辽宁省2022年中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 _ do you go to the library? Once a week.AHow oftenBHow farCHow muchDHow long2、 Time is of great value. We should never _ todays work till tomorrow. Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.Aput offBpart withCput on3、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a

3、new free trade port by 2025.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding4、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/5、 I dont like rainy or windy weather. What about you? _. I cant do any outdoor activities.AMe too BSo do I CNeither do I DNor I do6、Fr

4、ank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with7、- Could you please tell me _ _ ? - Certainly.Awhat should I do to improve my English Bhow can I get to the reading roomCwhat she is looking for Dwhen shall

5、 we have a parents meeting8、Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?Sure.Its a piece of cake.Do it .Ain the way Bin this way Cby the way Don the way9、I cant agree with you _ you are wrong.Aif Bunless Cor Dthough10、English is useful language and it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/. 完形填空1

6、1、A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. 1 was so small 2 there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked 3 the door. The woodcutter asked his wife 4 the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed

7、5 said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then 6 woman opened the door. The stranger 7 to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 8 knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is 9 space.” The woodcutter said, “If t

8、hree persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little 10 than before.”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock 11 did not seem to be humans! The woodcutter said, “Open the door. I know who 12 .It is 13 donkey.”Everyone said, “ 14 is the donkey going

9、to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey 15 in, we will all stand.”1AThat BThis CIt DThere2Athat Band Cif Dbut3Ain Bat Cof Dto4Aopen Bopening Copens Dto open5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6Aa Ban Cthe D/7Ainvite Binvited Cwas inviting Dwas invited8Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers9Ano

10、t Bno Csome Dany10Aclosest Bclosely Cclosed Dcloser11Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhose12Aknocks Bknocked Cis knocking Dwas knocking13Ahis Bher Cmy Dmine14AWhen BWhere CHow DWhich15Acome Bcomes Cwill come Dcame. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go bac

11、k to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe,

12、but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson people are more importa

13、nt than things. 阅读理解A13、Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radi

14、o and TV?Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia (百科全书) , for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A p

15、hotograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.In the same way, a good film has action, movem

16、ent, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages over watching even an excellent feature film. Reading a novel requires imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.Watching news on television can certainly be exciti

17、ng. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important

18、 part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs pract

19、ice. The more we read, the better readers we become. And the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.1According to Paragraph 2, photographs can give us _.Aenough information about people and placesBno information a

20、bout thingsCsome information about things but not enoughDthe wrong information about things2Newspapers contain _.Amore information than televisionBless information than televisionCmore news from other countriesDless information about important events than TV3What are the advantages of novel over a f

21、eature film?AThere are more interesting subjects in novels.BWe do not hear any music in a novel.CNovels always explain what is happening.DNovels make us use our imagination.4What does the author think about reading?AIt is a wonderful invention.BIt is an important part of our lives.CIt requires no pr

22、actices.DIt is not as important as television.B14、1The leaflet is written for .Avisitors BteachersCparents Dstudents2Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word frightened?Ascary B scared BsurprisedCsurprising3Visitors can throw their rubbishAon the ground Bin the rubbish bagsCin the plas

23、tic bags Din the car4Visitors are allowed toAget out of their cars Bgive food to the animalsCuse flash photography Dkeep their car window closed5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?AThe passage is a safety leaflet.BWe need to read the leaflet carefully.CWe can talk with each

24、 other loudly.DWe can listen to beautiful sound of nature.C15、There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard(橄榄果园). He was hard-working, but his three sons hated farm work. When the farmer was dying, he called the three sons to him and said, My sons, there is a pot (罐子) of gold hidden in the o

25、live orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agre

26、ed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stole

27、n it. The three sons were rather disappointed to have all their work for nothing.The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard_more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly

28、 understood what the wise father had meant when he said, There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the farmer leave for his sons when he died?AA pot of gold. BA large houseCAn apple orchard DAn olive orchard2Why did the farmers sons begin to w

29、ork in the orchard?ABecause they liked farm work.BBecause farm work was very exciting.CBecause they wanted to find gold.DBecause someone put a pot of gold in the orchard.3After they dug up all the soil of the orchard, the farmers sons were very _.Aexcited BdisappointedCmoved Dinterested4What does th

30、e underlined word “bore” mean _in Chinese?A结出 B爆发 C承受 D回报5Which of the following has the similar meaning of the old farmers words?AThe keys to your wealth(财富) are in your handBWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.COne is never too old to learn.DTwo heads are better than one.D16、Our little boy came up t

31、o his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on. And this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50For baby-sitting my kid brother while y

32、ou went shopping $2. 25For taking out the rubbish $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00Total owed (欠): $14.75After reading, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up the pen, turned over the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside mefreeFor the

33、nights and days I worried about youfreeFor the toys, clothes, foodfreeFor all the love Ive given youfreeThen with tears in his eyes, our son looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you. ” And he took the pen and wrote: “PAID IN FULL”.1The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother i

34、n the _ one evening.A kitchen B store C bedroom D garden2For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for _.A $5.00 B $0. 50 C $1. 00 D $0. 253The boys mother paid _ in the end.A $10.75 B $12.75 C $14.75 D nothing4The boy did a lot of chores except_.A cleaning up his room B cutting the grass

35、 in the gardenC doing some shopping D cooking supper in the kitchen5We can learn from the passage that _.A the boy is the writers only childB the boy never asked his mother for moneyC the boys mother bought toys for himD the boys mother paid him all money he asked foE17、Sixty years ago, human beings

36、 first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and a

37、ll kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherp

38、a said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. N

39、epal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also starte

40、d in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.1Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?AMount Everest.BMount Qomolangma.CThe Third Pole of the Earth.DThe worl

41、ds highest junkyard.2Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?ATibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.BClimbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.CPeople in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D7

42、00 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.3What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?AEach climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.BNepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.CA special team o

43、f explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.D“Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started. b. Human beings first rea

44、ched the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago. c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.Ac -d- b -a Bb-a-d-c Ca-b-c-d Db-d-a-cF18、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before

45、he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm wo

46、rkers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him

47、to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that

48、 he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.Aa c d b Bd a c bCb a d c Dd c a b2（小题2）He started exploring when _.Ahe worked on a coastal shipBhe was 18 years oldChe was sent to the PacificDhe served in the