人教版八下英语期中测试试卷(含详细答案)

1、人教版八年级下册英语期中检测题I .听力（20分）（一）听何子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）B. charityC.A. chairchallengesnakesC. slightpresentA. snacksA. parents B. pantsA. publicB. clubsA. pictureB. picnic（二）听何子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。A. Don t say that.C. I m sad.A. Thank you.sure.A. Yes, I d love.C. Yes, please.A. Match.A. Yes,

2、I did.remember.B. ImB. I m happy.C. pupilC. public（每小题1分，满分5分） sorry to hear that.C. I amB. Yes, I d like to.B. Chinese.B. I took a bus.C. Home.C.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。What is the most important thing should Jack pay attention toA. The weather.B. Enough food.C. A mobilep

3、hone.Why does Jack need to take a mobile phoneBecause he can call his friends during the walk.Because he can get help from others when something happens.Because he can know the time. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。How long w川 the man s holiday lastA. 15 days.B. 10 days.C. 25 days.What is the favorite activity of

4、 the man s wifeA. Reading.B. Fishing.C. Climbingthe mountains.When will the woman visit EuropeA. Not mentioned.B. Next summer.C. Thissummer.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）What was the husband likeA. He was small and thin. B. Hewas large and fat. C.He wastall and strong.When did the man get his payA

5、. Every month. B. Every day.C. EveryFriday.What was his wife doing when the man hurried into the living roomListening to the radio and eating apples.Watching TV and waiting for her husband.Listening to music and cleaning the room.How did the husband get the ten thousand dollarsHe saved the money lit

6、tle by little.He bought the lottery tickets.He found the money in his office.Why was his wife angry with himHe got ten thousand dollars.He bought the lottery tickets.She thought he hadn t given her all the money.n .单项填空（15分）Do you know the song Gangnam StyleOf course. Itinteresting.How do you learn

7、English , Toby I often practise English chatting my American friends.;to;of;withchildren decide their school yard this Friday afternoon. cleanwill give less homework to his students if he a teacher.25. Nick, would you mind out of the bathroomSorry. I won t be long.always tell mystudents on the road

8、because it s really dangerous.to playplay notplayingplayt the bus until it stops.offonoffup28. I saw your friend at the hospital in the morning. What s the matter with herOh, .She is a doctor there.re right s pityt worryare welcomereally enjoyed at the party last night.Who taught you Japanese Nobody

9、. I learned it by .Which magazine do you like better , Crazy Reading or Teens Space I like of them. They are useful for English learners.Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Canyou a life without itvolunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after thecometsunami.outout34.

10、 How is your grandma She s fine. She used to used to out for a walk.outouthomeworkshoppingTV at home after supper. But now she is;go;going;go ;going35. So many people! Could I stand here.Don t you see the sign “Line up, pleasepleasureproblemcourse, you can t田.完形填空（10分）Nowadays more and more Chinese

11、teenagers find life more difficult without their don t know how to do 36 .Because their parents do almost everything for them at is a big problem.Joy is 14 years day her parents went away 37 business , so she had to stay at home first she thought she would be happy 38 her parents were not could do e

12、verything 39 she it was six o clock in theafternoon , she felt 40. “Oh, it s time to have can I get my food ” she said to she found some food in the fridge, but she 41 know howto thatmoment she missed her 42 very last she could only go to thesupermarket and 43 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are

13、44 as I think they should learn some basic life skills , like cooking , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 45.They shouldn t depend too much on their parents.same.阅读理解（18分）AIn April this year,lots of bags full of small change （零钱）were seenat bus stops in were made for passengers to turn t

14、heir notes into small such an idea camefrom four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.“ People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change

15、 that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think that the four boys have really done a good ,things didn t go as the boys days later,th ey found that the money was gone,andthat even the bags were

16、 really made them sad but they would not give classmates and teachers came to help them in put their pocket money in bags the teachers also taught them to makebetter change tried their best to do it.The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the warm hearts are and more

17、people are beginning to join in the activity.change bags were put the busesthe bus stopsthe desksthe parkstook the whole weekend to make the change bags.parentsteacherspassengersfour boysof the following is TRUEaccording to the passageidea of small change bags came from four boys.passengers refused

18、to put money in the bags.teachers gave up when the bags were taken.small change didn t help the passengers much.s the main idea of this passagechange bags is difficult.money can be helpful.help brings us happiness.coin has two sides.Molly Boylan is one of the most successful businesswomen in Canada

19、after setting up her cosmetic（化妆品）company Blazes in she is verysuccessful , she says that she finds it harder every year to balance（平衡）her business with her family sometimes feels that her two children know more about their baby-sitter than they do about her.Molly employs （雇佣）around eighty people in

20、 her factory and warehouse, and ten others in her two new fashion stores , but her newest employee is the most important one for years of worrying about her business more than her family , she has decided to make Sally Pamonte new general manager in her will stillbe involved in decision-making , and

21、she s going to stay in touch with the people who work for herh ut Sallyis going to look after day-to-day running of the business so that Molly can spend more time with the kids.The new arrangement （安NF） is going to start on Monday , and both of them are already excited about says , T m very nervous

22、, actually , but I m sure Molly will help me a lot in the early days,even though I hopeshe feels she can trust me not to make too many mistakes. Molly , on the other hand, seemsquite relaxed about the whole thing. “I knowthat Sally s going to be a very nice manager, she says. She s only been here a

23、couple of days and she s already shown me how to work out a few problems we were best thing though is that I feel a hundred times happier than I ve beenI wish I had made this decision years ago.in mean , I honestly can t remember the last time I felt as relaxed as this , and my kids are really excit

24、ed about my being at home be honest, passage is mainly about .and her childrenfinding a new managerbaby-sitter and the kidsmaking a change about her businessunderlined phrase “be involved in in the passage probably means .interested inpart innervous aboutaboutseems to be a good manager because has s

25、et up a new Blazeskeeps in close touch with the workershas been able to solve a few problemshas been working for the company since 1992to the passage , Molly .not run her business any more satisfied with the new arrangement not pleased with the baby-sitter successful both in her business and her fam

26、ily best thing for Molly now is that . has more than eighty people working for her kids know more about the baby-sitter can have more time to be with her kidshas got a new general manager in her company.根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）55.“他怎么啦” “他的腿痛。”the matterHis leg hurts.Nancy is（太忙）.She has（太多） friends to visit

27、.王平和老人一起去了医院。Wang Ping to the hospital the old man.这就是他比我跑得快的原因。That s he runs faster than me.We were born（在同一天）.VI.句型转换（10分）I ll help you with swimming.（改为同义句）I ll help you .She has a stomachache.She has.（改为同义句）He was too tired to walk.（改为同义句）He was he walk. The news was so good that he jumped.（改为同

28、义句）The news was good for him . He should give up smoking because it is harmful.（改为同义句）He should harm.VII.补全对话（5分）用恰当的单词填空，完成对话，每空一词。A:Good morning , doctor.B: s your problemmadamA:It s my s not feeling 65.He coughs badly and can t sleep at night.B:How long has he been 66 thisA:For two days.B:Does he

29、 have a 67A:No, I took his temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.B:Let me check him 68 .I think he has caught the flu.A:Is it serious , doctorB:Don t 69.Take the medicine and drink plenty of ll be better soon.A:Thank you.Vffl.书面表达（12分）学校校报编辑部正在组织以“感恩”为主题的英语征文活动，假设你叫吴俊，是希望，程(the Hope Projec

30、t )的受助者，参考卜回的佰思，向编辑部投稿。(80词左右).你住在小山村，父母都是农民。几年前因为母亲生病、家庭贫困而辍学。 曾经去广东打工，但还是希望有机会上学；.多亏希望工程，给了你上学的机会；.现在你学习很好，将来你想成为一名教师去帮助那些生活贫困的孩子们。期中检测题听力原文及参考答案I .听力（一）听句子，选出句了中所包含的息。母个句子读一遍。The old man gave his money to charity.If I had much money, I d buy snacks.What if everyone else brings a presentPeople are

31、n t afraid to speak in public.We ll have a picnic in the park this weekend.（二）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。Li Ming can t come to school today. He is ill.I am sure you can pass the math exam.Would you like to go shopping this afternoonWhat subject are you good atYou used to walk to school, didn t you（三）听对话，

32、选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第 11至12小题。M: I am planning to take part in the charity walk. But I am a little nervous.W: Jack, don t worry too much. You will do well in it if you train for it.M: What shall I pay attention toW: A lot of things. The weather is the most important. And you need enough water, too

33、.M: Will it be necessary to take a mobile phoneW: Yes, it will help you get help if something happens.听第二段对话，回答第 13至15小题。W: When are you going to take your vacationM: I ve got a ten -day vacation starting from July 25.W: Where are you goingM: Hawaii.W: That sounds like a good place. Are your whole f

34、amily goingM: Yes, we plan to climb the mountains, go fishing and swimming, but most of all, have a goodrest. My wife is taking lots of books to read.W: Your children must be all excited about it.M: Yes, they are. Are you going to Europe again this summerW: No, not this time. We are going to visit s

35、ome old friends in Egypt.M: Are you going by ship or taking a flightW: Going by air.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。There was once a large, fat woman. She had a small, thin husband. He worked in a big office and got his weekly pay every Friday evening. As soon as he got home on Fridays, he had to give his wife

36、all his money, and then his wife gave him back only enough to buy his lunch in the office every day. One day the small man came home very happily. He hurried into the living room. His wife was listening to the radio and eating apples there.“You II never guess what happened to me today, dear, “ he sa

37、id.He waited for a few seconds and said again, “I won ten thousand dollars on buying the lottery tickets! That s wonderful! ” shouted his wife happily. But then she thought for a few seconds and said angrily, “But wait a minute! How could you have enough money to buy the tickets ”1 5BACAB 610BABBA 1

38、115ABBAA 1620ACABCn . taste 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；feel “摸起来；觉得”。本句 中代词it指代上句中提到的 GangnanStyle这首歌，歌曲与听觉相关，故用连系动 词sound o句意：你知道GangnanStyle这首歌吗”“当然知道。它听起来很有趣。” 答语句意为“我通过和美国朋友聊天来练习英语”。这表示的是学习英语的方式，故用by;和一起用介词 with , chat with sb. 意为“和某人聊天”。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事,为固定搭配，故选Boif意为由句意知，“他成为一名老师，给学生少布置作

39、业”是一种假设的情况，故“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句；主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且he是第三人称单数，故用 becomesomind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”，故选C。动词不定式作tell的宾语补足语，tell sb.（not） to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”，故选Ao句意：我总是告诉我的学生不要在公路上玩，因为那样很危险。t urn off 关闭；put on 穿上；get off 下车；set up 搭起。句意为直 到车停下你才能下车”，故get off符合句意。本题考查交际用语。根据She is a doctor there.她是那里的

40、一名医生“可知该处为“不用担心”，故选Qenjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。本题考查代词用法。by oneself意为“靠某人自己“，learn.by oneself意为“自学”。none （三者或三者以上中）没有一个； neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both 两者都。根据后文“They are useful for English learners.（他们对英语学习者有用处。）”可推知：这两者都喜欢，故选 D本题考查动词词义。understand 理解，明白；imagine想象，设想；consider考虑至ij; expect期盼。根据前句“因

41、特网与我们的日常生活联系如此密切”可知，本句 句意为“你能想象没有它的生活吗”。故imagine符合句意。本题考查动词短语辨析。give out分发，散发；cut out切掉；put out熄灭；findout查明，弄清。由本句句意“许多志愿者在日本海啸之后给当地人分发食物和水”可知，give out 符合句意。used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事。故选Do答语句意：她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯于外出散步。本题考查情景交际。Could I.表示委婉地请求允许。根据答语中Do

42、n t you see thesign a Line up, please（你难道没看到“请排队”的标牌吗）可知此处为拒绝对方请求。ID . 由下文 “Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.” 可知，在家里他们的父母几乎为他们做所有的事情，他们不知道如何做家务。故选Doon business 意为出差，是固定搭配。so 意为因此；because意为因为；but意为但是；until意为直到。由句意“起初她认为她会很高兴，因为父母不在家”知选 Bo先行词是不定代词 everything ,用关系代词that引导。故选

43、A。hungry 意为饥饿的；full意为饱的；excited意为“兴奋的；bored意为“无聊的。由下句Oh, it s time to have supper. 可知，她感到饿了。故选 A。由上句知用一般过去时态，know是实义动词，因此借助于助动词did构成否定。由上文a One day her parents went away. ”可知，她非常想念她的父母。由上句At last she could only go to the supermarket”可知，她去超市买吃的。故选Bothe same as 意为“与相同；与一样。句意为许多青少年与Joy 一样”。actually 意为实

44、际上；真实地”；carelessly 意为“随便地，粗心地”；properly意为“适当地”；slowly意为“慢慢地”。句意为“所以我认为他们应当学会一些 基本的生活技能，像做饭、打扫房间或自己穿衣得体”。IV.我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段首句 In April this yearjots of bagsfull of small change were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.（今年 4 月, 人们在天津的公交车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子）可知，零钱袋放在公交车站。我们可用直接法”解答本题。由第三段中的 The four boys spent

45、their whole weekendmaking the change bags, 可知，利用整个周末来制作这些零钱袋的是那四个男孩。 故选D。我们可用“细节理解法”解答本题。由第一段中的And such an idea came from fourstudents from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.（这个主意来自天津中北中学的四名学生）可知A项正确。我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。本文讲述了中北中学的四名学生，在天津公交车站 放置零钱袋，帮助乘客，给自己带来快乐的故事。所以本文的主旨是提供帮助给我 们带来快乐。我们可用“主旨大意法”解答本题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了莫莉为了平衡事业 与家庭的关系而对公司作出调整的事。D项“莫莉对她的公司作了改变”与此相符，故选D。我们可用“词义猜测法”解答本题。be interested in意为对感兴趣”；take partin 意为“参力口，参与“；be nervous about 意为“忧虑；learn about 意为“了解”。由前面莫莉对公司作的调整及后面的.and s