Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-Section A Grammar Focus -3c 课件2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?SectionA Grammar Focus -3cWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did ev

2、eryone have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyo

3、ne have a good time?Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar focus表示含义时间状语过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一般过去时Simple Past Tenseyesterday昨天ago一段时间+ago以前the day before yesterday前天last week, last (year, night, month)上周just now刚才at the age of在岁时this morning今天早上once upon a time从前one day有一天the other d

4、ay几天前I was in Beijing last month.I went to Shanghai last Friday.I wasnt in Beijing last month.I didnt go to Shanghai last Friday.Were you in Beijing last month？Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.Did you go to Shanghai last Friday?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.肯定句否定句一般疑问句 be动词 行为动词一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；否定要把didnt添，谓语动词须

5、还原；疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。Simple Past Tense-Sentence Structure2.Simple Past Tense-Past Forms规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则直一般情况加-edplay-played/pled/offer-offered/fd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/去以e结尾的动词 去e 加-edlike-liked/lakt/hate-hated/hetd/双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plnd/stop-stoppe

6、d/stpt/变以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词 变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/krad/study-studied/stdid/Grammar Focus3.Simple Past Tense-Past Forms类别例词不规则原形cut cut put put hurt hurt read read shut shut不规则do did speak spoke come came run ran drive drove see saw go went get got take took eat ate find found fly flew have had give gave l

7、ose lost make made meet met swim swam Grammar FocusGrammar 复合不定代词 后词前词one（人）body（人）thing（事、物）some（某一）someone某人somebody某人something某事/物any（任一）anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物no（无一）no one没有人nobody没有人nothing没有事/物every（每一）everyone每人everybody 每人everything每件事/物表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。复合不定代词用法1.由some, any, no, every

8、构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。 Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody knows him.Everyone is on vacation.2.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。Somebody is playing football now.Did anyone call me today?但some-可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里,表示肯定的意思。Would you like something to eat?Why dont you ask some

9、body to help you?3.当使用形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。Is there anything new in this book? There is something wrong with the computer.Did you do anything special on vacation? I have something interesting to tell you.4.注意：除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。anyone something anything everything nothingFill in the blanks

10、with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with _?anything everything anyoneanyone someth

11、ing anything everything nothingFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you

12、 go with _?anything everything anyoneanyone something anything everything nothingFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why di

13、dnt you buy _ for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked. somethingnothinganythinganything3aanyone something anything everything nothingFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of cours

14、e! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself ?Alice: I didnt really see_ I liked. somethingnothinganythinganything3a anything everything nothing everyone no oneFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.Dear Bill,How was your vacatio

15、n? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _seemed to be bored. Bye f

16、or now!Markanythingeveryone/anyone Everythingnothingno one3b16Dear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do anything interesting? Did anyone in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were s

17、o cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!MarkThere be nothing to do.没什么要做的。Sb. have/has nothing to do.“某人没什么要做的”Sb. . nothing but to do sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没.。前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略toI do nothing but watch TV. 我除了看电视什么也没做。He tells me nothing but to run. 他除了让我跑，什么也没说。seemsim v.好像；似乎；看来主语+seem+形容词 . 看起来好像 seem to do sth 似乎要做某事It seems that+从句 似乎.他看上去好像很高兴。He seems happy.=He seems to be happy.=It seems that he is happy.3bFill in the blanks i