天津市和平区2018-2019学年高一英语下册期中考试题

1、天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高一年级期中质量调查英语学科试卷温馨提示：本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。考试时间100分钟。（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第I卷选择题（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdoesJimdo?Ateacher.Anofficer.Astudent.Whatis

2、themanssuggestion?Goingtotheconcert.Goingtoseeashow.Justwalkingaround.Whoisthetallest?Tom.Jim.Theman.Whatdoesthemanhaveforbreakfast?Milkonly.Milkandtoast.Milkandeggs.Howdoesthemanfinishhisspeech?Bytellingsomethingfunny.Bylaughing.Byansweringquestions.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

3、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?Amodernhotel.Acomfortablehotel.Aninexpensivehotel.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?Awaitress.Apasser-by.Apolicewoman.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?Inastreet.Ina

4、hotel.Inarestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。Whenwillmostoftheexamsend?ThisFriday.OnJanuary23rd.OnJanuary26th.Howmanystudentsarethereinthemansdorm?TOC o 1-5 h z4.5.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheparty?Itwillbeheldaftertheterm.Allthemansclassmateswillcome.Themansunclewillmakeavideooftheevening.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题。W

5、hatwasthespeakergoingtodowhentheearthquakehappened?WatchTV.Prepareadinner.Dohishomework.Wheredidthespeakerhidewhentheearthquakehappened?Behindasofa.Underatable.Behindadoor.Whatdidthespeakerdoaftertheearthquake?Hewenttohospital.Hecalledhisfamily.Hehelpedotherstoescape.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake

6、?Over200.About150.About100.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wejustmanagedtoputthefirebeforeanyrealdamagewascaused.A.offB.outC.awayD.downThefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,burntlastnight.isB.areC.wereD.was-Itisrainingcatsanddogs!-Yeah!,wegothomebe

7、foretherainstarted.C.FortunatelyD.A.FinallyB.SincerelyHopefully-Whendidtheaccident?A.occurB.experieneeC.recycleD.damage20.Thesongshesings!Ihaveneverabettervoice.A.beautifully,soundedB.beautiful,soundedC.sweet,listenedtoD.sweet,heardtreallynoticeit.Maybeat8oclock.IdidnTherewerewindsof120kilometersper

8、hour,whichcausedhugewaves.violentB.activeC.gentleD.urgentWouldyoulikemyoldTVinforthiscamera?developmentB.expectancyC.entertainmentD.exchangeTheprofessorwilltelluswearesupposedtodo.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.what-Hurryup!Jimiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.-Oh!Ithoughthewithoutme.A.willgoB.hadgoneC.goesD.ha

9、sgoneTheradioisastrangesoundwhichweneverheardbefore.A.givingupB.givingoutC.takinginD.takingoutTheshopweusuallybuyourbreadhascloseddown.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whereTheythinkitbettertochoosethejobstheyhavebeentrained.A.forwhichB.ofwhichC.bywhichD.towhichTheplanehadtakenoff.Wecouldnothelpbutforthenextfli

10、ght.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaitingIlikeblackcoffeemyfatherprefersitwithmilk.A.whileB.whenC.uniessD.since-1wanttoreturntowork.-,whoisgoingtotakecareofthebaby.A.IfpossibleB.IfsoC.ButforthatD.Thatsgreat第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145各题所给的A、BCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ItwasawarmsunnySaturdayaf

11、ternoonsomefifteenyearsago.Iofferedtotakemydaughtertothelocalplayground.Assoonaswegotthere,mydaughterheadedforthe31andaskedforapush.AsIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher,Inoticedanotherlittlegirltryingtogetherownswinggoing.Herelderlygrandmotherwassittingquietlyonanearbybenchand32atme.Iwalkedove

12、rtothelittlegirlandasked33shecoulduseapush,too.Shesmiledandsaid“Yes!”Isoonhadherheadflyingtowardsthecloudswhileandplayingshelaughed34.ForthenexttwohoursIfoundmyself35swingsgameswithmydaughterandthelittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,Iwasphysicallywornout,butmyspiritswerestillflyinghigherthanthose36.Two

13、yearslaterafteralongdaysworkIwentto37mykidsfromthelocalgradeschool.Tired,Istoodintheparentswaitingarea38formychildren.therewasthelittle39,Ifelttwotinyarmsaroundmystomach.Ilooked40andgirlfromtheschoolplaygroundsmilingupatme.Shegavemeonemorebig41beforeheadingofftocatchherschoolbus.42Iwatchedherback,Id

14、idnfeelquitesotiredanymoreandmy43wereonceagainrisingintheHeavens.itswaybacktousagain.Inthislife,everysinglebitoflovewe44findsTheloveweshare,thekindnesswegiveandthejoywecreatewillalwayscomebacktoblessus.31.A.ballsB.flowersC.swingsD.crowds32.A.glaredB.smiledC.screamedD.laughed33.A.howB.whenC.whyD.if34

15、.A.gentlyB.roughlyC.happilyD.bitterlyItmaytakesecondsoritmaytakeyears.Thelawoflove,45,isneverbroken.35.A.pullingB.pushingC.makingD.shaking36.A.swingsB.girlsC.feetD.mind37.A.pickupB.sendforC.lookafterD.setoff38.A.callingB.speakingC.caringD.watching39.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.FortunatelyD.Nervously40.A.af

16、terB.downC.upD.around41.A.kissB.touchC.blowD.hug42.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Sinee43.A.thoughtsB.memoriesD.spiritsC.feelings44.A.giveB.shareC.sendD.take45.A.insteadB.besidesC.thereforeD.though第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB（CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThemostpopularbustourinLondonisahop-on,hop-offtour.

17、Thismeansthatthebusesarecontinuallydrivingaroundpre-defined(预先确定的)routesandvisitorscanusetheirticketstojumponatanystopandgetoffatwhicheverstoptheychoose.Ticketsareusuallyvalid(有效的)for12daysfortheoperatinghoursofthecompanyyouhaveboughtyourticketfrom.Oneofthebesthop-onhop-offtoursinLondonisGoldenTours

18、!GoldenToursisLondonleadingsightseeingcompany.Since1984,ithasbeenofferingawiderangeofdailytourscoveringEnglandsmostwell-knownattractions.Hop-onHop-offTicketPrice:Adult:26Child:12(providesforchildrenaged5-12)Family:64(providesfortwoadultsandtwochildren)TicketDuration:24or48hours(inwinter)Times:BlueRo

19、ute:8:16am5:00pmRedRoute:8:16am5:30pmGreenRoute:8:16am5:00pmPurpleRoute:8:16am4:15pmBusesrunevery10-20minutes.WheretoPurchaseTicketsOnlineoratdeparturepointsGreenPark,TrafalgarSquare,BuckinghamPalace.Commentary（现场解说）LanguagesandType:LivecommentaryinEnglish.RecordedcommentaryinGerman,French,Spanish,I

20、talianJapanese,RussianandBrazilianPortuguese.Routes:BlueRoute:StandardRouteplusBelgraviaandKensington-TowerofLondon,St.PaulsCathedral,BuckinghamPalace,Harrods,V&AMuseum,etc.RedRoute:StandardRouteplustheDocklandsGreenRoute:StandardRoutePurpleRoute:StandardRouteplusSohoandBloomsburyRouteDurations:1-3h

21、oursIfyouwanttovisitBuckinghamPalace,youshouldchoose.BlueRouteB.RedRouteC.GreenRouteD.PurpleRouteWhichofthefollowingistrueifyoutakePurpleRouteforsightseeinginLondon?YoucanhearlivecommentaryinFrench.Youcantakethebustowhereveryouwant.Youdontneedtowaitanytimeforthebus.Youhavetofinishyourtourbefore4:15p

22、m.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwochildrenaged10and12payfortheirtickets?坯8.B.妊2.C.6.D.76.BRoommatescomeinalldifferentwalksoflife;somearequiet,tidy,andkind,whileotherscanbeloud,andterrible.Ifyouarehavingahardtimedealingwithyourroommate,forwhateverreason,thenreadontofindouthowtomakepeace,getalong,andlivein

23、ahappyrelationship.Thefirststepindealingwithadifficultroommateistofindoutwhyyouthinkyourroommateisbeingdifficult.Remember,differentpeoplecomefromdifferentbackgrounds,sowhatisannoying（讨厌的）toyoumaybeperfectlyfineforothers（likeyourroommate）.Doyougetannoyedbythedirtysocks?Areyouupsetthatyourroommatealwa

24、ysplaysloudmusicorhasfriendsover?Thesooneryoufigureoutwhatisbotheringyou,thesooneryouwillbeabletofacetheproblemandfindawaytosolveit.Therewillcomeatimewhenyouwillprobablyhavetofaceyourroommateabouttheproblemsthatarebotheringyou.Whenyoudo,bekind,considerate（体谅的）,andgentle.Itwouldnthelpanyifyouaremorea

25、ngry,goingoffabouteverylittlethingthatyourroommatedoes.Remember,youmayberoommatesforalongtime,soitsimportanttobediplomaticwiththesituation.Trynottomakeyourroommatefeelasthoughyouareattackinghimorher.Explainyourpositionandwhatyouarehavingtroublewith,andexpressthatyouarewillingtomakecompromises（妥协）ifn

26、eedbe.Herearesomemoretipsthatmayhelp.Setupschedulesforvisitinghours,days,andtimes.Agreeonschedulesforusingthebathroom,kitchen,entertainingguests,etc.Trynottobethebossofyourroommate,becauseyourroommatealsodeserveshisorherownright.Ifworstcomestoworst,talkwithyourteacherabouthowyoucandealwiththesituati

27、onandifthereisapossibilitytochangerooms（orroommates）.Thetextismainlyabout.howtoliveagoodlifeC.howtogetonwellwitharoommateItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatoneshouldtreathisroommateobjectively（everyonehashisstrengthsandweaknessesitsbadtolivewithadifficultroommatehowtodealwithbademotionshowtomakegoodfr

28、iendsatschool客观地）oneshouldgiveuphisbadhabits51.Theunderlinedworddiplomatic”inParagraph3probablymeanshappyB.certainC.skillfulD.concernedWhatcanbeconcludedfromthetipsgiveninthetext?Allproblemsshouldbesolvedbythestudentsthemselves.Generalrulesshouldbesetforyouandyourroommatetofollow.Youshouldalwaysbere

29、adytohandleyourroommatesdailylife.Changingroomsisnotadvisednomatterhowthesituationis.CInthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusually

30、maketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbanceshundreds-eventhousands-ofmilesouttosea.Astheytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythesummersun,theyarecarriedwestwardbythetradewinds.Whencondi

31、tionsarejustright,warm,moistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbanee,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrainandwithittheheatthatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreasestheyounghurricanebeginstoturninacounter-clockwisemotion.Theaver

32、agelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.TheenergyintheheatreleasedbyahurricanesrainfallinasingledaywouldsatisfytheentireelectricalneedsoftheUnitedStatesformorethansixmonths.Water,notwind,isthemainsourceofdeathanddestructioninahurricane.Atypicalhurricanebri

33、ngs6to12-inchdownpoursresultinginsuddenfloods.Worstofallisthepowerfulmovementofthesea-themountainsofwatermovingtowardthelow-pressurehurricanecenter.Thewaterlevelrisesasmuchas15feetabovenormalasitmovestowardshore.Whenisastormconsideredtobeahurricane?Whenitisaccompaniedbywind.Whenthecirclingwindsbring

34、damages.Whenitisaccompaniedbybothwindandrain.Whenitscirclingwindsmoveat75milesperhourorevenmore.Theunderlined“it”in“movesupwardthroughit”inParagraph2referstoTOC o 1-5 h za?A.thedisturbaneeB.moistairC.tradewindD.waterStrongwindsareproducedbecauseof.theheatgeneratedalongwithraintheyounghurricaneadistu

35、rbaneemoistairWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheHurricane-ItsHarmsandBenefits.TheOriginandEffectsofHurricane.TheHurricaneandItsGreatEnergy.TheDisastersCausedbyHurricane.DWeallknowthatlifewithoutemojis（表情符号）wouldbeextremelyboring.Therefore,itisfittingthattheeditorsofthewell-knownOxford

36、EnglishDictionarychosenthefacewiththetearsofjoyasits“WordoftheYear”for2018.Thecompanythatannounceditsunusualwordchoicesaidthatitwaspickedoverseveralothertraditionalchoices.Amongthemwerearefugee”，“sharingeconomyand“onfleek”.However,itwasthissimpleemojithatresonated（共鸣）withtheeditorsbecauseitappearedt

37、obestdescribethespirits,moodandconcernsof2018.Theyalsothoughtthat2018wasagoodyeartopayhonortotheemojis.Becausethoughtheyhavebeenaroundsincethelate1990s,theuseofthedigitalsignsincreasedsharplyin2018.Besides,emojisarenowusedbypeopleofallages,notjustteenagers.Thoughtheword“emoji”comesfromtheJapaneseIan

38、guage,thedigitalsignscanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneregardlessof（不管）theIanguagehespeaks.Therefore,itonlymakessensetoacknowledgetheirimportaneetoglobalcommunication.Howdidtheyselectfromthethousandsofemojis?ThecompanysaidthattheypartneredwithaleadingmobiletechnologycompanySwiftKeytodeterminethemostpopularem

39、oji.Itturnedoutthat“tearsofjoy”wasthemostusedicon.AccordingtoSwiftKey,madeup17%ofallemojisusedintheUSAandasurprising20%intheUK.ThoughthisisthefirsttimetheOxfordUniversityPresshasselectedanimageforits“WordoftheYear”，itisntthefirsttimetheyhavetriedtocombinemodemlingo（术语）intotheir150-year-oldpublicatio

40、n.In2018,inrecognitionofthegrowingpopularityofself-portraits,theeditorsselected“selfie”forthe“WordoftheYear”！Whydoestheauthorsaythewordchoiceisunusual?Itisntactuallyaword.Manypeopledontknowit.Itreferstoasadexpression.Itappearedinthelate1990s.OxfordEnglishDictionarychoosesasits“WordoftheYear”for2018b

41、ecauseitreflectsthehappinessofEnglishpeopleitfocusesonthedevelopmentoftheIanguageitisthesimplestamongallthewordsandexpressionsitbestagreeswiththestandardofthewordchoicein2018WecanknowfromParagraph4that.A.theemojisarefrequentlyusedamongteenagerspeopleareencouragedtouseemojisinsteadofwordsJapaneseborr

42、owtheword“emoji”fromtheEnglishIanguageemojishelppeoplegetoverIanguagedifficultiesincommunicationHowdidOxfordEnglishDictionaryselectthisparticularemoji?Byvotingonline.Bydoingexperiments.Byinterviewingscientists.ByworkingwithSwiftKey.第n卷非选择题（共25分）注意事项：1请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共25分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅

43、读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.AndIrememberthinkingshemustbesomeolderrelationofWaltDisneysSnowWhite,becauseshehadthesamebrightblueeyes,shortdarkhairandclearskin.Idontremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto

44、writealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandseethereweresomanymistakes.Buttherewerenoredcorrection.Andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!Itworriedmymother,soonedaywhenmymotherwentintomeetMrs.WhiteforoneofthoseParent-Teachermeetings,sheaskedMrs.Whitewhyshenevercorrectedmymistakes,whyshene

45、verred-penciledintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalmistakes.Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwordsandformingsentences.Idontwanttodampenthatenthusiasm（打击热情）withredcorrections.Whatisthemostimportantforkidswritingisthatspellingandgrammarcanwaitbutthewonderofw

46、ordswont.Theywillgrowuplearningtousewordswithlovingconfidenee.ItoccurstomethatifMrs.WhitehadusedherredpenmoreexactlyIprobablywouldntbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherwonderfulteacher一toexercisesuchred-pen-restraint(克制使用红笔的).AndthankstoMrs.WhiteIhadnodoubtaboutwriting

47、whatImeantevenifIcouldntspellitout.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?(nomorethan8words)AccordingtoMrs.White,whatisthemostimportantforkidswriting?(nomorethan9words)WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMrs.White?(nomorethan9words)ExplaintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5.(nomorethan20words)Doyoulikeitwhenyourteachersma

48、kered-correctionsinyourhomework?Andwhy?(nomorethan20words)Theauthorstillremembersherkindergartenteacher.Thewonderofwordsisthemostimportant.Shemusthavebeenaratherwonderfulteacher.AndbecauseofMrs.WhiteIfeltcertaintoexpressmyselfeventhoughIcouldntwritewordcorrectly.Open.第二节：用所给单词或短语翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15

49、分)如果你想记住所有内容，结果会什么也记不住。(endup)我遇上了大雨，整套衣服都被淋得不成样子。(catch,ruin)简而言之，这那就是我们想要的。(nutshell)他的病已经对工作有了不良影响。(effect)就面积和人口来说，中国是世界上最大的国家之一。(term)Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillenduprememberingnothing.Iwas/gotcaughtintherainandmysuithasbeenruined.Inanutshell,thatswhatwewant.Hisillnesshashadabadeffecton

50、hiswork.Intermsofsizeandpopulation,Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.和平区20182018学年度第二学期高一年级英语学科期中质量调查试卷参考答案第I卷选择题（共75分）、听力理解（每题1分，共15分）1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.C11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.A22.D23.D24.B25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）TOC o 1-5 h z

51、31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B36.A37.A38.D39.A40.B41.D42.A43.D44.B45.D四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）46.A47.D48.C49.C50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.A56.C57.A58.D59.D60.D第II卷非选择题（共25分）五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）Theauthorstillremembersherkindergartenteacher.Thewonderofwordsisthemostimportant.couldntShemusthavebeenaratherwonderfulteacher.Andbe

52、causeofMrs.WhiteIfeltcertaintoexpressmyselfeventhoughwritewordcorrectly.Open.六、翻译（每题3分，共15分）Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillenduprememberingnothing.Iwas/gotcaughtintherainandmysuithasbeenruined.68.Inanutshell,thatswhatwewant.Hisillnesshashadabadeffectonhiswork.Intermsofsizeandpopulation,Chinaison

53、eofthelargestcountriesintheworld.附听力稿(Text1)M:CanIleavenow?W:Sure,Jim.Butremembertopaymoreattentiontoyourwork,oryouwontpassthefinalexams.(Text2)W:Whatshouldwedotoday?Doyouhaveanyidea?M:WhydontwegototheNationalExhibition?Iheardthattheresagoodshowgoingon.Wecanseealotofthings.(Text3)M:JimistallerthanGe

54、orge,butheisshorterthanTom.W:AndyouaretallerthanTom.(Text4)W:Doyoueatabigbreakfast?M:No,Ijusthaveaglassofmilk.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaveabigbreakfast.Ieateggsandtoast,andIdrinkmilk.(Text5)M:IliketoputtheaudieneeateasewhenIfinishmyspeech,soIusuallytellajoke.W:Yes,youputthemateasewithajoke,andtheyputyouateasebylaughing.(Text6)W:Goodevening,sir,madam.Atablefortwo?M:No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?W:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Wearelookingforahot