四川省仁寿县2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We want someone to design the new art museum for me._ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed2How I wish I had worked harder when I

2、was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere3It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to4I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most

3、of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!5Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out6The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people

4、 in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow7I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught8He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brothers _ refusing to admit his own mistakes.Abut BwhileCalthough Dthough9There

5、 arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould10The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a11merchant Amachine Bac

6、hieve Cstomach Dtechnology12When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building? Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved13The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much a

7、sCmuch as twice asDas twice much as14The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what15- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care abo

8、ut it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothing,16All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing17We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when _ comes to giving awa

9、y our money, things become strange.AthatBthisCitDone18The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following19With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing awayBis being

10、washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away20Faced with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The year 47

11、 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Fut

12、ure Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a

13、 century in the making, are part of a new wave of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In th

14、eir way, too, they are fighting against modern culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the aver

15、age museum visitor, who typically spends less than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disc

16、onnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin47?AA camera whic

17、h was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitud

18、e toward works of art?AThey consider works deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.C

19、To promote works of art for modern culture.DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy22（8分） People often feel anonymous (匿名) on the Internet. They believe their browsing behavior

20、s and what they buy or write can be private as they want. In fact, thats far from true, a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities. You might be attracted to read through that entire document. But be prepared for

21、 disappointment. These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data. Therefore, its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200,

22、 000 websites. These included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site. The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties. Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data. The study also examined how tho

23、se sites had described their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert, who works at Oxford University, studies data privacy. For this analysis, he used a software tool called webXray. It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors. Only 14.

24、8% of those data went to third parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle, Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties. Libert found that 38.3% of data sent to Google had

25、 been leaked.Even if a website listed all of the third parties it shared your data with, users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared. Why? Third parties that receive data can later share those data again. Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth

26、parties. Getting online is “sort of like throwing beans in the air,” Libert concludes. “Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe

27、 accuracy of the language.2、What does the underlined word “disclosure” in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by

28、third parties.CWidely familiar third parties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous websites are no longer safeBPrivate data can no longer be privateCData-sharing is becomin

29、g very unpopularDLarge companies make money by selling personal data23（8分）Ridgewood is a small, quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town, perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However, some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the citys

30、 busy streets. In addition to hours of homework, Ridgewoods children are occupied with afterschool activities from swimming to piano to religious classes.Out of desperation one day, the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called “Ridgewood Family Night Ready, Set, Relax!” Instead

31、 of schedules filled with sports, music, or overtime at the office, some of the towns 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night, a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took “Save the Date for Me” leaflets ho

32、me to their parents. The mayor issued a statement, and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the benchmark for success has been raised in recent years weighs heav

33、ily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood, one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However, these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in todays high-pressure work environment. They are afraid

34、 that any gap in their childrens physical or intellectual development might mean they wont be admitted to the “right” universities and wont succeed in a more and more competitive world.Nevertheless, it seems that Family Night worked, at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewoods normally

35、busy downtown streets, and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.Initially, there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly, few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fa

36、ll back into the habit of over-scheduling their children to be overachieving adults.1、The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where _.Aresidents take little notice of educationBchildren are stressful and over expectedCparents are concerned about childrens safetyDchildren lead a life of relaxed, ord

37、inary rhythms2、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?ASchools assigned no homework.BFewer people ate in the restaurants.CThe streets were less crowded.DPeople enjoyed meeting each other.3、According to the passage, the parents in Ridgewood _.Ahave conflic

38、ting desires about what experiences to offer their childrenBare happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the childrenCbelieve that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life styleDare worried about their childrens lacking of big ambition4、We may get the conclusion f

39、rom the passage that _.Athe concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in RidgewoodBRidgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of livingCFamily Night is not as popular as people have originally thoughtDschools are worried about students being given too much free

40、time24（8分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)depression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use t

41、he word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The

42、 researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third gro

43、up slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio St

44、ate University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light

45、, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the bl

46、ue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthe

47、y are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness

48、4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regul

49、arly for help.25（10分）An environment full of interesting or exciting ideas is important for young children, and much of a childs brain develops during the earliest part of life. The visual system, in particular, develops rapidly over the first few weeks. As early as nine minutes after birth, babies p

50、refer to look at photographs and pictures that most resemble the human face. Newborns can see color, and a one-month-old can tell red from green. At 12 weeks old, babies show preferences for colored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at themselves, babies are attracted to high co

51、ntrast visuals, colorful objects, and faces. The same holds true for babies, who also are drawn to looking at animals, shiny objects, and familiar items that are part of their world.Its no surprise, then, that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration for babies. Introducing babies to wor

52、ks of art promotes early neuron（神经元）connections in the brain. And for the verbal study, interacting with an adult in naming images and describing different characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual and language development.Free Baby ToursWatch your child respond to large colorf

53、ul paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills. Join us for a lively and free 30-minute Baby Tour. Parents and caregivers with babies up to 18 months are welcome. Meet at the TMA Family Center on any of these Fridays:January 15, 3:30 p.m.February 19, 6 p.m.March 18, 3:30 p.m.April 15, 6

54、p.m.May 20, 3:30 p.m.June 17, 6 p.m.One child per adult.Parking is free for members, $5 for nonmembers.1、A one-day baby may prefer to look at pictures of _.Abig animals Bhuman facesCcolorful leaves Dwhite walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy works of art?ALearning the history of the

55、 museum.BLearning how to master skills on art.CKnowing how to love their parents.DLaying the basis for language development.3、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo attract people to join in this baby activity.BTo show how to develop babies interest in art.CTo help parents know more about art.DTo pr

56、omote babies early visual skills.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 1 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 2 the students and three course l

57、eaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 3 their host families. They were going to 4 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a teacher.Harvold, who has not 5 his driving test, said, I was speaking to the students 6 I realized the bus w

58、as out of control. The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 7 the driver was slumped (倒伏)over the 8 . The driver didnt 9 . He was unconscious. The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 10 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 11 the young teachers quic

59、k thinking. If he hadnt reacted 12 , there could have been a terrible 13 .The bus driver never regained 14 and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 15 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, It was 16 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped tha

60、t the driver would 17 .The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 18 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 19 . A local driving school has also offered him six 20 driving lessons.1、Anotice Bcare Cadvantage Dcontrol2、Ataken u