仁爱英语七下U5T2知识点梳理

1、仁爱版英语七下U5T2知识点梳理Unit 2 A few students are running around the playground一、重点单词详解l.make做，制造三单makes,现在分词making,过去式mademake breakfast 做早餐make a sentence 造句子make a snowman 堆雪人make friends 交朋友make sb do sth使得某人做某事He is so funny that he makes me laugh a lot.他非常有趣，经常让我笑。使成为Im sure you will make a very good

2、doctor.我相信你会成为一名优秀的医生。.boringThe movie is so boring that I almost fell asleep.这部电影太无聊了，我几乎睡着了。易混词辨析boring,指某物或某人让人感到厌倦。bored指某人感到厌烦I dont like playing cards because its boring.我不喜欢打扑克，因为它太无聊了。He is a boring man.他是一个无趣的人（他让别人无聊）He is bored with doing the same thing every day. 他对每天做相同的工作感到厌烦。（他感到无聊）.学

3、校设施词：classroom,classroom building ,playground,lab,computer room,dinning hall,gym,swimming pool.cleanMary often helps her parents clean the house.do some cleaningWe do some cleaning every day so our house is very clean.我们每天要清扫卫生，所以我们的房子很干净。.run三单runs,现在分词running,过去式ranHe runs very fast.A few students

4、 are running around the playground.My parents run a shop.我父母经营一家商店。.borrow 借-May I borrow your bike?Mine is broken.我能借用一下你的自行车吗？我的坏了。-Sure.keep三单keeps, 过去式keptI want to keep these old pictures for a long time.我想把这些老照片保存很长一段时间。Doing sports keeps her young.做运动让她保持年轻。.useMay I use your textbook ?We can

5、 learn English by using it.The use of the computers is very common.计算机的使用非常普遍。.returnPlease return my bike on time.请按时归还我的自行车。He returned to school 20 days later.二十天后他回到学校。.aroundThere are a lot of trees around the playground.操场周围有很多树。My father gets home from work around 7 oclock .我爸爸大约七点下班回到家。 ll.f

6、ewFew students know him in the school.在学校几乎没有人知道他。Few of us can understand the meaning of this passage.我们中几乎没有人能明白这篇文章的意思。12.sit三单sits,现在分词sitting,过去式satHe is sitting on the sofa.write三单writes,现在分词writing,过去式wrotewriter作家Please write a short passage about your friend.请写一篇有关你朋友的小短文。He likes writing s

7、ongs in his free time.他在业余时间喜欢写歌。.draw三单 draws, 过去式 drewdraw pictures 画画She draws pictures very well.Mary drew a house on the paper.becauseHe cant go to school today because he is ill.他今天不能上学因为生病了。16JapaneseHe is Japanese.他是日本人。There are some Japanese in the room. （Japanese 表示“日本人”时单复同形，和 Chinese一样）

8、He is a Japanese student,他是一名日本学生。He speaks Japanese.他讲 日语。类似They are American.They are American students.17.wonderfulThe game is wonderful.You look wonderful in white tonight.今晚，你穿着白衣真漂亮。We have a wonderful time in the park.我们在公园玩得很高兴。18.alsoI am a student.Helen is also a student.She also likes pla

9、ying soccer.二、重点短语总结1. In the gym/the lab/the library/dinning hall/swimming pool2.on the playground/on the shelves/on the Great Wall.at the lost and found/at school/at home.at the back of5.of course.make cards.do some cleaning.clean the blackboard/the room. borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sb.draw pi

10、ctures.look for12.show sb around带着某人参观.run around the playground 绕操场跑步.have a soccer game. have an English lesson.write a letter. read newspapers.talk to/with sb.a few20.over there21.on time22.some of his photos= some photos of his 他的些照片23.my family photo=a photo of my family24.one day 一天;某天One day,

11、he met an old friend on her way home.I hope to see you again one day.三、易混词辨析1.borrow借入；lend借出；keep借(多久)-May I borrow your bike?Mine is broken.我能借用一下你的自行车吗？我的坏了。=Could you please lend me your bike?你能把自行车借我用用吗？-Sure.-How long can I keep it?我能借用多长时间？-(You can keep it) one day.Tomorrow I have to use it.

12、你可以借用一天。明天我还得用。固定词组：borrow sb sth = borrow sth from sbI borrowed Jane some money.=1 borrowed some money from Jane, lend sb sth=lend sth to sbJane lent me some money.二Jane lent some money to me.2.look for ,findlook for强调找的过程或动作；find强调找的结果-What are you doing ?-Im looking for my lovely dog but I cant f

13、ind it.The little monkey cant find his way home.I can5t find my car keys.3.few,a few,little,a littleafew+可数名词复数（肯定句）;一点，一些；few+可数名词复数:（否认句）很少，几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定句）；一点，一些；little +不可数名词：（否认句）很少，几乎没有little和few作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”，强调少；a little和a few强调有一些。记忆口诀：带a有一些。He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few fr

14、iends.他几乎没有朋友。There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点水。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有水。a little与httle也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”He likes basketball a lot but I just like it a little.（修饰动词）This book is a little difficult.（修饰形容词）She slept little last night.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡4.also,tooalso常用于be动

15、词、情态动词后面，实义动词前面。too用于句末。You are kind and he is also kind.I speak Chinese and she speaks Chinese, too.5.on time,in timeon time:准时，强调不早不迟到达in time:及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达You must return the books on time.你必须按时归还这些书。Luckily,he got there in time彳艮幸运,他及时赶到了那儿。四、难点解析.现在进行时现在进行时表示：正在发生或进行的动作。Im listening to music

16、now.当前一段时间内一直进行的动作Theyre working on a farm this week.某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来，常常有意图，安排或打算的含义，并且 可与表将来的时间状语连用，到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, return They are flying to London this afternoon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.常用的时间状语:now, at the moment, look, listen 等。谓语动词构成：b

17、e(am/is/are)+v.-ing形式。动词的-ing形式构成：一般在词尾加-ing,以不发音字母e结尾，去e力口-ing,以重 度闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾字母，力口-ing,sitting,swimming,shopping,getting现在进行时态的肯定、否认和疑问式。(1)肯定句:主语+be+doing+sthI am running.He/She is running.(2)否认句:主语+be+not+doing+sthIm not running.He/She isnt running.(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+b

18、e /No,主(代)+be+notAre you running?一Yes, I am./一No, I am not.Is he/she running?Yes, he/she is./No. he/she isnt（4）特殊疑问句What+be+主语+doing?What is he doing?What are Jane and Michael doing?.How long询问时间和长度-How long can I keep them?-Two weeks.-How long is this table?-Its 2 meters long.易混词：how often问“多久一次” ；how many/how much问数量；how much问价 钱. Whaf s in+sth表示里面有什么东西What s in your purse?钱包里有什么东西？My family photo,some money and my ID card.情态动词can ,能，会,可以，过去式could-Can you sing an English song?-Yes,I can.（表能力）-Can I bor