江苏省泰州民兴2021-2022学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 Sorry, Mom. I lost the singing competition. Never mind. _, you have learned something new and had fun.AAt once BAt least CAt first2、The witness told the judge

2、Tony _ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together _ that dark night.Acouldnt be; onBmust be; onCcouldnt be; inDmay be; in3、 Have you read the book Jane Eyre? Yes. Its a famous book and really worth .Aread Breading Cto read4、May I speak to Mary?Hold on, please.She

3、_in the kitchen.Ahas cookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking5、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed6、(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughC

4、go throughDput through7、Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of _ periods in my life.AwonderfulBthe most wonderfulCmore wonderful8、 _ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? Its less than three _ flight.AHow long, hoursBHow far, hoursCHow long, hoursDHow far, hours9、- Loo

5、k! The tree is growing well. When _?-Three years ago.Awill it be planted Bdid it plant Cwas it planted Dis it planted10、Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh, I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted. 完形填空11、Everyone has a personalityOne person might love to run and jumpA

6、nother may prefer to sit and thinkAnimals have personalities， 1 Scientists study their behavior，or the way they act，in order to learn more about themHere are 2 kinds of animals that have special personalitiesA cat called Phoenix doesnt need anyone to open doors 3 himWhen he wants to go out，he just p

7、ushes a special doorbellThe doorbells inventor thought that many people would rush to buy the cat doorbells，but 4 have been soldThat may be because not many cats have the same personality as PhoenixScientists at Seattles Woodland Park Zoo gave carved pumpkins (雕刻的南瓜)to their chimpanzeesThey wanted t

8、o know 5 their chimpanzees played with the pumpkins before eating themA chimpanzee called Jumoke 6 a lot of time picking out the biggest pumpkinAnother chimpanzee called Alafia looked for a pumpkin she could fit over her headCongo，a chimpanzee from South Africa，chose a pumpkin with a face he liked b

9、est 7 chimpanzee showed his or her personality while making choicesMost parrots can only repeat(重复)words their owners say， 8 one parrot，named Alex，is a talker and a good listener! When his 9 showed different objects to him at the same time，Alex Can pick out the yellow object，the biggest object，or ev

10、en“the one under the square”Alex also has a good memoryIf his owner asks，“Alex，what color is corn?”Alex answers，“Yellow”He can do this even if there is 10 corn in the room1Atoo Balso Ceither Dneither2Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix3Afrom Bfor Cto Dby4Amany Bfew Cmuch Dlittle5Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dhow6Atook Bc

11、ost Cspent Dmade7AAll BEither CNone DEach8Abut Band Cinstead Dbesides9Afather Bmother Cteacher Downer10Anot Banything Cno Dany. 语法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy.

12、So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a da

13、y. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). Wh

14、en you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to t

15、en hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 阅读理解A13、Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality(质量) than Chinese ones. Increasingly, tha

16、ts no longer the case.Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9. But for who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.“When I first went to the United Kingd

17、om in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,” Li said. “But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.”The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where wester

18、n companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.” More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, dri

19、nks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3, 3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.“Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, dont just believe that foreign brands are better. Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and Made in China is not bad at all,” Charli

20、e Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companiesHuawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years.

21、 Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%.1What is this passage mainly about?AThe quality of Made in China.BThe change in Chinese buyers thinking.CChinese products in the eye of foreigner.DDifference between older and younger Chinese buyers.2Which of the following is tr

22、ue according to the text?AMore and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products.BForeign products are more expensive than Chinese ones.CMore and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products.DOlder Chinese people dont like foreign products any more.3Which fact best explains “home brand bias”?AApple had

23、a market share of 54% in 2015.BMore than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands.CChinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better.DWilliam Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997.4Who did most of the research for this report?ACredit Suisse. BCCTV 9.CSou

24、th China Morning Post. DBusiness Insider.5Whats the best title for this passage?AChinese products get more popular at homeBYoung Chinese are crazy for foreign brandsCMade in China is welcomed all over the worldDApple has lost large ground to Huawei in ChinaB14、Our warming planet is expected to face

25、serious water crisis(危机)in the coming decades-whichmeans each nations natural resource(资源)will be more important than ever.1According to the numbers，whats the world average(平均)of freshwater resource per person?A244，973 cubic kilometers B241 cubic kilometersC3，642 cubic kilometers D6，122 cubic kilome

26、ters2Which country or region(地区)has the most freshwater resource per year?ABrazil BGuyana CIceland DChina3Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?ABhutan BSeychelles CCanada DSurinameC15、We all know that lying (说谎) is wrong. But do you know that it is bad for both your physical and

27、mental health? A recent study shows that telling fewer lies helps people physically and mentally.“For ten weeks, 110 people aged from 18 to 71 were tested to see the relationship between the number of lies they told and their health,” said Anita Kelly, a professor at the University of Notre Dame in

28、Indiana. “When they lied more, their health declined,” said Kelly.Researchers divided the people into two groups. Group A was told to avoid telling any lie for any reason to anyone. They may omit (忽略) the truth, refuse to answer questions, and keep secrets, but they cant say anything that they know

29、are not true. Group B was not told anything like this.Over the study period, when people in Group A told fewer lies in a week than they did in other weeks, they experienced fewer health problems such as sore throats and headaches. Professor Linda Stroh said, “When you find that you dont lie, you hav

30、e less stress (压力).” The results of past research show that each American tells about 11 lies a week. In both groups, when people lied less during a week, they reported better physical and mental health during that period.“Its certainly a good thing to have people be more honest,” said Robert Feldma

31、n of the University of Massachusetts. “It may improve our mental health, but I dont think it can improve our physical health.”1The underlined word “declined” means “_” in Chinese.A变坏B改善C加强D混乱2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.Athe test continued for no more than one monthBolder people l

32、ie less than younger peopleCthe number of lies one tells can affect ones healthDmany people feel sick when they dont tell lies3People in Group A were allowed to _. omit the truth refuse to answer questions keep secrets tell lies to strangersABCD4According to Linda Stroh, _.Amental health is more imp

33、ortant than physical healthBwhen people dont lie, they feel more relaxedCto be honest cant improve our physical healthDtelling lies is necessary sometimes5We would most probably find this passage _.Aon a travel websiteBin a story bookCin a health magazineDin a cookbookD16、Sometimes people are not cl

34、ear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese

35、),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a_of years of study, we know th

36、at too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japan

37、ese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become p

38、opular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetab

39、les and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, to

40、o. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables

41、can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.1What is the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA report on diseases in

42、 the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A结果B论文C仪器D程序3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.AJapanese are always healthier than AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you will have cancerDthe

43、way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives us is _.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find the main cause of some serious diseasesDto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsE17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、

44、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Extracurricular(课外的) School ActivitiesMany schools today provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are before school, some are after school, and a few may even take place on weekends. Many parents like their children to take part in these activities. Yet some parents

45、are still a little dubious about it. Actually, these activities have many advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents to allow students to get involved in extracurricular activities at school. It can help students to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.When students get

46、 involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in different interests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have.It also helps to raise the self-esteem(自尊) of students. Many students feel worthless or there is nothing they are good at. Everyone wants to

47、find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activities provide the opportunity for them.Students can also learn relationship skills. They need to get involved in social activities and learn how to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of

48、school to do this, while they are still supervised(监督) by adults.Of course, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities for students, you need to consider how much is too much. It can be a great choice to get involved in a few different activities, but too many activities c

49、an have negative(消极的) effects. If students take part in too many activities, they often have problems in their studies. They may not get enough rest. They may not have time to relax. Its important for students to set some limits to extracurricular activities. Students can pick out a couple of their

50、favorites and make sure they can handle(处理) them. Some kids feel like they have to take part in many activities to be a success, and this is not good to them.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, there are certainly excellent benefits that theyll enjoy. They are doing it for thei

51、r future success. Its important that students dont try to “do it all”.1The underlined part “dubious about” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.Acrazy aboutBinterested inCdoubtful aboutDconfident in2From the passage we can learn that _.Amost extracurricular activities take place on weekendsBextracurric

52、ular activities help students have same interestsCstudents feel worthless in extracurricular activitiesDextracurricular activities are supervised by adults3The writer may agree that _.Aextracurricular activities are bad for students studiesBextracurricular activities help students get enough restCstudents should ha