2015高考英语一轮复习 Unit12 CultreShock同步练习北师大版必修4

1、 wordUnit 12 Cultre Shock.品句填词1I must offer her an a_for not going to her party.2I was a_in a book and didnt hear you call.3The m_ of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.4The young actor is very m_about his success；he says its as much theresult of good luck as of his ownabilities.5The secre

2、tary has already_(预订)seats on the phone.6They have been_(同伙，伙伴)for a long time，so they know each other verywell.7He is not only tall，but also has_(宽阔的)shoulders.8He_(原谅)her the wrongs shed done him.答案：.短语识境错误!1Im sorry but this is not my car.In fact，it_ my neighbour，Mr.Smith.2He would keep apologisi

3、ng until her anger melted and she would_him.3The rain was heavy but_our fears，our fields were not flooded.4It is a wellknown Chinese_to celebrate the MidAutumn Festival every year.5They had to_to each other so as not to let others hear their conversation.6I have lived in the small town for more than

4、 ten yea，rsso I_everythinghere.7The little boy had a big lunch today because he had a good_.8On my_at the airport，I found my friend standing at the entrance，waitingfor me.答案：.翻译句子1我们已经习惯早起(get used to)_2她站在那里注视着自己的母亲。(stare at)_3我不熟悉你所讲的内容。(be familiar with)_4他们冒着失去一切的危险去救她。(risk doing)_答案：1.We have

5、 already got used to getting up early.2She stood there，staring at her mother.3I am not familiar with what you have said.4They risked losing everything to save her.单项填空1The students _ in Russian are watching a video in the hall to practicetheir listening ability.Aare majoring Bmajoring Cmajor Dhaving

6、 majored解析：句意：那些俄语专业生在大厅里看录像练习听力。此处 majoring.是现在分词1 / 5 word短语作定语，修饰 the students，相当于“The students who major.。答案：B2Can I take my car now?Oh，sorry.It _ and wont be ready in two hours.Ahas been repaired Bwas repairedCis being repaired Dhas repaired解析：句意：我可以取我的车吗？对不起，还在修，还要两个小时才能好。repair和 car 之间构成逻辑上的动

7、宾关系，应该使用被动语态；又车还没修好，正在修理之中，故用进展时。答案：C3Soil is made up of anumber of layers，each _ its own distinctive colourand texture.Ahas Bto have Chas had Dhaving解析：考查独立结构。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的局部不是一个独立的句子，应选用独立结构形式，故排除 A、C 项；不定式侧重于将来的动作，不符合句意，故答案为 D项。答案：D4eBay sells connections，not goods，_ buyer and seller into contact

8、 witheach other.Abeing put Bputting Chas put Dputs解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处不能为谓语动词，故 C、D 项错误；A项表示被动，不符合句意；现在分词短语表示伴随的动作或顺延的结果，答案为 B 项。答案：B5No such authorization _ be given without the managers written permission.Ashould Bshall Cwould Dmay解析：考查情态动词。语意：没有经理的书面许可，不能做出任何这样的授权。 shall用于陈述句并与第二人称或第三人称连用，表示允诺、

9、命令或威胁，符合语意，答案为B项。答案：B6.I dont plan for the future.I like to take life as it _.Acomes Bdoes Cgoes Dchanges解析：考查习语。语意：我不计划将来，我喜欢顺其自然地生活。take sth.as it comes意思是“顺其自然，从容应付。答案：A7Could I bother you for a moment？I need someone to copy this file for me._.I need to do some copies too and I can copy them toge

10、ther.ASorry，but I cant BYou are welcomeCThats no trouble at all DDont say so解析：考查交际用语。由“I need to do some copies too可知，答话者也要复印一些材料，恰好可以一块儿复印，即可以帮助对方，显然C 项符合句意。A 项与句意不符；B 项表示“不用谢；D 项为汉语式表达。答案：C8She may have missed the train，_ she wont arrive for another hour.Ain that case Bin this case Cby which case

11、 Din which case解析：考查定语从句。语意：她有可能错过了火车，这样的话，再过一个小时她也到不了。in which case 此处意为相当于 if this happens。A 选项前需要加 and，构成并列结构。答案：D9Confucius Temple，_ world cultural heritage，is about 65 kilometres _south of Mount Tai.Aa；the Bthe；the Cthe；/ Da；/2 / 5 word解析：考查冠词。语意：孔庙是一处世界文化遗产，位于泰山以南大约65 千米处。第一个空处表示泛指，一处世界文化遗产，应用

12、不定冠词；第二个空处表示方位，此处 south是副词，作状语，不加冠词。应当选 D 项。答案：D10_ others might have been satisfied，Dawson had higher ambitions.AHow BWhat CWhere DWith解析：考查状语从句。分析从句的结构可知，从句中缺少状语，再结合语境“在别人可能已经很满足的地方，Dawson 还有更高的追求，可知答案为 C 项。答案：C.阅读理解Where have all the boys gon？e You may be able to find them in the gy，mat workor ha

13、nging out，but theres one_important_place where boys are underrepresented，and the problem seems to be getting worse.These days，at high school graduationceremonies，there are a lot more girls than boys.In fact，every year,10 percent more girls graduate from high school than boys.“I think that theres a t

14、endency to focus on boys as problems at this poin，trather than recognize that boys have problems，says Joanne Max，PhD.Expertssay the problems start in grade school，where theres often an emphasis on sportsinstead of reading，for example.“I think that with boys theres some idea thatits not masculine(男子汉

15、的)to read，says Rob Jenkins，an English professor.Theres also a shortage of male teachers as role models.“I think boys needrole models，so if youre a boy and you dont have a dad in your home and thenyou have one male teacher and it s your athletic coach then I don t think youhave a message that educati

16、on is very important，says Carol Carter，anotherexpert.In addition，classrooms often have too little activity and too much passivelistening，which is not conducive(有益的)to boys learning.Experts say parents can fight back in many ways.Read to your sons early and often；show by your actions that you value t

17、heir education.Ask them about theirschoolwork，offer help，drop by their classroom and finally，appeal to theircompetitive spirit：challenge them to do better and help them understand thattheir future depends on it.1The underlined part“one important placein Paragraph 1 refers to“_Aclassrooms BfactoriesC

18、high school graduation ceremonies Dgyms解析：根据文章第一段 underrepresented 的构词可知该词的意思是“没有表现的，而在下文中又提到在高中毕业典礼上的男生在减少，数量比女生要少，所以这个重要的地方指的是毕业典礼。答案：C2According to the passage，boys have the problem that they think_.Areading is more important than sports Bit is shameful for boys to readCboys should not work as a

19、teacher Dboys lack the gift for reading解析：根据第二段 Rob Jenkins 所说的话可知男生在心理上存在这样的问题他们认为“男生读书是件丢人的事。答案：B3.Carol Carters words implied that_.Aparents play an important role in educationBathletic coaches contribute a lot to educationClack of male teachers affects boys attitudes to school workDclassrooms la

20、ck enough activities that are suitable for boys解析：根据第三段 Carol Carter 所说的话，她提倡在文化课中应该有更多的男教师来起“行为榜样的作用。3 / 5 答案：C答案：DHow I Turned to Be Optimistic(卷 A)4 / 5 wordAShe worked as a translator BShe attended a lot of job interviewsCShe paid telephone bills for her family DShe helped her family with herEnglish60.The a