英语八年级英语下册语法填空

1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析).阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant remember what look like?Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show (call) Chinese Character Dictation Competition (中国汉字听写大会)last year. On the show, only three o

2、ut of 10 adults (correct) wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌),and no one couldout penti (sneeze 喷嚏).According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错) when writing some characters.It seems that Chinese characters are in Since the digital (数码) age began, fewerand fewer people use pe

3、ns and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As result, many people would forget the features 特彳正 of a Chinese character, such asits structure and ( mean ) easily.Chinese characters are one of the worlds ( old) written languages, dating back (追溯到)to 1100 BC. Its not only a

4、way for us to record things,its important to pass on Chinese culture.example, the character nan (male 男)is made up of two parts , tian (farmland 田) and li (strength 力).We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (负 责)working on the farmland.根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Hi Karen,In

5、the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some (watermelon) , bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and (lettuce) . I also bought a lot of bread (piece) . I bought much (cheese) and yogurt as well. I bought many

6、hamburgers and (sandwich) , too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Teds birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you (be) free, come to the party. I would be glad if you (join) us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might (visit) me, but Im not sure. If s

7、he comes, I (call) you. Then we can fly kites together in the park. Please (wait) for my phone call. Susan 3.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词At around 9 pm Thursday, April llth2019,the rainstorm (hit) Shenzhen,(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who (work) at different river areas in the distr

8、icts (区)of Luohu and Futian.Eleven people (kill) in floods. (make) sure the workers were safe, the government (stop) all water projects in the two places on Saturday.Every year there (be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessary for us to learn how (protect) ourselves when we face

9、 different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We (act) quickly and properly. We always (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done forAn experiment about friendship 【答案】CHow can we build friendshipCBDB【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要告诉我们相似的人或者距离较近的人更容易成为 朋友。(1)细节理解题，根据

10、 Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains. Scientific American reported,现在， 有 些科学背后的想法。据“科学美国人”报道，加州大学的科学家们说，朋友们也有类似的大 脑，可知这里this idea是指有相似之处的人可能会成为朋友，故选C。(2)细节理解题，根据 The scientists invited 42 university students to take

11、part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.科学家们邀请了 42名大学生参加一项实验。每个学生都观看了相同的 一组视频，其中包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛，可知答案，故选C。(3)细节理解题，根据 According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways.根据他们

12、的研究，看过相同视频片段的朋友也会有类似的反应，可 知答案，故选B。(4)细节理解题，根据 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close yo are to someone.德国莱比锡大学 (UniversityofLeipzig)的科学家们发现，友谊也是建U在身体上与某人有多亲密的基础上 的， 和 In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats w

13、ere more likely to become friends.在这个实验中，坐在相邻座位.上的学生更有可能成为朋友，可知坐得近的学生更可 能成为朋友，故选D。(5)主旨大意题，结合文章大意主要讲述的是相似常常有助于建立友谊，希腊哲学家 (哲学家)亚里士多德曾经说过，有些人把友谊定义为相似之处。他们说我们爱那些和我 们一样的人。可知朋友可以有相同的想法，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节，选出正确答案；主 旨大意题要掌握文章大意，了解作者的写作意图，找到关键词，选出最佳答案。13.阅读理解StartStop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Nea

14、r Star Ferry Pier)HongKong Harbor Cruise By NightEnjoyyour wonderful dinner on the ferry （渡船）andsee the fantastic city lightsTime:7:00 p.m. -10: 00 p.m. dailyPrice:with dinnerwithout dinnerAdult:HK$300HK$120Childunder 12:HK $210HK$84Ticket Office: Star Company (123 Canton Road)The cruise (海上航游)w川 be

15、gin.A. at seven in the morningB. at seven in the eveningC. at ten in the morningD. at ten at nightHelen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14, and her daughter, 10, they should pay.A. HK $ 810B. HK$204C, HK$324D. HK$510Where can travellers buy the ticket?A. Kowloon Pulic PierB. Near Sta

16、r Ferry PierC. 123 Canton RoadD. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise【答案】(1) BAC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮 渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。(1)细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.-10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点, 故选Bo(2)细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300十二岁以下的HK $210, 海伦，十四岁的儿子,十岁的女儿，共付HK$810,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据原文 Ticket

17、Office: Star Company (123 Canton Road),可知在 Star 公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清 题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。14 .阅读理解How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most American

18、s sleep an average (平均)of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.Most people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep (睡着).The name of this problem is called insomnia.This isnt a new problem .Many famous people in history h

19、ad insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV (国王路易十四)of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famo

20、us American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are a night.A. 3 hoursB. 7 or 8 hoursC. 6.5 hoursD. 10 hoursWhich of the following is TRUE?King Louis XIV was an American.Many famous people in history had a bad nigh

21、t when they couldnt fall asleep.Benjamin Franklin was a famous doctor.Most young Americans sleep for an average of 6.5 hours a night.Why did Benjamin Franklin have four beds?Because he hoped to fall asleep.Because he was a famous inventor.Because he had a lot of money.Because he liked to lie on his

22、side across the end of his bed.【答案】(1) CBA【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们需要多少时间的睡眠，很多人会患有失眠症很多名人也不 例外。(1)细节题。根据第一段提到 After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night.可知50之后每晚睡6.5个小时，故选C。(2)细节题。根据第三段中提到King Louis XI V (国王路易十四)of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fa

23、ll asleep in one of them 他是法国人可得知 A 错误。 根据第三段提到Many famous people in history had insomnia, too.许多名人也会失眠故B项 正确。Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved (移动)from one to another to fall asleep.他是个著名的发明家，而不是作家，故C项错误。根据第一段提到 Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor, had four beds. He

24、 moved (移动)from one to another to fall asleep.50岁以后才会睡眠6.5小时故D项错误故选B。细节题。根据 Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall aslee的描述可知他有四张床是因为希望睡着，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。15.阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg

25、 technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的) bodies are everywhere.This is the future world shown in the film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.The story is based on Japanese manga

26、 artist Yukito Kishiros popular manga series of the same name. The main character; a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.One day, she wakes up in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides

27、to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.In Camerons own words, the movie is not like any of the films that Ive done before. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The films actors used the latest motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology. They wor

28、e special suits that record their movements. Later; motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza plays Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 time

29、s to make it more lifelike.According to the passage, cyborgs have.A. artificial brains B. human bodies C. man-made brains D. man-made bodiesPeople in Shenzhen could watch the film on.A. Jan 21B. Jan 23C. Feb 21D. Feb 23What were used to record the actors movements?A. Special suits B. Cameras C. Comp

30、uters D. Motion-capture machinesWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?It is unusual to see a Cyborg in the 26th century.Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before.A lot of work wa

31、s done in order to make Alitas face look more lifelike.【答案】(1) DDAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了电影战斗天使中电子生化人技术及未来世界。(1) 节题。 根据 Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial(人造的)bodies are everywhere.可知电子生化人技术有人造身体，故选D。(2)细节题。根据 The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb

32、22.可知电影 在2月22日上映，所以人们可以在2月22日以后可以看该电影，故选D。(3)细节题。根据 They wore special suits that record their movements.可知他们穿着记录它 们动作的特殊的衣服，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.可知被用在脸上的模型被改变了 5000次Fl的是让它更像，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。16.阅

33、读理解A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped (落下)food on his clothes. Many people in the restaurant watched him in disgust (厌恶地),but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly

34、 took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them in silence. The son paid the waiter for their food and started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and

35、 asked him, Dont you think you have left something behind?No sir, I havent, the son replied.Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, the old man said.The restaurant went silent. No one said anything.Why did the father always drop food on his clothes?A. Because he was

36、 very careless.B. Because he was very old and weak.D. Because the waiter was very careless.C. Because his son didnt care about him.What did the son do after dinner?He went home straight with his father.He had a fight with the waiter.He talked with the old man happily.He helped his father wash the fo

37、od and other dirty things.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The son was angry with the other people. B. The son was patient (耐心地) with his father.C. The son didnt pay for the food.D. The other people were angry with the son.From the story, we can learn thatthe son should ca

38、re for his fatherthe father should look after his sonthe son should take his father to eat dinnerthe son should leave something after dinner【答案】(1) BDBA【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个儿子带着年迈的父亲在餐厅吃饭，并赢得大家尊重的故 事。(1)细节题。根据 His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped (落下)food on

39、his clothes.可知因为他的父亲年迈所以食物会掉到衣服上，故选 B(2)细节题。根据 his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully可知他帮他父亲清洗食物和其他脏物，故选D。(3)推理题。根据 but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty

40、 things carefully 可知儿子对父亲很耐心， 故选B。(4)推理题。根据 You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father,可知儿子应该照 顾他的父亲，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Man has been interested in the oute

41、r space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years mans first landing (登陆)on the moon. Now, some people believe thatspace exploration (探索)is a waste of time and money. It is true that it (cost) billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get little information

42、.However, every coin has two sides. There (be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more (advantage) . And I agree with them. Many new products, such weather and communication satellites (交通卫星),are also productsof space programs, and they are good people all over the wo

43、rld. And whats more,people (know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much (many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard (carry) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and se

44、e.语法填空Mrs Peters works in a bank. She has two (child) -Sammy and Annie. Sammy is boy.He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies (hard) . When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy

45、loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her.sometimes something unhappy may happen.One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, Why are you crying, Annie?

46、Sammy has (break) my toy horse/ Annie answered, crying loudly.How did he break it? her mother asked. Annie stopped (cry) , but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, I hit (he) on the head it. Tearing this,Mrs Peters (understand) the whole thing.【答案】composer； His； train； but； sad； type/kin

47、d： from； uses； piano； all【解析】【分析】本文介绍的是莫扎特写的音乐，及其各种音乐怎么演奏。(1)考查名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词后面接可数名词单数，故填 composero(2)考查代词。句意：他的音乐很难演奏和唱。形容词性物主代词后面跟有名词，作定 语，故填His。(3)考查动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特的音乐之前得训练很长一段 时间。根据before they can play and sing Mozarts music的时态是一般现在时，所以主句的 谓语动词也用一般现在时，故填train。(4)考查连词。句意：但是流行和摇滚音乐家不

48、用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关 系，故填并列连词but。(5)考查形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家经常唱悲伤的歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词 songs作定语，故填sado(6)考查名词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。another”另一个，后 面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。(7)考查介词。句意：来自美国的另一种现代化的音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定 语，from America来自于美国，故填from。(8)考查动词。句意:这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮的乐器。本句的主语是This music, 属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。(9)考查名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小

49、提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。此空与violin并列，故 填 piano。(10)考查形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类的音乐。all后面接可数名词 的复数形式，故填all。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多个知识点的考查，综 合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，结合汉语提示，写 出正确的单词形式。【答案】health； as； less； (to) build； helps； a； for； strong； relaxed； running【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的 身体更加健康，远离

50、疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。(1)考查名词。句意：为了我们的健康，我们许多人跑步。形容词性物主代词后面接名 词,故填health。(2)考查介词。句意：医生说许多健康问题来自一些不好的饮食习惯，像吃的太多，喝酒 太多，吸烟，熬夜和不进行足够的锻炼。such. as固定短语像.，故填as。(3)考查副词。句意：医生告诉我们，吃少点，不要吸烟，有足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼即 可。此处是副词比较级作状语，故填less。(4)考查不定式。句意：跑步是很好的一种锻炼因为它能帮我们加强身体强壮。help sb.(to) do sth.固定短语，“帮助某人做.”故填(to) buildo(5)考查动词。句意

51、：它总是帮着人们减轻体重。it作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式,故填helpso(6)考查冠词。句意：一位二十五岁的女教师每周跑步五次，每天早上半小时。five times a week一周五次，不定冠词表示“每一，故填a。(7)考查介词。句意：在其他方面，跑步对于我们的健康也有好处。be good for固定短 语，对.有益”，故填for。(8)考查形容词。句意:许多跑步运动员说跑步能叫人们强壮。make sb +adj,固定短 语，“使某人.3形容词作宾语补足语，故填strong。(9)考查形容词。句意：接下来，你就会感到很放松并且精力充沛。此处形容词作表语， 故填 relaxed o

52、(10)考查动名词。句意：因此，现在各个年龄阶段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth固定短语“喜欢做某事根据句意,故填running。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、介词、副词、不定式、动词、冠词以及形容词等多个知识点 的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系， 进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。【答案】 needs； the； quickest： friendly； form ； to make； talking； themselves； Make： more quickly【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何交朋友。交朋友最快捷的

53、方式就是微 笑，以赞美的方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样的话才能交到更多的朋友。（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friends是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单 数形式，故填needSo（2）句意：大多数人都喜欢有和他们一样喜欢做同样事情的朋友。固定短语the same kind of things表示相同的事情，same前面一股要用定冠词，故填the。（3）句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词的最高级，表示最 快捷的，故填quickest。（4）句意：当你微笑的时候，人们会认为你对他们非常的友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短 语，be friendly to s

54、b.,表示对某人非常的友好，故填friendly。（5）句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒的面孔的。固定短语，stay away from,表示与.保持距离,故填from。（6）句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友的好方法。固定短语a way tod。sth.表示做某事的 方法,故填to make。（7）句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语keep doing sth.表示持续做某事，故填 talking。（8）句意：问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故 填 themselveso（9）句意：确保你也有话要说。固定短语，make sure,表示确保，有把握。

55、此句是祈使 句，动词原形开头，故填Make。（10）句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止谈话。因句中有连词than,表示比 较，所以此空要用比较级结构，故填more quickly。【点评】考查语法填空。根据所给单词的提示通读全文，理解大意；再根据句型、语法、 搭配、语境等因素来确定所给单词的具体形式。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9.阅读理解My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect （联系） with my friends and family

56、, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The

57、Hitchhikers Guide to the GalaxyThis is a science fiction book about a mans adventures （冒险经历）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor （幽默）或）.For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my hom

58、e. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side.Harry PotterIm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days Im reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children.This was one of my favorite boo

59、ks. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood (童年).It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway (铁路).Where is the writer from?A. Germany.B. Japan.C. The UK.D. The USAWhat does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide

60、to the Galaxy?Simple and fun.Fun and creative.Difficult to understand.Important to British people.Which of the following is the writer reading these days?Harry Potter.Daddy Long Legs.The Railway Children.The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood bec