江西省余干2022年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mothers Day _ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and t

2、hank for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-yearBwhen, 15 yearsCthat, 15-years2、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat the age of thirtyCmore than thirty3、 _ good time we had at the party last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I wou

3、ld never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an4、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthree-fourths; are5、While Derrick was in France, he developed a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDha

4、bit6、 Got any information about High School Examination? Well, I was trying to, but found .Aone Bno one Cnone Dsome7、She asked the teacher _.Ahow old were the twinsBif she could help the students in needCwhat the matter was with the new studentDthat she got full marks in the exam8、-What _fine weathe

5、r it is! -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBan; aC; theD; an9、Jim isnt from a poor family, yet he often comes to school wearing the same clothes every day _ the week.AforBatCofDfrom10、I really want to relax myselfCould we see City Danger tonight？Sure！The actor _ a hero used to be a sch

6、oolteacherI like him very muchAwho playBwhich playsCwho playsDthat play. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When Dave was 18， he bought an secondhand car for200 so that he could travel to work more 1 than by bus. It worked quite well for years， but then it got so old， and it cost him 2

7、 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 3 it.He asked all his friends to see if anyone wanted to buy a cheap car， but they all knew that it was falling to pieces， so 4 of them wanted to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was worried one evening， and said， “Whats 5 ， Dave?”Dave told him

8、， and Sam answered， “Well， what about advertising it in the paper? You may 6 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams 7 was right， he put an advertisement in an evening paper， which read “For sale： small car， 8 very little oil， only two owners. Bargain (成交) at50.”

9、For two days after the advertisement first appeared， there was no 9 But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to see the car. Dave felt very happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be 10 or not. “Fine，” the man said， “and Ill 11 my wife. We want to g

10、o for a ride in it to 12 it.”The next morning， at a quarter to ten， Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door， waiting there for the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to admit(承认) that the car really 13 like a wreck(残骸).Then， soon after he had got the car as cle

11、an 14 it could be， a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said， “Have you reported this 15 to us yet， sir?”1AdirectlyBsafelyCproperlyDeasily2AsoBsuchCveryDtoo3AkeepBrepairCsellDthrow4AsomeBneitherCnoneDmost5AonBupCitDthat6AlearnBmissCgetDfind7Am

12、essageBadviceCrequest（要求）Ddescription8AusesBlosesChasDspends9AdoubtBhelpCtroubleDanswer10AexactBsuitableCearlyDlate11AfollowBmeetCbringDintroduce12ApraiseBgetCadmireDtest13AlookedBsmelledCtastedDsounded14AasBthatCsoDsuch15AbargainBsaleCaccidentDresult. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正

13、确形式。请务必将1-10 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,w

14、hile others just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” h

15、e said.Respecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash h

16、is parents feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher

17、that we all think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is t

18、hat they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(节能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the war

19、mth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees cen

20、tigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(压；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1The writer tells about the special houses because the

21、y _Ashow the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer than other types of houses2The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean_Arenewable source Bunderground sourceCheat inside the earth Dtem

22、perature of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. BTwo km.CThree km. DFour km.B14、“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term

23、.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”“How about being able to provide for your

24、family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now were getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（叹气）. “I believe weve al

25、ready talked about excess versus(与比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful

26、you are. You do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasnt funny, he wasnt happy.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (

27、确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I dont have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Toms friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one

28、 with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, were going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spend

29、ing?”“You already are, Tom. Youre spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, lets see what you guys know about credit cards”1What was Mr. Black?AA headmaster. BA businessman.CA teacher. DAn official.2Which student didnt seem to be taking the class seriously?ATom. BJames. CPeter. DSandy.3How di

30、d Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?AHe told some jokes.BHe played jokes with the students.CHe showed some examples to his students.DHe got his students to take part in a discussion.4According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black?AStrange. BPatient. CShy. DProud.5What

31、 can be the best title of this passage?AGet What You Want BNeeds and WantsCTry to Get More Money DHow to Live WellC15、Although most of Pakistanis live in the countryside, still many Pakistanis live in cities. Karachi has over 5 million people and Lahore has over 3 million people. Islamabad was built

32、 to be Pakistans capital. The rich city people live in large, air conditioned houses.Pakistan has 121,000 miles of roads. Bus services and minibuses are available to the public. The trains are still the most common transport of long-distance travel for Pakistanis. Pakistan also has an airline that o

33、peratesdomesticand international flights.It is difficult to identify(识别) Pakistani food because the country shares food traditions with its neighbour, India. The main difference between Pakistani and Indian food is that Pakistani food is less spicy (辛辣). Pakistani dishes are often made with yoghurt(

34、酸奶), which reduces the effect of the hot spices used in cooking. Wheat is the main food for most of the people. It is eaten in the form of bread named chapattis or roti, together with vegetables in season. Sweet tea, milk, or lassi, a drink made from yoghurt, makes the meal perfect. Those who can af

35、ford to buy it eat meat, although in the countryside these are usually festival foods. Goat meat is a favourite. Pakistanis will not eat pork by the way.1Which city is the capital of Pakistan?AKarachi. BLahore. CIslamabad. DBangkok.2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 2

36、may be _.A家庭的 B国际的 C驯养的 D国内的3The main food for most of the Pakistani people is_.Alassi Bwheat Cmeat DporkD16、Maybe youre moving on to a high school, and maybe there will be plenty of new faces. Or perhaps, youre starting at a totally new school system, where you dont know a soul. Whatever your situa

37、tion, youre going from being one of the oldest kids at school to one of the youngest. You might be taking classes or doing activities with persons who seem a million times bigger. Remember, though: these “big kids” were once new ones just like you, and most of them will be friendly and willing to he

38、lp. If you find yourself in a situation where older students are using their size or status to bully (欺负) you, tell a member of the school staff. Because of the variety of courses and activities in high school, differences between people might become a little more obvious. Youll probably notice kids

39、 who do great in academics (学术), some who score big on the playing field, and others who are into the arts. Sometimes, people from groups according to what they have in common. Although its natural to spend time with people who share your interests, try to keep yourself open to everyone, despite how

40、 they might dress or spend some of their time. You might discover new people who love the same music you do, or have similar taste in movies. This is especially true when it comes to students of different ethnic backgrounds than youre familiar with. A new school and new student body is a great oppor

41、tunity to learn about people, places, and cultures from all over the world.1If some big boys bully you in the new school, what should you do according to the passage?AFight against them directly. BMake friends with them.CTell the thing to a school worker. DFind some older students to help you.2Stude

42、nts like to get together on the basis of their _.Agrades Bbackgrounds Cteachers Dcommon interests3When you communicate with other students, try to be _.Acareful Bopen Cdifferent Dclever4Whats the advantage of studying in a new school?AIts a great chance to learn about the world.BYou can spend time w

43、ith people who share your interests.CYou can get help from those big kids.DYou can play with new friends.E17、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a sunny day of September, I sat with my friend in a wellknown coffee shop in a neighboring town. As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man wearin

44、g glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard this order with rather interest and found that he was served with only one cup of coffee but he paid for two. When he left, the wait

45、er put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A Cup of Coffee”While we were still there, two other middleaged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but paid for three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a

46、piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee.” It was something special and perplexing for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we had a chance to go to this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a poorlydressed man arrived at the shop. As he se

47、ated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man as usual. The man had his coffee and left without paying.We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. Now it

48、 was no surprise for us what was happening was very clear. The great respect for the men in need shown by the residents(居民) of this town made our eyes in tears.1How many cups of coffee did the young man drink?AOne. BTwo. CThree.2Where did the waiter put the paper?AIn the cup. BOn the wall. CAt the t

49、able.3What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean?A慈善的 B有趣的 C困惑的4According to the passage, who paid for the coffee of the poorlydressed man?AThe man himself. BThe waiter. COther customers.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe residents in this town were kind to the poor.BThe coffee s

50、hop could still make money when poor men drank coffee for free.CThe paper on the wall that says “A Cup of Coffee” could be made into coffee.F18、People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty

51、. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes poison apples.President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden.

52、The President taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup . This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents next dinner party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their President would sever his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his guests about the fact.1Which of the following is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.BEven now Americans