【学生版】春季课程PEP六年级教案第8讲一般现在时教案

1、 PAGE 页码 10 / NUMPAGES 总页数 10教案课题一般现在时教师姓名学生姓名上课日期学科英语适用年级小六教材版本 人教版学习目标一般现在时的概念与考点.重难点一般现在时的考点与运用. 教学过程课前小练 句型变换：1) Are they circles? Yes, they are. (单数) _2) You are a student.用I 代替You _3) There are some aviaries in the park. (单数) _4) I have got a camera. (用Kitty 代替I) _5) There is a book on the des

2、k. 复数 _二、知识讲解一般现在时一、概念1表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用.如：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom很少, never决不, every day, at 8:30, on Sunday,in the morning等.如：I always get up at 6:00 in the morning.2表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性.如：She loves English very much. My sister can play the piano very well.3表示客观的事实.如：The su

3、n rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起.4格言或警句.如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败.二、句子结构1如果句子主语的人称是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，动词用动词原形.如：We often go home by bus.2如果句子的主语是第三人称单数，即：he, she, it 或单数名词时，动词要用第三人称的单数形式.如：He often goes home by bus.三、动词的第三人称单数形式的构成规则如下：1一般情况下在动词的后面直接加“s；如：workworks playplays rainrains seesees

4、visitvisits 2以o, x,s,sh, ch结尾的动词，在后面加“es；如：dodoes fixfixes guessguesses washwashes teachteaches3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把 “y 改为 “i, 再加“es；如：flyflies studystudies carrycarries 4不规则变化.如：havehas 四、注意在一般现在时的句子中，如果前面使用了助动词does, doesnt, will, wont, can, cant, would, wouldnt, must, mustnt 等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，后面的动词用动词原形.如：

5、He doesnt want to go shopping.He can sing the song.五、一般现在时的一般疑问句一般现在时的一般疑问句是把助动词do, 或does 放在句首来引导.1、如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，用do来引导，其余句子的位置不变.肯定答复：Yes, I/we/they do. 否认答复：No, I/we/they dont.如：They go to school by bus every day.Do they go to school by bus every day?Yes, they do.肯定答复No, they don

6、t.否认答复2、如果句子的主语是he, she, it 或单数名词时，用does 来引导，其余句子的位置不变，但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形.肯定答复：Yes, he/she/it does. 否认答复： No, he/she/it doesnt.如：He often goes to school by bike.Does he often go to school by bike?Yes, he does. 肯定答复No, he doesnt. 否认答复六、一般现在时的否认句1如果句子的主语是I, we, you, they或复数名词时，则在主语的后面加dont.如：

7、 We always go to school on foot.We dont always go to school on foot.2如果句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词时，则在主语的后面加doesnt .但是要把原来句子中的动词第三人称单数形式，改为动词原形.如：He often goes to school by bike.He doesnt often go to school by bike.七、一般现在时的三单变化：1.多数在动词后s play plays like likes2以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的es, go goes wash washes3

8、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改成i 再加 es fly flies cry cries在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视. She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐. It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫. 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数.如： Han Mei looks like her m

9、other. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲. Beijing is in China. 北京在中国. Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕. 三、单数可数名词或this / that / the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数.如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物. This book is yours. 这本书是你的. That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的. The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的. 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything,

10、 something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数.如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了. There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔. That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦. 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里. The bread is very small. 那面包很小. 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数.如： 6 is a lucky numbe

11、r. 6是个吉利数字. I is a letter. I是个字母. 课堂演练 1.把以下单词改为第三人称单数形式1.do_ 2. read_ 3. catch_4. wash_ 5. fly _ 6. go_7.have _ 8. cross _ 9. use_2.把以下句子改成一般疑问句：1) There is a pencil in the desk. _2) Eddie has got some books. _3) They are my friends. _4) Ben and Tom can ride bicycles. _5) I like ladybirds. _6) I ha

12、ve got a new balloon. _7) Kate likes making kites. _8) There is some soda in the bottle. _9) There are some books in the bookcase. _10) Tom likes action movies. _11) They like making the puppet. _12) Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house. _3. 把以下句子改成否认句.1) The skateboards are black. _2) Close the d

13、oor. _3) My father and I like fish. _4) I am listening to music. _10) We are sweeping the floor. _11) Tom likes listening to music. _14) Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._ _4.用动词的适当形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.

14、(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _ (make) toys these days.9_ Amy _ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.四、课后练习1. 改句子：1.Do you often

15、play football after school? (肯定答复)_2. I have many books. 改为否认句_3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis 改为否认句 Gao Shans sister _ _play table tennis.4. She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句_ in a small town near New York?5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句_ _ TV every day? 6. David has

16、got a goal. 改为一般疑问句_ _ got a goal?7. We have four lessons.否认句We_ _four lessons.8. Nancy doesnt run fast 肯定句Nancy _ fast.9:My dog runs fast.否认句：My dog _fast.一般疑问句：_ your _ fast?. 10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句_ _you _ _ two letters for him?否认句：Mike _ _ two letters for him.2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.Wh

17、at time_ his father_(do) the work?2.He _(get) up at five oclock.3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do ) after school?5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she

18、_( watch ) TV with her parents.8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday?We often_ ( play ) football in the playground.3.选择填空 ( ) 1. _ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have( )2. They _ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked( ) 3. Does Pe

19、ter like to watch TV?_. A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesntC. Yes, hed likeD. No, he likes( )4. She doesnt_ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do( )5. How _ Mr. Brown _ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes( )6. Wheres my camera? I_ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC.

20、 cant findD. cant look at( )7. How _ he go to work?He _ to work by bike.A. does ; goB. do; goesC. do ;goD. does; goes( )8. _ you usually late for school? No, _.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; Im notD. Are ; I arent( )9. _ she _ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does

21、 , left( )10. Mr. Yang _ English this term.teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usteach our根据提示将短文补充完整.Li Ming usually g up before 6:00.After he gets up he t some exercise for 15 minutes.He g to school at about 6:30.He h six classes every day,four in the morning,two in the afternoon.The first class at

22、8:20.He e his lunch in the school.After his lunch,he sometimes r books,sometimes has a rest.After school in the afternoon ,he often p football with his friends for an hour.He g home at 5:00.He eats dinner at 7:00.Before eating dinner,he usually w his hands.In the evening.He d his homework.强化训练改句子 Do you often play football after school? (肯定答复).2. I have many books. 改为否认句3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. 改为否认句4. She lives in a small town near New York. 改为一般疑问句5. I watch TV every day. 改为一般疑问句David has got a goal