英语中考阅读还原专题课件

1、中考阅读理解专题复习阅读还原试题特点1.六选五形式；2.考查学生是否理解文章的整体内容和结构；3.考查学生能否理解段落中各句子之间的逻 辑关系；阅读还原设空通常在：段首、段中、段尾段首：通常是段落主旨句。段中：段落细节句或过渡句。（做题时一定要注意空格前后的 关键词和过渡词，而不要只关注题空选项，而忽略了所选选项内容是否与空格前后句内容相匹配）段尾：对上文或全文的总结。破题技巧2.理清逻辑关系4.相似结构找线索结合与前后文关系推断明确代词指示转折关系1.把握上下文语境3.寻找浮现词或短语并列/递进关系举例/推理关系因果关系技巧一：把握上下文语境a.结合与前后文关系推断 例1. It is sa

2、id that the eyes are the windows to our soul（心灵）. 65 Your eyes need everyday attention.C. To have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.D. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.E. Then, its important to spend more time walking oudoors.C 例2. In Japan，people dont us

3、ually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or at school，and a lot of buildings have places for shoes.So their school has a special place for shoes. 65 . A. Its a shoebox.B. Tina is my sister.C. So she put on the shoes and left.D. After class she got ready to leave.E. But there was no name on the no

4、te.技巧一：把握上下文语境b.明确代词指示A技巧二：理清逻辑关系a.转折关系例1.Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. 68 So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers wont let you get your money back.C. But after they buy the produc

5、ts, they may regret soon.D. One of the videos won her about one million fans.E.I can make money with short videos.F. However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos.C表示转折关系常见的词有：However、but等技巧二：理清逻辑关系b.并列/递进关系表示并列/递进关系常见的词有：first、second、next、then等例2：First，look for color.Some minerals a

6、re light in color， 66 ，Some minerals(矿物) shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others. Third，look for how the mineral breaks apart.A. Second, look for luster（光泽）or shininess（光泽度）. B. What can we do to discover a mineral.C. You can discover a mineral by looking at its size. A例3.There are many w

7、ays for you to avoid looking at the camera. 23 . Looking down into the distance（远方） or looking out of the window is a good option. If there is nothing to see, you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.C. This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.D. But what if t

8、he photos are not as pretty as you expected?E. For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch yourside face.技巧二：理清逻辑关系C.举例/推理关系表示举例/推理关系常见的词有：that is to say、such as 、for example等E技巧二：理清逻辑关系d.因果关系表示因果关系常见的词有：because、so 、as a result等例4.Accept that your parents are different.They grow

9、up in a different situation with different technologies. 30 Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.C.You should take action first.D.Here is some advice for you.E.So they think in a different way.F.Show your thanks with your actions.E技

10、巧三：寻找浮现词或短语 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. 66 Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters（大写）are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just

11、 slow down a little. 67 If you write too quickly, its hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.（2019黄冈）D. We will try to learn English well.E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.FE技

12、巧四：相似结构找线索 Limit（限制）screen time. Whats screen time？Its the time you spend watching TV，movies and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities， 69 .Try to spend more time on sports every day.(2020黄冈)D.but many of us only eat our favourite food.E.the less time you sp

13、end playing sports.F.When your stomach feels full,stop eating.E总结归纳 方法1：把握上下文语境方法2：理清逻辑关系方法3：寻找关键词方法4：相似结构找线索Perfect实战演练 Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people can be difficult. Would you like to be a good leader? 1 . Learn to know your team Learn about each person on your t

14、eam. You cant be a successful leader unless you know your team. Be a learner instead of a knower because you dont know all of the answers. 2 . For example, when you pass by someone, you can ask,Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects（项目）? or Do you have any ideas about how to do it better? Talk to you

15、r team Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. Its a good practice to talk actively with everyone in your team. Tell them what you re thinking about and what new projects you re considering. 3 , the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions. Listen to your team

16、4 .Whenever they have problems at work or at home,listen to what they want to say.Be patient and avoid trying to interrupt（打断）them.Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team Show your team you care about them as you are friends. 5 .If someone comes to you with a problem，always be ready to help.That will make your team trust and respect you more.AFCEDA. Heres some advice for you.