上海市张江集团校2022年中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business2、I dont know how to the old

2、books.You can give them away to poor children.Ahand in Btake up Cdeal with Dgive up3、-What happened to Jim?- His car broke down on the way. And _. The car behind was out of control and hit his car.Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery d

3、og has its day4、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand5、The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster.AdonateBdonatingCto donateDto donating6、Why did he give up so early?- Because he did

4、not particulary want to_a competitive sportAlook upBturn upCtake upDshow up7、 Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. They are valuable.Youre welcome. Im glad I can help you.AenoughBrichCuseful8、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up

5、9、Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.AmakeBmadeCam makingDhas made10、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst. 完形填空11、 The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive（潜水） in the water t

6、o find the secrets （秘密）there. It can take you into a wonderful 1 world.You will find many 2 animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp 3 .During the day, there is 4 light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. W

7、hen fish swim nearby, you can 5 them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can 6 in deep water for a long time. However, you cant dive too deep. And you must be very 7 when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to 8 in. Its cold, and its dark, too. The de

8、eper it is, the less 9 there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. 10 have eyes on one side. Isnt it interesting?1AseaBrealCunderseaDanimal2AstrongBstrangeCslimDswimming3AhandsBfeetCnosesDteeth4AenoughBmanyCfewDno5Ahol

9、dBfindCcatchDget6AstayBliveCeatDrun7AweekBcarefulCterribleDcheerful8AswimBeatCplayDlive9AfishBanimalsCsunlightDwater10AA lot ofBA great manyCA littleDA few. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Its four oclock in the afternoon. Some students1(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.

10、 I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to t

11、he Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX comp

12、etition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didnt keep her from6(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7(believe) in luck as well as hard work. 阅读理解A13、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look

13、in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”.

14、 A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local mark

15、et so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good system for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locall

16、yIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome countries have to import(进口) most of their foodThis is because th

17、ey have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materialsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a numb

18、er of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTom

19、atoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food1The underlined word “available” in Paragraph

20、2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get2Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficult climates3What is called “food miles” according to this passage?

21、AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodDThe disadvantages of imported food4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local foodCtravel long distancesDuse imported materialsB14、 Recent years

22、 have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week

23、 of this year.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to

24、get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破 坏 ) and theft( 偷 盗 ). In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on tw

25、o shared bikes.In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 37, Velib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encour

26、aging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behav

27、ior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金)will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.1Why are the shared bikes popular in cities according to the second paragraph?ABecause people can find them everywhere.BBecause people can go to different places easily.CBecause it is convenient

28、 to pay for itDBecause they help solve “last- mile” problems in cities,2What reward will people get if they return Velib bikes to stations?APeople will be rewarded by getting free time for their next rides.BPeople will be rewarded by getting 100 point credit score.CPeople will be rewarded by paying

29、less when they use the shared bikes.DPeople will be rewarded by riding bikes for free forever.3Bike-sharing plans have also led to problems for example, _.Apeople park their bikes wherever they want toBpeople steal the shared bikesCpeople reuse the broken bike partsDBoth A and BC15、Want ADs1. WANTED

30、 Are you hard-working? Do you like to meet people? If your answer is Yes, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call AL Hotel at 556779!2. SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Jack at 558366.3. HEL

31、P WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after one baby for two days? If you are sure to take good care of it, call us at 7588, $80 or more.4. CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get the job paid at $20 once, call us this evening, 18.00-20.00. Tel.6338001The abo

32、ve(上面的) job ads are probably(可能)from_.Aa newspaper Ba story book Ca science book Da guide book2If you like children and have two days free, you can call at _ for a job.A556779 B558366 C7588 D6338003If the owner of the large house asks a cleaner to tidy his house twice(两次) a week, how much will the c

33、leaner get in a month?A$120 B$160 C$200 D$2404_ are needed in AL Hotel.ACleaner BBaby-sitters CReporter DWaiter5If youre a college student of English and you enjoy writing, you will want the job in _ during your summer holidays.Aad 1 Bad 2 Cad 3 Dad 4D16、 A bicycle may be seen by most people as just

34、 another vehicle (交通工具)，but for many people in London, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a

35、public bike-sharing system in 2010. There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city, Johnson told the Guardian in 2015.In London, bike are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the cit

36、y, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (倡议)allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税). This me

37、ans that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employee even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our bo

38、dy, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.1Whats Johnsons attitude(态度) toward the bike-sharing system in London?ASupportiveBDoubtfulCDisappointedDUninterested2What can employee get from the government under the cycle t

39、o work scheme?AFree bike-sharing servicesBA tax-free bikeCShorter working hoursDWorkplace showers and lockers3Whats the article mainly about?ACycling as a healthy way of life.BLondons public bike-sharing system.CWhat Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.DHow cycling has become popular in London.E1

40、7、 When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and

41、 blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects(效果) on peoples mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment(实验) and youll see how color mislead you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size

42、with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect(影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they rea

43、d information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while l

44、ight colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!1The underlined word mislead means .AaffectsBdisabledCcauses someone to have a wrong ideaDgive wrong directions2We

45、d better paint the walls of the hospital in .Adeep red or deep brownBlight blue or light greenCdeep orange or deep redDlight green or light yellow3If you want to .youd better sit in the room painted blue.Astudy attentivelyBweigh something with your handsCface the lake or the seaDenjoy some rock musi

46、c4Which of the following is NOT true?AWhen you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted green.BScientists have known some differences among some colors.CWhen you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far away.DThe passage has told us clearly why some colors

47、are warm and other colors are cool.5The reading mainly shows us .Athe difference between red and blueBhow to get on well with othersChow to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeDhow to paint and decorate our roomsF18、A Special LessonWhen I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I

48、taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked (震惊) to learn that not one of my students has said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them.“Does your mother love you?” “Of course,” they answered. “How d

49、o you know?” was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned (使目瞪口呆). So moms cooking and criticizing read out as “I love you”.“Then do you say I love you to her?” They agreed that getting good grades,

50、 followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these questions in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different responses. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.One of my favorite

51、stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone, I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decide

52、d it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”In my family we all say “I love you” a lot. While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three words carry a world of meaning, even w

53、hen said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.1The foreign teacher _Acomes from AmericaBis a young womanCis expressive enoughDknows much about China2Why was the foreign teacher shocked?ABecause her students say I love you to her.BBecause the