辽宁省抚顺市顺城区重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is2、My sister has a good habit. S

2、he likes to _ all things in right places.Aput down Bput away Cput on Dput out3、 Did Lisa notice you enter the house? I dont think so. She _ to a MP3 with her eyes shut.Alistens Blistened Cwas listening Dis listening4、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best pl

3、ace.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the5、Would you like to do _ interesting with me?Id love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything6、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter7、What were you doing w

4、hen the traffic accident _.AhappenedBis happeningChas happenedDwas happened8、Which of the following sentences is correct?AWhen I grow up. I want to be a policeman.BHe asked, when will my dream come true?CI was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.DDreams can drive you to work harder, become bette

5、r.9、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(鱼翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill10、Singing is a form of expression that can be understood by everyone. Also, some songs can cheer people up when they _ in trouble.Awill beBarentCare. 完形填空11、16-year-old Ruby Rios and her fr

6、iends are members of the “Girls Who Code” club. The club is very popular in Kansas City. 1 aim is to teach more young girls how 2 . To code means to write computer programs. It is how computer 3 tell a computer what to do. Ruby likes to take part 4 the club activities. She can meet many 5 who work w

7、ith computers, math and science. “Many girls could have 6 in computer science. Not enough girls go into this, though,” said Annissa Freeman, one of the women computer scientists who work with the “Girls Who Code” Club. Last weekend, Freeman took the girls to an Apple store. There they learned the Ap

8、ples coding program. Ruby was so excited about this and said, “Coding is like 7 a story.”Ruby and her friends found that computer coders 8 in many fields. One of her friends loves health care. Computers can be used to see if people are sick. Another friend is 9 in fashion design. She found coding ca

9、n be used there, too. “Coding is needed no matter 10 you do,” Ruby said. “Thats why we all should learn it well.”1AIt BIts CIts2Ato write Bto sing Cto code3Aprogrammers Bdesigners Cprogrammes4Ain Bon Cat5Awoman scientists Bwomen scientist Cwomen scientists6Asuccess Bluck Csucceed7Atelling Blistening

10、 to Cwriting8Aare needed Bneed Cneeded9Afond Binterested Cexciting10Awhy Bhow Cwhat. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2

11、 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 190

12、9. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US pre

13、sident Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, D

14、ad.”. 阅读理解A13、 If you had billions of dollars, would you donate almost all of it to charity? Well, thats what Mark Zuckerberg, CEO and founder of Facebook, just said he would do.Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan promised to give 90% of their Facebook shares to society. Right now that is about $

15、 45 billion, and they plan to donate the money to things like science and education. Many billionaires have done similar things. Bill Gates, creator of Microsoft, made The Giving Pledge, an activity in which billionaires promise to donate more than half of their wealth to charities. This started in

16、2010, and now 139 people from 15 countries joined it.But giving back and helping others isnt just for big billionaires. People like Zuckerberg and Gates may have more to give, but people with less are doing it, too.Especially around the holidays，people want to do their part and give back to people w

17、ho are less lucky than them.Schools may have food collections where people bring a few food items，and together they can make a big donation to places like homeless peoples homes.People also host special events like concerts or runs to be creative while raising money.Regular people donate whatever th

18、ey can to US charities like the United Way and the American Red Cross.Then these charities are able to help US communities in different ways like education，health and improving the lives of the poor.These individual（个人的）donations come together to make a big difference.1Mark Zuckerberg promised to do

19、nate _.A90%of their Facebook shares to societyBhalf of his wealth to the charitiesCall of his money to charitiesD45 billion yuan to society2What does the underlined word“shares”mean？A分享B股份C给予D参与3According to Paragraph 3，The Giving Pledge _.Astarted just ten years agoBis a charity to raise moneyChas

20、attracted 139 peopleDis only for US people4According to this passage，regular people _.Aget help from rich peopleBhold special events to celebrate holidaysChelp the people who is less luckyDcollect food in homeless peoples home5What can we learn from the story？AIts rich peoples duty to give more mone

21、y.BThere are more charities in the US than in China.CThe poor should work hard to make a living.DEveryone can do their part to help others.B14、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he coul

22、dnt walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner

23、. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a pie

24、ce of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tea

25、rs started to stream down their cheeks（脸颊）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was light enough.BBecause the ol

26、d man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any more.C

27、Because the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.C15、 Sometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought ab

28、out this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things.

29、It will protect itself or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert（警醒）

30、and ready to react（反应）. We, too, get ready to defend（防御;保护）ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them take over（接管）, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger, or hit somebody and regretted it later

31、? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sad

32、ness hidden inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop. It can actually be bad for your health. （It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside, either; all feelings need to be expressed）Feelings that you keep inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them i

33、n a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, maybe youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don

34、t exist（存在）,but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them just like those bananas.1The best title for this article is_.AFeelings Affect （影响） Our BodiesBWhat Happens to a Frightened CatCWhat Happens to an Excited PersonDFeelings that People Have2What does the underlined word“mu

35、scle” mean in the first sentence?A皮肤B心情C肌肉D身体3According to the passage we may conclude（总结） that we human beings_.Ahave fewer problems than animalsBhave the same problems as animalsChave more problems than animalsDhave cleverer problems than animals4If you hide your feeling _.Atheyll disappearBthey w

36、ontexist any moreCthey will fly all overDyour body stays tense5The author wrote this article in order to_.Atell us that it isnt good to keep feelings insideBgive us some advice on how to express our feelingsCmake us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsDmake us know that it isnt always

37、 wise to express our feelings freelyD16、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best frien

38、d, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a

39、trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three days later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears

40、came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she smiled brightly. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that a

41、fternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters friend looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “_”.Ato help her live happilyBto help h

42、er become smartCto help her walk out of her houseDto help her become less shy2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _Awas Donnas good friendBwas from Washington HeightsCwas as old as her daughterDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend?ABecause she

43、 moved to New Jersey.BBecause her best friend travelled to Florida.CBecause her best friend lost her life on a trip.DBecause they were different from each other.4What can we infer(推断)from the passage?ALaura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.BLaura and Donna are both in the high school.CDonna and La

44、ura have been friends for a long time.DJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death.E17、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie. We met in night school. After Jennie and I had completed the required courses, we star

45、ted teaching in the same school. For a time we were just casual friends, but one day, when I was telling Jennie about my problem son, we discovered we were kindred (同类的) spirits. Hes a difficult little character, I explained. Jennie looked thoughtful. Maybe youre only seeing him with your eyes. She

46、was silent for a moment and then added softly, It is only with the heart that one sees rightly. I stared at her. Youre quoting (引用) that! Its from The Little Prince, Saint-Exuperys book for children, one of my favorites. You know it, too? Jennie nodded. I love it. Ive read it so often. Ive practical

47、ly memorized it.Now, when I think of Jennie, I recall that book because Jennie more than anyone I know possessed the gift of seeing with the heart.From that moment of a treasured book shared, our friendship grew steadily. It wasnt that I didnt have an excellent relationship with my husband and son,

48、but my mother had died shortly after my marriage, and I had neither sisters nor daughters. I realize, now, how I needed someone to share those little, seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life things that must be shared to be fully appreciated.And it was Jennie who helped me with my four

49、th-grade problem child. One day I was at my wits end. What he needs is a good beating! I exploded.Hes probably had plenty of those, Jennie said. Maybe he just needs sincere praise for anything he does right, and a hug or two each day. I followed this suggestion, and eventually, because of Jennie, I

50、discovered a lovable little boy.Looking back, I have to admit that she taught me so much. The days I spent with her has become one of my happiest memories.1What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph?AI was unsure of how to treat my son.BI decided to give up my job.CI faced financial

51、difficulties.DI was very disappointed with myself.2How did the author and Jennies friendship grow?AThey both were interested in childrens education.BThey both liked a novel, The Little Prince.CThey often chatted together about their families.DThey both worked in the same school.3We learn from the te

52、xt that _.Athe author has the gift of seeing with the heartBthe author had no friends before meeting JennieCthe author had lost her mother before her marriageDthe author seldom praised her son in the past4How does the author feel about her family?ANo one listened to her seemingly unimportant things.

53、BShe didnt get along well with her husband and son.CShe once seldom spoke to her mother.DShe felt quite lonely in her family.5The text is mainly about _.Ahow to educate children properlyBthe fact that we should see nature differentlyCthe influence of friendship in lifeDhow friendship begins and deve

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56、p DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach！Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 a.m. at Coast Square.Start at 9:00 a.m. and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.Apartment to Rent (出租)A new apartment to be rented in the city centre. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near the bus station, at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate. If you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Mrs. Yu at 2747130.1Mr. Wang needs to pay _ for his car washing and engine rep