oldest, Landon, 12, to help 14 the other children.By the time most of the c

57、hildren were heading out. 15 shot up to the kitchen ceiling and the smoke alarm 16 went off. She called 911 and did a roll call. Her nine children were all 17 outside the house.Capone? He had barked and barked for two minutes before the fire alarm even 18 . He had saved their lives.“He 19 his family

58、,” Fullmer said. “Im glad we found him on the 20 .”1、Afirst Bninth Chealthy Dsleepy2、Aas uaual Bon purpose Clike crazy Dat random3、Awake Bfeed Cprotect Dmilk4、Ashut up Bshow up Clisten up Dwake up5、Aseldom Bhardly Calways Drarely6、Ahunted Bpurchased Ctrapped Drescued7、Agarden Bkitchen Cbathroom Dbed

59、room8、Adoubt Bcuriosity Csense Dpuzzle9、Atrue Bsure Cstrange Dright10、Acheck out Bset down Ctell about Dthink up11、Afierce Bdangerous Copened Dsmall12、Adog Bcookers Ckids Dplug13、Acleverest Bweakest Cyoungest Dstrongest14、Aexamine Bgather Ccure Deducate15、Aflood Bfog Cclouds Dflames16、Afinally Bimme

60、diately Cgradually Dcausally17、Aafraid Bpresent Cinjured Dawake18、Awent off Bbroke down Cshut off Dturned up19、Amisses Bloses Craises Dloves20、Aceiling Bhighway Cspot Dground第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It used to be that making a person happy meant I had a great day.Duri