2023初高英语衔接讲义第12讲-英语基本句式（学生版+解析版）

1、第12讲英语基本句式英语句型按功能分，可以分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；假设按结构分，可以分为：简单句、并 列句和复合句。按功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一、陈述句的构成形式及基本用法陈述句:陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否认）的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号Tom has a new car.The flower isnt beautiful.陈述句否认式的构成如果肯定陈述句的谓语局部含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,那么只需在这些动词后加not即可构成 否认式。He is playing the guitar.（肯定）他在弹吉他。He is not p

2、laying the guitar.（否认）他不在弹吉他。We can get there before dark（肯定）我们能在天黑前到那儿。We cant get thee before dark（否认）我们不能在天黑前到那儿。如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，那么需根据人称和时态在该实义 动词前加dontdoesrft或didnt。同时把该实义动词变为原形。He plays the violin well.（肯定）他拉小提琴拉得好。He doesn*t play the violin well（否认）他拉小提请不算好。She won the game.（肯定

3、）她赢了比赛。She didrft win the game.（否认）她输了 比赛。（3）如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了 be利have之后加not之外，句中如果有some 要变为any。如：There is some water in the cup.There is not any water in the cup-He has some books. He has not any books.（4）除not以外，否认词no,never, nothing,nobody,few等也可构成否认句。如：There is something wrong with h

4、is bike.There is nothing wrong with his bike-I have seen the film.1 have never seen the film.二、祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号朗读A.is thereB isnt thereC. is itD.isnt it11.long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD.How a12.Are you going to borrow a dicti

5、onary or a magazine?A. Yes, a dictionary B. No, a magazine C. A dictionaryD.Yes, both13.is it from the Childrens Palace to the Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.A. How soonB. How longC.How farD.How much14. John isnt a football coach, is he?A.No, but he was B. Yes, he isntC.Yes, he wa

6、sntD.No, he is15.I dont think he will come on time,A.do IB. dont IC.doesnt heD.will he16.-Jane wasnt in when Jack came, was she?,but she returned a few minutes later.A. No, she wasB. No, she wasntC. Yes, she wasD. Yes, she wasnt.17.have you been in Beijing?For five years.A. How manyB . How soonC. Ho

7、w long10.10.There is no water or air on the moon,二、句型转换（对划线局部提问）（对划线局部提问）Mr. Black has been in China for six years.has Mr. Black been in China?Both of us do the dishes every day.（改为否认句）us does the dishes every day.Jack has already finished reading the book.（改为否认句）JackJackreading the book yet.Jenny r

8、ead her first Chinese book on her sixth birthday.（画线局部提问）Jenny read her first Chinese book?I am interested in writing.（改为否认句）I interested in writing.His grandparents live in Shanghai.（对划线局部提问）his grandparents live?There are some apples in the basket.（改为否认句）There apples in the basket. We will turn of

9、f the lights for an hour on Earth Day.（对划线局部提问）you turn off the lights for an hour?She has bought a new TV for her mother.（变为一般疑问句） she a new TV for her mother?三、完成句子.你当时没有想到你儿子也许知道这个秘密了吗？Didnt it to you that your son might be of the secret?不要担忧，他会准时到达这里。（完成译句）. He will arrive here on time.不要熬夜，否那么你

10、会在课上打瞌睡Dont, or you will feel sleepy in class.当你阅读时，不要查阅每个生词。（look）Don*t every word you don*t know while you are reading.能力提升Textl（2022.河北.邢台市第二中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式。My husband and I were watering 1 （flower） in the yard when an old man passing by 2（stop） to talk with us. He asked

11、 us to guess his age and I thought he was 75 years old. However, that was3 （obvious） wrong. He was actually 94! He said he couldnt find people to talk to. I invited him to sit on our bench. I asked him 4 was the secret to his longevity （长寿）.He told me that he had been a rich lawyer before retirement

12、 but he wanted a 5 （peace） mind. Then someone advised him that he should try to help others to have peace of mind.Then, the new friend made a 6 (contribute) to charity. He gave away all his pension (退休金).He said he lived with his son and didnt need the money. He enjoyed 7 (talk) and accepted my offe

13、r of some desserts (甜点).After a few minutes, the desserts for his son 8 (pack) too and he gave me a silk scarf as9 gift. I am grateful for this chance, which makes me know that if you want peace of mind, do be helpful to others. This chance also reminded me 10 a valuable idea: To practice peace!Test

14、 2(2022.黑龙江.双鸭山一中高一开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。An American game that has traveled well is basketball. 11 is now played by more than 250 million people worldwide in an 12 (organize) way, as well as by countless others in informal games. Basketball began in 1891, when a minister, 13 (call) J

15、ames Naismith, was asked to teach a class of young men in Springfield, Massachusetts.The class was known 14 being difficult to teach and Naismith was told to invent a new game15 (keep) the young men busy. Then it was winter and very cold outside. It needed to be a game that could be played indoors.N

16、aismith 16 (think) back to his childhood in Canada where he and his friends had played a game which had involved (需要)trying to hit 17 big stone off a rock with smaller stones. He also remembered18 (watch) rugby players throw a ball into a box or fruit basket 19 had been raised up. Naismith made up t

17、he 20(rule) for the game in less than an hour. Most of them still apply in some form today.Test 3(2022.黑龙江.哈师大附中高一开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Chinas online food delivery platform Ele.me has carried out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai 21 July 2019.The service

18、comes after 22 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 23 throw away their garbage without sorting it can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 24 (organize) can face fines up to 5,000 yuan.The trash taking service requires residents to sort 25 (they) own gar

19、bage before it 26 (pick) up by workers from Ele.me, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.Its obvious that this service is 27 (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled customers. _However, many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Ele.me is providing a wonderfu

20、l service, saying it just wants 28 (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. 29. many more peopledoubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 30 the trash.Test 4(2022.黑龙江,哈师大附中高一开学考试)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Amsterdam has decided to remove gas vehicles (机动车)

21、from the roads. By 2030 only non-polluting vehicles will be allowed in the streets. The Netherlands 31(make) great efforts to protect the environment sincethe 90s.The Clean Air Action Plan, 32 is aimed at removing polluting vehicles from the city, is the newest measure. The new policy is important b

22、ecause air pollution in the Netherlands is above European standards,33 (cause) risks for respiratory (呼吸的)illnesses. nPollution is often a silent 34 (kill)said Ms. Sharon Dijksma, who is responsible 35 the citys traffic.The city will stop using gas vehicles gradually and increase the use of cleaner

23、vehicles. Charging stations 36 (offer) to those who buy electric vehicles. Fund and special parking permits will 37(probable) be provided to encourage the use of environmentally friendly cars. In Netherland, 30percent of commuter (通勤者) travel by bike. 38. cars are still major sources of particle mat

24、ter pollution.That is 39 they plan to ban all polluting cars.Hopefully, this policy will encourage other cities to ban polluting vehicles as well. In fact, Brussels is already considering 40 (adopt) the policy.第12讲英语基本句式英语句型按功能分，可以分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句；假设按结构分，可以分为：简单句、并 列句和复合句。按功能分：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一、陈述句

25、的构成形式及基本用法陈述句:陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否认）的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号Tom has a new car.The flower isnt beautiful.陈述句否认式的构成如果肯定陈述句的谓语局部含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be,那么只需在这些动词后加not即可构成 否认式。He is playing the guitar.（肯定）他在弹吉他。He is not playing the guitar.（否认）他不在弹吉他。We can get there before dark（肯定）我们能在天黑前到那儿。We cant get thee b

26、efore dark（否认）我们不能在天黑前到那儿。如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，那么需根据人称和时态在该实义 动词前加dontdoesrft或didnt。同时把该实义动词变为原形。He plays the violin well.（肯定）他拉小提琴拉得好。He doesn*t play the violin well（否认）他拉小提请不算好。She won the game.（肯定）她赢了比赛。She didrft win the game.（否认）她输了 比赛。（3）如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了 be利have之后加not

27、之外，句中如果有some 要变为any。如：There is some water in the cup.There is not any water in the cup-He has some books. He has not any books.（4）除not以外，否认词no,never, nothing,nobody,few等也可构成否认句。如：There is something wrong with his bike.There is nothing wrong with his MkeI have seen the film.1 have never seen the film

28、.二、祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号朗读 时一般用降调。.肯定的祈使句：祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或称呼 语。Be quiet.You be quiet!“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。Do come back at once!Do be careful.(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余局部分开。Open the window, please.(4)let引导祈使句时

29、，后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语，人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。Let Jack wait a minute. 让 Jack 等一下。Lets go to school.我们去上学吧。(5)在祈使句中，Lefs和Let us是有区别的。Lefs包括说话者和听话者，而Let us不包括听话者在内。这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。Lefs go skating, shall we?(表示内部的建议)我们一起去滑冰吧！Let us try again, will you?(表示向别人发出请求)让我们再试一次吧，好吗？.否认祈使句通常以Dont或Never开头。其结构通常是:“Dont (Never)+动

30、词原形+其他成分”。如：Dont do that again!Never leave today*s work for tomorrow!Don*t be late next time!三、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成形式及基本用法L一般疑问句：一般疑问句的肯定形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始，通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问 句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?一般疑问句的否认结构在一般疑问句的否认结构中，把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。但如果用not的简略

31、形式-nt那么 须将一1rt与一般疑问句句首的be, have,助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中，一般都采用简略式。 Are you not a football fan?Arent you a football fan?.Will she not like it?Wont she like it?与汉语不同的是，英语一般疑问句否认结构的答语是否认还是肯定，全由答语的否认或肯定来决定。假设 答语是肯定的，那么用yes加肯定结构;假设答语是否认的，那么用no加否认结构。Arent you a football fan?-Yes, I am./No, I am not.Won*t she l

32、ike it?Yes, she will./-No, she wont.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由 疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing?What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?常用的特殊疑问句：询问职业、身份:What is your father?He is a doctor.询问姓名

33、或关系:一Who is that boy?He is Jack.询问相貌特征:-What is she like?/What does she look like?She is tall.询问 目的:一What did they come here for?-To attend a meeting.询问原因：一Why did they come here?Because they have a meeting to attend.询 问 天气:-How is the weather today?/What is the weather like today?Ifs fine.询问颜色:-Wha

34、t dolor is her skirt?-Its red.询问尺寸What size does he wear?He wears 40.询问几点:一What time is it?-Its 7:30.询问星期几:一What day is today?Its Tuesday.询问日期:What is the date today?Its May 2nd.询问持续多长时间:How long have you been here?For five months.询问长度:一Howlong is the bridge?Its 500 metres.询问距离（多远）:How far is it fro

35、m here to the zoo?Its 6 kilometers.询问频度（多经常）:一How often do you come back?Once a week.询问时间经过（多快）:-How soon will she arrive?In an week.询问 数量：一How many jackets do you have?Three.询问价格:How much is it?/How much does it cost?Five dollars.询问高度:一How tall is she?/How high is the tower?She 1.73 metres.Ifs 450

36、metres.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况，让对方选择回答的疑问句。其结构是“疑问句+选择 局部”。选择局部由or连接，or前面的局部读升调，or后面的局部读降调。选择疑问句不能用ves或no回答，而必须具体的选择答复。Is your bag yellow or black? Its black.Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do-Which do you like better, singing or dancing?I like dancing better.反意疑问句：反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后

37、附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句，问对方是否整同的错问句。附加问句的 否认式必须缩写。（1）肯定的陈述句后跟否认的附加问句，否认的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句。I am your teacher, arent I? He didnt study hard, did he?（7）如果陈述句中含有否认词never（从不，决不）。hardly（几乎不），否认不定代词或形容词，如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等，那么附加问句只能用肯定式。如：.They hardly write to each other, do they?He has

38、 found nothing, has he?.Few people knew the secret, did they?当反意疑问句是“否认陈述句+肯定附加问句”时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异，英语回答时只看实际 情况，假设答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构”，答语的具体内容是否认的就用“No+否认结构”，而 译成汉语时，那么必须把yes译“不是”，把no译成“是的”。You wont be away fbr long, will you? -Yes,I will/-No, I wont.I dont think shell come by b汰e, will she?Yes,

39、she will/-No she wont四、由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式、用法及区别感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等感情的句子。句末用感叹号!”，读时用降调，感叹句往往由what 或how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词。what引导的感叹句：What+a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）.What a beautiful city it is!What an interesting story she told!What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句（主语+谓语）What expensive watches they ar

40、e!.What terrible weather it is!2.how引导的感叹句：（l）How+形容词/副词+陈述句（主语+谓语）How cold it is !How hard he works!How +陈述句（主语+谓语）.How he loves his son!-How I miss you!How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句住语+谓语）How tall a tree it is!这个树多高啊！（4）上述两种感叹句可以互相转换。如：What a clever boy he is !How clever the boy is!.What a cold day it is

41、!How cold it is !句子的结构分类：简单句、并列句和复合句简单句 简单句就是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）即一套句子主谓结构。并列句，含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子叫做并列各分句靠连词和逗号、分号来连接，其基本结构为：（1）分句+并列连词+分句；（2）分句+分号+分句。复合句 复合句又称主从复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为句子的主体，从句不 能独立，只能做句子的一个成分。如：He likes English and hates PE.（简单句）This is the first time she has come to China

42、and she likes here.（并歹U句）When David was waiting for the bus, he saw a little boy crossing the street alone.（复合句）一、简单句的五种基本句型LS+V一主语+谓语（不及物动词），后可跟状语The bus stopped suddenly.S ViTom hasnt arrived yet.S Vi【注意】有些动词可用作及物和不及物动词，用作不及物动词时与副词连用，表达主语的特性，常带有被 动色彩。如：Her new book sells well.（sell 的主动形式表达“被卖”）Pro

43、tein digests slowly.（digest 的主动形式表达“被消化”）Your new pen writes smoothly.（write 的主动形式表达“被用来写”）2.S+V+P一主语+系动词+表语，后可跟状语连系动词主要有:be （am/is/are）,look,sound,smell,taste,feel;stay/keep, seem, appear turn/get/become/growo 表语可 以是名词，形容词，动词不定式，V-ing形式，V-cd形式，介词短语或句子等）。The skirt looks beautiful.S VPMv dream is to

44、be a teacher.S V P【注意】（1）常用于表达处于某种状态的系动词有beseem,look,appear,feel, sound, smell,taste等。He looks pale and he must fall ill.Lets play football./Sounds great（2 达“变得”“被证明”的系动词有 become, get, turn, grow, prove,come 等。It got colder when night came.时一般用降调。.肯定的祈使句：祈使句主语是you时，you常省略，但如果要特别强调对方或表达某种强烈的情绪时可以有主语或

45、称呼 语。Be quiet.You be quiet!“Do+祈使句”表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。Do come back at once!Do be careful.(3)please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余局部分开。Open the window, please.(4)let引导祈使句时，后面需跟上人称代词或称呼语，人称代词一般只用第一、第三人称。Let Jack wait a minute. 让 Jack 等一下。Lets go to school.我们去上学吧。(5)在祈使句中，Lefs和Let us是有区别的。Lef

46、s包括说话者和听话者，而Let us不包括听话者在内。这点从反意疑问句时可明显看出。Lets go skating, shall we?(表示内部的建议)我们一起去滑冰吧！Let us try again, will you?(表示向别人发出请求)让我们再试一次吧，好吗？.否认祈使句通常以Dont或Never开头。其结构通常是:“Dont (Never)+动词原形+其他成分”。如：Dont do that again!Never leave todays work for tomorrow!Don*t be late next time!三、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句的构成

47、形式及基本用法L一般疑问句：一般疑问句的肯定形式一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始，通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问 句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?His dream came true.Her story proved true.只肉体或精神上由强变弱，或者指物由好变坏，用如go bad/deaf/madThe meat went bad.The radio has gong wronggo和turn还可用于指人或物颜色的变化。如：He turned /went blue with co

48、ld.他冻得脸色发青了。(5)turn后可以加年龄或时间，表示到达或超过某个时间或年龄。He turned 50 last Sunday.Its tuned midnight.*说明:turn还可指变成“什么样的人”这时候，做表语的名词前一定不加冠词。Her parents want her to turn doctor=Her parents want her to become a doctor.(6)常用keep, remain, stay,continue表示“保持“某种状态Tom kept silent about the accident so as not to lose his

49、 job.Tom 对这次事故保持沉默，以免丢了工作。* George remained a farmer while his brother went to the city.The corner shop stays open until 11:30 in summer3.S+V+O一主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:谓语动词一般为及物动词，局部不及物动词后面跟介词后，也可接 宾语。I like English.S V DOShe likes watching TV.S V DOShe wants to go shopDing.S V DOTom gets to school at 6:00am

50、.S VDOJim is making ajdtS V DO 4. S+V+IO+DO一主语+谓语（双宾动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语。双宾语中指人的称为“间接宾语”，指物的称为直接宾语”。接双宾语的动词有buy, give, show, tell, teach,offer等。一般直接宾语(DO)为物(不能用人称代词代替)，间接宾语(10)为人。 以give, lend, tell, send, show, pass为代表的动词可将间接宾语改为to引导的短语。(to表示“方向”， 侧重动作的方向)如：She gave me a pen.S V 10 DOShe bought him a book.

51、S V 10 DO*说明:此句型可转换为S+V+DO+tofor+IO结构，如上述两句可分别改为:*She gave a pen me.She bought a book him.(2)以buy, make, sing, cook, get为代表的动词可将间接宾语改为由for引导的短语。(for表示“为了”，侧重动作的受益者。)Mother bought me a new pair of shoes.=Mother bought a new pair of shoes for me.He cooked us a delicious meal.=He cooked a delicious mea

52、l for us.5.S+V+0+0C一主语+谓语+复合宾语。宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语，作宾语补足语的主要有adj./n./to do/adv./prep.和分词，变为被动语态后原来的宾语变成主语，宾语补足语也变成主语补足语。如：I find English easy.S V o ocThey keep theijLgyes closed.SV o ocShe asked rne to go shopping.S V 0 OCShe makes me laugh.S V 0 OCI wish yqu a good holiday.S V o OCI can hear Tom singing

53、 an English songSV 0 OC(1)感官动词和使役动词后作宾补的不定式变被动语态时应补出too如：He often made his sister cry but today he was made to cry by his sister.当复合宾语的宾补是从句，不定式或动名词短语时，应用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。如：He made it a rule to go jogging every morning.He found it impossible for him to finish the task ahead of time.检测训练基础过关一、单项

54、选择Work hard,you will succeed sooner or later.A. andB. butC. alsoD. or【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：努力工作，你迟早会成功的。A.and和；B. but但是；C.also也；D.or否者。 固定句型：祈使句/名词词组，and/or+表示将来的陈述句。此处是递进的并列关系，应用and。应选A。Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard,you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or【答案】D【解析

55、】考查连词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了！努力学习吧，否那么你在接下来的考试 中会不及格的。A. then然后，表顺承；B.so所以，表结果；C and和，表并列；D. or否那么，表条件。本句 是“祈使句+。计陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否那么，要不然”。根据句意结 构和语境，应选D。On May Day, Kelly helped her mother a lot with housework.work she has done!A. What a hard B. What hardC. How a hard D. How hard【答案】B【解析

56、】考查感叹句。句意：在五一节，Kelly帮妈妈做了很多家务。她做了多么艰苦的工作啊!分析句子可知，此 处是一个感叹句，由名词work是不可数名词，其感叹句表达可为what+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 应选B项。Lets go and play football,?一Thats wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. wont weD. shall we【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意： 让我们去踢足球，好吗？太好了。根据句意可知，空格处应用 反意疑问句，“Lets”开头的句子，反意疑问句应用“shall we”，表示征求对方的意见。应选D项。一Id l

57、ike to find some information about Hainan Island. Would you please teach me to surf theInternet?With pleasure.A. whatB. whenC. howD. where【答案】c【解析】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意： 我想找一些关于海南岛的资料。你能教我怎么上 网吗？乐意效劳。A.what什么；B.when什么时候；C.how怎样，如何；D. where在哪里。分析句子可知，句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，句中询问的是上网的方法，故应用“how”，意为“怎样，如 何”

58、。应选C项。Put on your coat,you will catch a cold.A. soB. butC. andD. or【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意：穿上外套，不然你会感冒的。固定句式，祈使句+。计陈述句（一般将来时）， or意为否那么，不然，结合句意，应选择D项。the boy is to learn to talk!A. How slowB. How slowly C. What a slow D. What a slowly【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。句意：这男孩学说话真慢！此处感叹表语slow,应用how,构成“How+形容词+主语 +谓语！”句型。应选A。. is

59、 the population of Henan?A. How much B. HowC. WhatD. How about【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意:河南有多少人口?A. How much多少；B.How如何；C. What什么；D. How about 什么怎么样。询问人口，需用：What9s the population of.?o 应选 C。I dont think he will come tonight,A. wont heB. will heC. does heD. doesn*t he【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他今晚不会来，会吗?反意疑问句中，当

60、陈述局部为I think （believe, suppose） that等时，疑问局部通常与从句的保持一致，并且要否认转移。应选B项。There is no water or air on the moon,?A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is itD. isn*t it【答案】A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：月球上既没有水也没有空气，是吗?分析句子结构可知，此题考查反意疑 问句，其构成为：陈述局部肯定句+疑问局部否认句（即“前肯后否”）;陈述局部否认句+疑问局部肯 定句（即“前否后肯”）;本句陈述局部含有否认词no,表示否认，所以疑问局部用肯定形式，排除B和D； th