Unit 6 单元检测 初中英语 人教版 八年级上册（2022-2023学年）

1、Unit 6单元检测一、单项填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) 1.Im going to be English teacher so I want to go to university. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; / D. a; an2.English is very important,so I practice it very hard. A. spoke B. speakingC. to speak D. speak3.Chinas efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will the worlds ability

2、 to limit the harm in the near future.A. chooseB. point C. reachD. improve4.Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) . A. order B. problem C. promise D. agreement5. are you going to be a math teacher? I must study hard at math from now on. A. Why B

3、. How C. When D. What 6.Does the man have to do the accident?A. for B. in C. as D. with7.What does your brother do?He is a . He flies to the US twice a month.A. driverB. pilotC. cookD. writer8.Our staff will do their best to you enjoy your visit. A. make sure B. find out C. think of D. think about9.

4、How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ?A. they B. them C. theirD. themselves10. to New York with Henry this summer?No, I didnt. But next summer, I there with him for business.A. Are you going; went B. Did you go; am goingC. Are you going; am going D. Did you go; went【答案】1.C第一空表

5、示泛指，且English的发音以元音音素开头，故用an修饰；go to university上大学，为固定搭配。2.B句意：英语很重要，所以我非常努力地练习说英语。practice doing sth.练习做某事，为固定搭配。 3.D句意：中国为阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎传播所作出的努力将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。improve改善，提高。4.Corder顺序，命令；problem问题；promise承诺，诺言；agreement协议。题干中提到了后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了，答语的含义是我不会再犯那些错误了。那是我的承诺，故所缺的词是promise。5.B你将如何成

6、为一名数学老师?我必须从现在开始努力学习数学。根据答句可知，问句问的是方式，故用How。6.Dhave to do with.为固定短语，意为与有关系。 7.B你哥哥是干什么的呢?他是一名飞行员。他每个月飞往美国两次。8.A句意：我们的全体职工会竭尽全力确保您访问愉快。make sure 确保；find out 查明，弄清； think of想起；think about考虑。9.D句意：太好吃了!水果沙拉都是学生们自己做的吗?by oneself意为独立地，独自。结合句中的the students可知应选D。10.B由答语中的No， I didnt可知，问句应用一般过去时；再根据第二空前的时间

7、状语next summer可知，第二空应用一般将来时。二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)At the age of 16, Einstein often played with some bad kids. One morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father 11 him and said to him calmly, Einstein, you were spending too much time 12, so you failed in the exams. Im13 about your f

8、uture with your mother.What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert14 failed, but they went fishing as usual. My boy, you cant think so, looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. There is a15 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenl

9、y, they fell into the chimney. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cats face was dirty. 16, the others face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also 17, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-fac

10、ed one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 18 in the street.Einstein,19 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a20 person may become stupid. Hearing this, Einsteins face turned 21.

11、 He was ashamed and laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict22 himself and 23 telling himself, I am special, so I neednt be as common as others. That was why Einstein succeeded in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 ki

12、nds of wishes in life. Different wishes will24different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can25 follow others all the time. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesnt depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act. 11.A. wond

13、eredB. waitedC. wonD. stopped12.A. playingB. studyingC. readingD. working13.A. excitedB. surprisedC. worried D. bored14.A. tooB. eitherC. neitherD. also15.A. sayingB. storyC. song D. music16.A. SoB. HoweverC. ThoughD. Unless17.A. smallB. bigC. cleanD. dirty18.A. luckilyB. carefullyC. happilyD. sadly

14、19.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody20.A. lazyB. richC. smart D. honest21.A. whiteB. blackC. greenD. red22.A. inB. toC. with D. for23.A. keptB. enjoyedC. triedD. practiced24.A. reportB. breakC. findD. make 25.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. usually【答案】爱因斯坦的父亲通过两只猫的故事告诉爱因斯坦：未来不取决于别人怎么做，而取决于我

15、们自己将如何做。11.D从下文可知，爱因斯坦的父亲不想让他出去玩，故应是阻止了他。12.A根据空后的so you failed in the exams可知，爱因斯坦考试不及格是因为他花太多时间玩了。13.C根据下文中的What are you worrying about可知选C，be worried about担忧，为固定搭配。14.Dalso意为也，可用于肯定句的句中。15.B根据下文的内容可知，父亲讲了一个故事。16.B根据上下文内容可知，空处表示转折，故选B。17.D根据下文中的so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its fac

16、e可知，脸干净的小猫以为自己的脸也脏了。18.C根据上文中的thinking its own face was clean as well可知，脸脏的猫以为自己的脸是干净的，所以它很开心地走在街上。19.B根据下文中的Only you are your own mirror可知，nobody没有人，符合语境。20.C根据下文中的may become stupid可知，空处所填内容应是与stupid意思相对的词，smart聪明的，符合语境。21.D根据下文中的He was ashamed可知，感到羞愧应是脸红。22.Cbe strict with sb.对某人要求严格，为固定搭配。23.A根据上

17、下文内容可知，此处表示他不停地告诉自己，应用keep doing sth.持续做某事。24.D不同的愿望会对生活产生不同的见解，make符合语境。25.B根据上文中的You can learn from other people， but you can可知，空后内容表示转折，故选B。三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AWhat about your future? Listen to five students talking about their future.Vince I want to be a pilot when I grow up.I will need good eyes

18、ight and I will take flying lessons.I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future.SamI want to be an engineer when I grow up.Im going to study design and engineering at university.My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.TedI want to be an actor when I grow up.Im go

19、ing to take acting lessons,and maybe singing and dancing lessons,too.I hope I can be famous one day.TobyI want to be a basketball player when I grow up.I know that I have to train hard every day.It isnt easy, but I will keep on doing it.I want to be just like my hero,Yao Ming,in the future. JackI wa

20、nt to be a cook.Im going to a cooking school in Europe.I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when Im older.26.Why does Vince want to be a pilot? A. Because he has good eyesight. B. Because he likes travelling.C. Because his parents want him to be a pilot. D. Because he wants to take flyi

21、ng lessons.27.How is Ted going to be an actor? A. By taking acting lessons. B. By having good eyesight.C. By working in a five-star hotel. D. By keeping on playing basketball.28.What does Toby keep on doing?A. Training in flying. B. Training in acting. C. Training in cooking. D. Training in playing

22、basketball. 29.Where does Jack want to work in the future? A. In a cooking school. B. In a five-star hotel in Beijing. C. At a university. D. In Europe.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. If you want to be a pilot, you should have good eyesight. B. Toby considers Yao Mi

23、ng as his hero. C. Sam is going to build the longest bridge in his hometown. D. Ted wants to be an actor when he grows up.【答案】关于未来，你有什么想法吗?下面是五个学生对他们的未来的打算。26.B细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，文斯喜欢旅游并且想要在将来看看这个世界，所以他想成为飞行员。27.A细节理解题。根据特德的陈述可知选A。28.D细节理解题。根据托比的陈述可知，他想成为一名篮球运动员，因此他坚持练习打篮球。29.B细节理解题。根据杰克的陈述可知，他将来想要在北京的

24、一个五星级酒店工作。30.C细节理解题。根据萨姆的陈述可知，他的梦想是建一座世界上最长的桥，而不是他家乡最长的桥。BMake-A-Wish is one of the worlds most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1

25、980 in Phoenix,America. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服)

26、for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or poli

27、ce officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?31.Make-A-Wish is a

28、charity to help . A. sick children B. police officers C. famous actors D. popular singers32.What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city. C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.33.Which kind of wishes d

29、oes Christopher have? A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet. C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.34.Whats the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To explain what Make-A-Wish is. B. To encourage more people to join the charity. C. To tell us how Christophers wish came true. D. To introduce different kinds

30、of childrens wishes.35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sick children just wish to get well. B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C. A few people are working for Make-A-Wish. D. Make-A-Wish has a history of about 40 years.【答案】本文介绍了Make-A-Wish这一慈善机构。31.A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句

31、It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses可知，这是一个帮助患有严重疾病的孩子们圆梦的机构。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They gave Christopher a tour of the city.for him可知选B。33.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的He always dreamed of becoming a police officer可知，他一直梦想成为一名警官，所以他的梦想属于I wish to be这一类。34.B写作意图题。根据文章最后一句Will you be one of

32、 them(你会成为他们中的一员吗)可知，最后一段是鼓励更多的人加入该慈善机构。35.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的It all started in 1980可知，该机构是1980年成立的， 至今已有大约四十年的历史了，故选D。CHope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet(勉强维持生计).As a boy, Guana had a good re

33、lationship with the school cleaner. He called her Clean because she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. Well, its good if you want to be a cleaner, Clean told little Guana. But make sure you go to college.Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The sc

34、hool leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what youre doing, Guana told him. Well, if you stick to your dream, you will, the principal replied.And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago,

35、he followed in Cleans footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.Now, as a principal, Guana never forg

36、ets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.36.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he .A. was good at cleanin

37、gB. admired the cleaner Clean a lotC. needed to support his poor familyD. had to pay for his college education37.Guana became a school safety monitor .A. when he was nineteenB. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough moneyD. before he was named principal38.The underlined phrase got t

38、here is closest in meaning to .A. went back to CleanB. entered a college C. realized ones dreamD. became well-known39.According to the writer, .A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD.

39、 the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect40.What would be another title for this passage?A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different JobsC. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works【答案】本文讲的是来自贫困家庭的Reyes Guana从一名清洁工逐步成为一名校长，最终实现自己梦想的故事。36.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的He called herCleanbecause she made ev

40、erything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too可推断，他想当一名清洁工是因为他非常钦佩清洁工Clean，故答案为B。37.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor以及第五段中的Now, as a principal可知答案为D。38.C短语猜测题。根据画线短语后的描述可推断，Guana实现了自己的梦想，故与got there同义的是C项。39.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是Guana通过自己的不懈努力从清洁工成为

41、校长的故事，由此可推断，B项来自贫困家庭的孩子也可以有光明的未来符合题意。40.A标题判断题。本文讲的是Guana通过自己的不懈努力从清洁工到校长的故事，故答案为A。四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)to, teach, work, have, life, dont, they, job, so, butDo you have a beautiful dream? I know almost everyone 41 his or her own dreams in the life. The dreams are very important 42

42、them. The dreams can make them 43 harder.I am studying in a school now. My dream is to be a 44 in West China. Many children there want to go to school 45 they cant. Their families are very poor and the parents 46 have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is

43、 the only way to change their 47. Teachers are greatly needed there, 48 I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach 49 how to be a useful person. I think it is a great 50 in the world.【答案】41.has42.to43.work44.teacher4

44、5.but46.dont47.lives48.so49.them50.job五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)A: Hi, Cindy. I know you like playing the violin in your free time. 51.?B: No. I planned to be a violinist before, but now I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people. He is a hero in my heart. 52.? A: Well, I want to protect cultural relics(保护文物)like Fan Jinshi when I grow up. B: 53.?A: Because Im interested in history and I want to do the work about it. A: Because Im interested