介词to的用法总结

1、第 PAGE20 页 共 NUMPAGES20 页介词to的用法总结介词to的用法to做介词使用时，后面加名词或者doing一. 表示相对，针对 be strange (mon, new, familiar, peculiar,distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference causedby radiation.This injection will make you immune to

2、infection二. 表示比照，比较 1. 以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较:superior ,inferior, prior, senior, junior等。The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2. 一些本身就含有比较或比较意思的形容词equal，similar，equivalent等。A is similar to B in many ways.3. 表示一些先后顺序的形容词：second, subsequent, next, preliminary, preparatorySubsequent to the war, the

3、y returned to theirhometown.4. to也偶然出如今个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,：prefer to, pare to, in contrast to。注：pare to sth.表示比喻或比较,而pare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually pared to a stagepared with his past, he has changed a lot.prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成r

4、ather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earningmoney.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remainhome as house wives.5. to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternativeto going to dinner.三. 表示修饰关系 1.

5、 表示回复,反响意思的词:answer to question,solution to problem, response to inquiry, reactionto proposal, reply to letter2. 表示建筑构件的词汇:entry, entrance,approach, access, passage, exit, vent, paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to haveno access to the health s

6、ervice.The access to education 承受教育的时机The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3. 表示人物职位和官衔的词：assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National Peoples Congress,advisor to the Prime Minister4. 表示权利和答应的词汇：right, admissionThe employee finally got the

7、admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to .5. 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如: bars to development,the barrier to progress6. 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7. 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Lets drink to Dicks success in business8. 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关

8、,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door, invitation to party,guide to action, limitation to life, accessory to school四. to还具有根据,伴随,和着节奏的含义如: sing to piano, chance to the tune,st to the rhythm of the song五. 表示趋势或倾向如:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to,be apt to, be liable toHes liable to seasickness.You are liable t

9、o e to wrong conclusion.六. 表示对事情的坚持与执着. 如:sick to, hold to, adhere to, cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七. 表示约束,局限. 如:limit to, confio, restrict toHes confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific management.八. 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性. 如:get (be) used to, be accustomed

10、toFinally, the students got used to my teaching method.九. 表示起因和原由 如:wing to, due to, thanks to, attribute to, e down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十. 表示目的或结果. 如:aim to, lead to, give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teache

11、r.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lotof crises.十一. 表示命运,注定. 如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二. 表示数量上的积累或增加. 如:in addition to, add to, amount toIn addition to relief supplies, he also presented w

12、ith some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三. 表示全身心投入. 如:be addicted to, contribute to, devote to, mit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十四. 表示展望或是回忆. 如:look forward to;date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十五. 表示方位概念. 如:close to, next toI dont lik

13、e wool next to my skin.十六. 表示依靠或借助. 如:resort to, turn to, appeal to.He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七. 表示有关注, 关于:as to, with regard to十八. 表示关注或重视, 如:pay attention to, attach toWe should attach primary importance to job training.十九. 表示根据或是根据, 如:according to, in proportion

14、toAccording to todays newspaper, the match willbe postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十. 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:Its time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.Its up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十一 表示相关联，相连接， 如：be r

15、elated to, be relative to, in relation to, be relevant to, link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked wealth to happiness.二十二. 表示反对和赞同 。1. to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。be opposed to, be opposite to, be contrary to, be adverse to, be resistant to, be contradictory to, object

16、to, oppose to, deny toThese buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2. to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to, subseribe toThe employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to, adjust to, conform to, habituate to, fit to, s

17、uit to, correspond to, cater toShe tried to habituate herself to the styleof plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His words doesnt fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3. 表示投降,屈从,服从的含义,

18、如:be subject to, be subordinate to, submit to, subject to, surrender to,give in to, confess to, admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.Were not the kind of people to yiel

19、d to any military threat.常用词组respond to(反响),appeal to(吸引),catch on to(理解),listen to(收听),used to(过去常常),give birth to, attend to(照料),see to(负责),be entitled to(有权),belong to(属于),e to(清醒),stand up to(英勇面对),help oneself to(请自便),refer to, to the point(切题),Train them to stand up to any severe test.The tick

20、et entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news英语介词to的用法汇总一：表示相对，针对 be strange (mon, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensiti

21、ve,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection.二：表示比照，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2: 一些

22、本身就含有比较或比较意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogousA is similar to B in many ways.3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4: to也偶然出如今个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,pare to,incontrast topare to sth.表示比喻或比较,而pare with sth

23、.表示比较,如:World is usually pared to a stagepared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pur

24、sue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反响意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry

25、,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 承受教育的时机The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain,

26、 successor to tradition,heir tothrone,deputy to the National Peoples Congressadvisor to the Prime Minister4: 表示权利和答应的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to .5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to developmentt,the barrier to progress6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词

27、,如:introduction to passage.7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Lets drink to Dicks success in business8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation toparty,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有根据,伴随,和着节奏的含义, 如:sing to piano,

28、 chance to the tune, st to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.(二)：表示反对和赞同。1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to

29、,be contrary to,beadverse to,beresistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline toThese buildings are resistant to earthquake.They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,The employer consented to give him a salary

30、 raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,modate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suitto,correspond to,cater toShe tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.Your action should conform to the interests of the people.They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.His wor

31、ds doesnt fit to his actions.Suit your writing style to the masses.3: 表示投降,屈从,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give into,confess to,admit to.The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.He confessed

32、to having robbed the woman of her wallet.Were not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.五: 表示趋势或倾向, 如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHes liable to seasickness.You are liable to e to wrong conclusion.六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着, 如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still ho

33、lds on to his original views.七: 表示约束,局限, 如:limit to,confine to,resrict toHes confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性, 如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed toFinally,the students got used to my teaching method.九: 表示起因和原由, 如wing to,due to,thanks

34、 to,attribute to,e down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十: 表示目的或结果, 如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十一: 表示命运

35、,注定, 如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加, 如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三: 表示全身心投入的含义, 如:be addicted to,co

36、ntribute to,devote to,mit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十四: 表示展望或是回忆, 如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十五: 表示方位概念. 如:close to,next toI dont like wool next to my skin.十六: 表示依靠或借助, 如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach prima