山东省德州市经济开发区抬头寺镇2021-2022学年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways. We should avoid_. listening to t

2、eachers carelessly having a rest as often as possible sleeping in class writing down the important points and review them after class practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA B C 2、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner together, giving their th

3、anks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan3、- My mother is going to make dumplings tonight, would you like to come for dinner?-_ _.AYes, pleaseBThank you, Id love toCYes, I wont comeDNo, I won t4、Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help t

4、he Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat5、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.Athe; theBa; theCan;不填Dthe;不填6、It is impossible for_ little children to do _ much work within 20 minutes.Aso, soBso, s

5、uchCsuch, soDsuch , such7、I cant tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! Its the _ one I have ever seen.Abetter Bbest Cworse Dworst8、-Look at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof9、Hainan will become a free trade port. _ exciting news it is!AWhat an

6、BWhat CHow10、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!-Oh, we cant _ to waste a single minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick. 完形填空11、I have a friend. She doesnt walk, talk or laugh, but she is very kind and friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me 1 . She makes me happy almost every

7、day. You cant touch or see her, but shes 2 . Do you know who she is? She is my best friend music.Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, a black-and-white musical instrument, I was attracted by it.At fi

8、rst, I was 3 playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, classical music is not very attractive to me. So, I became impatient and didnt want to play the piano anymore. However, two months later, I changed my mind.One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony (第九交响曲) at home. My mother told me

9、that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf. The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with 4 emotion. Beethoven was deaf, but he didnt 5 on practicing the piano.So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again and tried very hard to practice.I love play

10、ing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song toshare 6 with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful songto pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.1AworkBstudyCrepairDrelax2AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhere3Afamous forBpoor atCcareful withD

11、interested in4AstrongBsadCangryDenjoyable5Ashow offBgive upCclean upDpay for6AinformationBfoodChappinessDinvitation. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1（game）.I watch mostly Europea

12、n football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is 5 very easy sport to learn and p

13、lay. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (they).I have learned so much from football

14、throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was

15、 able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、To many students, joining social media “circles” (朋友圈) is now more important than making new friends in real lif

16、e. And its easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself

17、 from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and

18、 a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their int

19、erests and personal information to their social media friends. And this could bring them danger,” said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school. “For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in

20、 this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the locating function (定位功能) at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,” said Wang.1According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT _.Areading news shared on social mediaBplaying some

21、kinds of games on WeChatCbeing busy with updating WeChat blogsDstaying at home to watch TV programs2Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?ABecause his classmates were busy sharing their updates.BBecause his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.CBecause he didnt belong to their

22、 social media “circles”.DBecause there were few students there at that moment.3The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.Athe use of WeChats shake-shakeBhaving no interest in playing chess with friendsCpaying too much attention to their social media “circles”Dsharing personal in

23、formation with their social media friends4What is the main idea of the passage?AThe use of WeChats shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.BWarn students not to use WeChats locating function in case of danger.CWeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.DJoining s

24、ocial media “circles” is more important than making friends in real life.B14、farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anything to eat and said, I can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself still strong

25、 enough to bring me a lion here, I will keep you. And with that he chased him into the open field.The horse was sad. There the fox met him and said, Why do you hang your head, and go about all alone?Alas, replied the horse, My master has forgotten what services I have done for him for so many years,

26、 and because I can no longer plow(犁地) well, he will give me no more food, and has driven me out. Without giving you a chance? asked the fox. The chance was a bad one. He said , if I were still strong enough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that I cannot do that. The fox said, I

27、will help you. Just lie down,_as if you were dead. The horse did as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, A dead horse is lying out there. Just come with me, and you can have a rich meal. The lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, After

28、 all, it is not very comfortable for you herel tell you whatl will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. The advice pleased the lion. He positioned himself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely quiet. But th

29、e fox tied the lions legs together with the horses tail. When he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, Pull, white horse, pull! Then up sprang(跳跃) the horse at once, and pulled the lion away with him. The lion began to roar(吼叫) so that all the birds in the forest flew

30、 up in fear, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and pulled him across the field to his masters door. When the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, You shall stay with me and I will treat you well. And he gave him plenty to eat until he died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Accor

31、ding to the passage, which order should these sentences be in?a. The fox tied the lions legs to the horses tail.b. The lion found the truth and began to roar.c. The fox knew the story and came up with a good idea.d. The horse was driven out by the master.e. The lion agreed with the foxs advice.Abcea

32、d BdceabCedcab Dcedba2What does the underlined phrase stretch out mean in Chinese?A，伸直A睡着 B僵硬 C喘气3What do you think of the fox?AFunny. BSilly. CSmart. DCareless.4What do we know about the horse?AHe hung his head because he was quite sad.BHe got very excited as soon as he met the fox.CHe believed he

33、could take a lion to the master at first.DHe was strong enough to fight against the lion.5What is the best title for the text?AThe silly lion BThe poor horseCThe kindhearted farmer DThe fox and the horseC15、Once there was a rich man who lived with his wife and child. He loved the child so much that

34、he sent him to Oxford(牛津大学)for two or three years. At the end of the first year at the university, this young student came home. He wanted a change. And he also wanted to tell his parents about Oxford.It happened one night when the father, the mother and the young student were sit- ting at supper. T

35、hey had in front of them only two chickens. Just as they were about to begin eating, the father said, “My boy, I have spent a lot of money on you to send you to Oxford. Now I want to know what you have learned.” The son smiled and said, “Father, I have studied a science which can_that these two chic

36、kens on the plate are really three chickens.” “Well,” said the father, “This is something I would like very much to know.” “There are two chickens on the plate,” said the student. He took one of the chickens in his hand and said, “Here is one more; and one and two makes three. So here are three chic

37、kens.” Then the father took one of the chickens to him-self, gave the other to his wife, and said,I shall have one of the chickens myself, your mother will have another, and you can have the third for your supper and nothing else.” The father kept his word and so the student went without his supper.

38、1How can we know that the rich man loved his son a lot?AHe provided enough delicious food for him.BHe wanted him to live at Oxford for several years.CHe sent him to work at Oxford for two or three years.2What does the underlined Word prove mean?Aachieve Bshow Ccompete Ddevelop3What did the Father as

39、k his son at supper that night?AWhether he liked Oxford or not.BHow he got along with his classmates.CWhat he had learned in the first year at the university.DThe number of the money he had spent at the university.4What can we infer(摊断) from the passage?ABoth of the parents had no chickens to eat at

40、 last.BEach of them had a chicken for their supper finally.CAt last the student had nothing to eat for his supper.DIn the end the Father gave his son the third chicken to eatD16、Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(争吵)

41、. One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three

42、 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（农民）woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something

43、to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant

44、woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have done nothing.”1The three ladies _.Ahad a quarrel every dayBwere rich but unkindChad a talk about their hands every dayDlived by the side of the river2The old woman asked for something to ea

45、t, _.Abut none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herBbut only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakeCbecause she wanted to know whose hands were beautifulDbecause she wanted to know which lady was the richest3The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.Abecause of

46、the hard work she had doneBbut she was stronger than any of themCso she didnt quarrel with the three ladiesDbut she was more beautiful than any of themE17、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Trea

47、tment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes differen

48、t forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are popular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese governm

49、ent on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗疟疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.How

50、ever, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and

51、 TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潜力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of the World Health Organization.1The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to _Ashow TCM is increasingly popularBintroduce the film Treatme

52、nt to readersCprove TCM is not fully accepted abroadDarouse readers interest in Chinese medicine2We can learn from the passage that _.ATCM is not exact in curing diseasesB10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMDTu Youyous success contributes to t

53、he popularity of TCM3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Report on TCMBTCM&Western MedicineCOpinions about TCMDTCM Treatment SpreadsF18、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different

54、cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to des

55、cribe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos

56、recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture

57、and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometim

58、es arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoyed to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns hom